Rice Returns From Middle East Empty-Handed
According to the French newspaper Le Monde, Condoleezza Rice's recent trip to the Middle East was a failure for American diplomacy, as the U.S. Secretary of State encountered united Arab opposition to Washington's plans to isolate the Hamas-led government in Palestine.
By Mouna Naim, Le Monde correspondent in Beirut
Translated By Mike Goeden
February 24, 2006
Original
Article (French)
Rice Commiserates with the Foreign Minister
of the United Arab Emrates, Sheik Abdullah bin
Zayed Al Nahyan, in Abu Dhabi, Feb. 23. Rice's
Proposals on Hamas Were Rejected. (above)
[NEWS PHOTOS: Rice in Mideast].
Secretary Rice Meets King Abdullah bin Abdulaziz
Al-Saud, and Encounters the Same Response
to American Proposals to Hamas. (below)
Here She is With Egyptian Foreign
Minister Ahmad
Abul Gheit in Cairo, on Wednesday. (above).
Rice Meets with Lebanese Patriarch Cardinal
Nasrallah Sfeir, in Beirut Last Thursday. (below).
Rice Shakes Hands with Lebanese Druze Leader
Walid Jumblatt, as Saad Hariri, Son of Slain Lebanese
President Rafik Hariri, Looks On, Feb. 23. (above)
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Allow for
an initial grace period and refrain from making Palestinians pay for a
political agenda yet-to-be outlined by the fledgling Hamas government. This essentially
is the message that was addressed to U.S. Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice,
during her tour of Egypt, Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates, from February
22-23.
Besides leaders
of the Emirates, Mrs. Rice met with her counterparts from the Gulf Cooperation
Council's six monarchies in Abu Dhabi. Her tour of the region also included a
brief, unexpected stopover in Lebanon on Thursday, meant to demonstrate
American "support" for the country's current political majority.
Saudi
foreign minister, Prince Saud al-Faisal, declared during a joint press
conference with Ms. Rice that Saudi Arabia would continue to give financial
aid to the Palestinian Authority, even under a Hamas government. The Secretary pled
for a continuation to the Palestinians of humanitarian assistance only.
"How
do you distinguish between humanitarian and non-humanitarian aid?" asked
Prince Saud, before adding that, "The Palestinians need both infrastructure
and humanitarian aid, and we will continue to help them." In Cairo the
previous day, Ms. Rice had been told that Hamas must be given enough time to
assess the situation and outline a political program.
In
addition to the grave repercussions for the Palestinian people that a drying up
of international aid would engender, the Arab countries fear that isolating the
Palestinian government would work in favor of the most radical groups, even
those operating outside the occupied territories.
Arab
nations also dread pushing Hamas definitively into the arms of the Islamic
Republic of Iran, which has announced that it would compensate any loss of
international aid and called for all Muslims to accord yearly financial
assistance to the Hamas-led government. Iran's nuclear program was also on
everyone's mind. For the Arab countries, this program is problematic if it
conceals militarization plans; however, for these same countries, Israel poses
no less of a threat, as it already possesses nuclear weapons.
DISARMING
THE MILITIAS
Mrs. Rice
conducted her visit to underscore her country's "support" for
Lebanon. Rather than meeting with President Emile Lahoud, who clearly lacks
popular support, she met with Cardinal Nasrallah Sfeir, patriarch of the
Maronite community, who effectively presides over the Republic. In addition to
the prime minister, Fouad Siniora, and the speaker of Parliament, Nabih Berri,
Mrs. Rice spoke with the two main majority figures, Saad Hariri and Walid
Joumblatt, at the latter's home in Beirut. A few hours after her departure, all
lawmakers from the majority boycotted the Assembly meeting because it was held
in the presidential palace. This decision was made as part of the majority's
program of attempting to force Mr. Lahoud's resignation.
The U.S.
Secretary of State also reminded her interlocutors of the need to apply UN
Security Council Resolution 1559, which stipulates the disarmament of militias:
in other words of Hezbollah and the Palestinians. In response, the general
secretary of Hezbollah, Sheik Hassan Nasrallah [SEE VIDEO BELOW], exclaimed during a rally,
"Rather than exploiting Lebanon's governmental institutions and
differences of opinion to the benefit of Israel ... the United States should instead
send its soldiers to disarm us."
VIDEO FROM LEBANON: 'ZIONISTS' PLANNING MORE MOSQUE ATTACKS
Al-Manar TV, Lebanon: Excerpts from a speech given by Hizbullah Secretary-General Hassan Nasrallah on the reasons behind the bombing of Iraq's Samarra Mosque, February 23, 2006, 00:03:34 MEMRI
"This is undoubtedly a Zionist plot to get the Islamic nation accustomed to the destruction of its domes, minarets, and sacred tombs, so it will be easier for the nation to accept it, the day the Zionist Jews destroy the Al-Aqsa Mosque, God forbid.."
Hezbollah Chief Hassan Nasrallah