Open Letter to the Neocons: We Can See You Squirming
The neocons and their 'mouthpiece,' George W, Bush are in quite a bind over what to do about Iran. In this open letter from a former Pakistan Air Force Officer, America's options in confronting Iran are examined, and with some relish, the author outlines why the neocons are 'squirming' over what to do next.
By Anwaar Hussain*
February 3, 2005
Pakistan's Pak Tribune - Original Article (English)
Dear
Neocons,
It is showtime
over Iran. You are in a bind of your own making and, boy, am I glad to see it!
Allow me
to explain.
Increasing
Iranian belligerence vis-à-vis your pressure on Iran's nuclear program
indicates that decision time has finally arrived. The words of your spokesman,
the President of United States, having earlier included Iran as part of the "axis
of evil" in a rush of blood, will not allow you to do nothing. You now must
put up or shut up, once and for all.
Let us
examine your options.
To start
off, you could impose unilateral sanctions on Iran. There is no evidence,
however, that unilateral sanctions have ever worked. Your country imposed over
80 unilateral economic sanctions on foreign nations from 1995 to 2001, and those
sanctions cost U.S. companies up to $19 billion in 1995 alone. There are few
items of international commerce over which your country has a monopoly. Target
countries simply buy what they need elsewhere, while big American businesses lose
sales to foreign competitors.
The next
option involves multilateral sanctions on Iran through the U.N. Multilateral
sanctions have a better chance of success, but they are hard to maintain. With
China and Russia, Iran's two major trading partners, sitting on the U.N.
Security Council, these are unlikely to materialize. Moreover, such sanctions
eventually break down, especially when the target country has considerable
deposits of tradable commodities like gold, diamonds or oil. Such goods are
easily sold on international markets and are difficult to trace.
Not only
are sanctions ineffective, they often end up hurting the very people they are
meant to help. For example, the only significant effect that your country's
sanctions on Iraq produced was, according to a U.N. Children's Fund Report,
over 500,000 dead Iraqi children.
Next, you
could get Israel to attack Iran's nuclear facilities. There are, however, some
deep-seated problems attached to this option too. Based on its known military
capabilities, the Israeli Air Force can possibly conduct surgical strikes at the
1000km plus range, but it is incapable of a sustained air campaign against a
full range of targets at such a distance. Furthermore, targets that are
well-defended, like the Iranian nuclear facilities, must be attacked by a
larger aerial force composed of attack aircraft, interceptors that protect them
and other support elements. For a long term effect, therefore, any attempt to
attack the Iranian nuclear facilities would necessitate sustainable operations
on a large number of targets over an extended period of time.
Not
having aircraft carriers of its own, taking out Iran's nuclear facilities would
entail Israel conducting operations using facilities of a friendly country like
Turkey or India. These states also have friendly relations with Iran and are,
therefore, not likely to allow Israel to use their territories for such a
purpose.
Secondly,
the risk of a violent Iranian reaction may prevent Israeli leaders from choosing
this option, especially when it might only serve to delay the progress of an
Iranian nuclear program. In a nutshell, the option of getting Israel to attack
Iranian installations is difficult because the probability of success is low,
the risks are high, and reprisals are certain.
That
brings us to your next option of using Israel as a part of a larger American
effort. This is a non-starter. If your country undertakes joint preemptive
strikes with Israel against Iran, it is sure to reinforce the existing
perception in the Muslim world of an anti-Islamic Judeo-Christian conspiracy.
Additionally, such an attack, particularly if it failed achieve its planned
objectives, would have a destabilizing effect on the entire Middle East - the
fountainhead of your much cherished substance, oil. It could also lead to a
further acceleration of the Iranian program and a chain of violent clashes
between Iran and Israel, as discussed in the preceding paragraphs.
Next, you
could go it alone in a direct military confrontation.
Remember
please that Iran is no Iraq. It is large, populous, rugged, and its nuclear
facilities are spread throughout the country, some deep underground. A
full-scale invasion would be a too-hot-to-handle venture for you. When one
compares Iran to Saddam's Iraq, where you thought you would be greeted as
liberators, it's not too difficult to guess the level of ferocity and
popularity of a post-invasion Iranian resistance.
That
brings us to your final option: a bargain with the Iranians. Here you have
really become captives of your own bombast. Bargaining with Iran would mean
offering the present regime incentives for disarmament while dropping the mad
rhetoric of regime change. However, any overt bargain with Iran will surely be
read as a retreat from your much-touted project of democratization and regional
transformation.
Moreover,
a U.S. bargain with Iran would have global effects. The most serious would not
be in France or Germany, whose governments have made it plain that they have no
stomach for America's future war parties, but in China and to a lesser degree
in Russia. Beijing, Moscow and Tehran share a dislike of the Pax Americana and
have a long record of direct and indirect cooperation on nuclear and missile
programs. A weak-kneed American deal would invite further aggressive thrusts
from China and Russia into this region, and would sound the death knell for
your empire-building dreams.
In short,
you are in a bind of your own making and we can see you squirming. Yes, your
mouthpiece, George Bush, had some harsh words for Iran in his State of the
Union address the other night, but gone was the bellicose swagger. His pitch differed
sharply from the State of the Union address in 2002, when he stridently hitched
together Iraq, Iran and North Korea in an "axis of evil." Now, he
says "the world must not permit the Iranian regime to gain nuclear
weapons." The world, please note, not the United States. Five years of
misrule, a rapidly awakening citizenry and a bloody nose in Iraq does that, I
guess.
Now what
will you do, dear Neocons?
Yours
truly,
Anwaar Hussain
P.S. Were
it not for the chance of innocent human beings getting caught in the crossfire,
I would have dared you to go for your guns and faster, please.
*Anwaar
Hussain is a former Pakistan Air Force F-16 fighter pilot. With a Masters in
Defense and Strategic Studies from Quaid-e-Azam University Islamabad, he now
resides in United Arab Emirates. He has published a series of articles in
Defense Journal, South Asia Tribune and a host of other web portals. Other than
international affairs, Anwaar Hussain has written extensively on the religious
and political issues that plague Pakistan.
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