Iran's Supreme Leader, the Ayatollah Sayed Ali Khamenei,
the Real Power in the Islamic Republic of Iran. Here is the
Great Man With Government Officials Last Year. (above).
[
Khamenei Shrine, For The Real Fan]
President George W. Bush: European Hopes of Restraint
from the White House Have Been Dashed Before, and May
Be Again With Iran. (below)
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The world
is only marginally less polarized on Iran than it was on Iraq three years ago.
But the big difference this time is that George W. Bush is doing his bullying
more skilfully.
While
almost everyone opposes nuclear proliferation, the American-Israeli drive to
stop the Iranian nuclear program is fully backed only by Britain.
France
and Germanyare reluctant recruits to the cause and do
not endorse all of America's hardball tactics, even if their names are on the
anti-Iran resolution introduced in the Security Council yesterday.
Russia,
slowly finding its feet on the world stage, is putting up stiff resistance.
China,
keen on keeping its growing bilateral trade with the U.S., may meet Bush only
halfway.
And as
these big guys duke it out, Iran's neighbours Iraq,
Afghanistan, Pakistan, Azerbaijan and others are practically begging to be left
out of the fray.
The rest
of the world, which does not count for much in this geo-political standoff, is
appalled at Washington's double standards:
-- Preaching nuclear non-proliferation while
planning to upgrade its own nuclear strike force.
-- Dictating new rules while sabotaging the
Nuclear non-Proliferation Treaty.
-- Winking at the Israeli, Indian and
Pakistani nuclear arsenals while going after Iran, which is said to be nowhere
near developing a bomb.
-- Saying, with a straight face, that the
Security Council's "credibility" would suffer if it does not act
against Iran, while ignoring longstanding council resolutions calling for the
Israeli withdrawal from the Occupied Territories.
-- Negotiating with North Korea while refusing
to talk to Iran.
There is,
however, a method to this madness.
Having
seen North Korea go nuclear on his watch, Bush is determined to avoid a repeat
in Iran, especially because Tehran is so ardently anti-Israel.
As
Nicholas Burns, the State Department point man on the nuclear file, put it: "The difference in the two situations is
that in Iran you have a state situated in the most volatile area of the world,
where they are the leading central backer of terrorist actions."
Iranian
President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad's odious anti-Semitism has augmented the American case, which is this:
Iran has
a legal right to enrich uranium but it can no longer be trusted to.
Therefore,
"the Iranians should not have a nuclear weapon, the capacity to make a
nuclear weapon, or the knowledge as to how to make a nuclear weapon,"
according to Bush.
Not a
single centrifuge should spin in Iran.
To that
end, the U.S. will not rule out attacking Iran, which it keeps under constant
surveillance with drones and spy satellites, as does Israel.
But the
American mantra is that it will pursue a diplomatic solution. However, that
"diplomacy has to be hard-edged," according to Burns.
That
means isolating Iran and — contrary to the friendly counsel of Germany and
others — not even talking to Tehran, until it capitulates.
If it
doesn't, the U.S. will continue to build a Security Council case under Chapter
7 of the U.N. Charter that would allow diplomatic and economic sanctions and,
if need be, war.
At the
very least, it would provide a fig leaf to a bombing campaign against Iran,
perhaps at some politically opportune moment in the Bush presidency.
If
veto-bearing Russia and/or China won't go along with Bush, he would go it alone
with as many or as few allies as he could muster.
In the
case of the Iraq war, his was "a coalition of the willing." In the
case of Iran, it's "like-minded nations."
What is
Iran's game?
More than
making a bomb, it wants to have the latent capability to.
It wants
security guarantees against a U.S.-engineered "regime change." It
feels vulnerable surrounded by nearly 160,000 American troops and bases in
Iraq, Afghanistan and Central Asia, plus the U.S. Navy in the Persian Gulf.
Europeans
sympathetic to that view, including Germany and France, wonder: Why not talk to
Iran and strike a bargain?
Why not
allow a small civilian nuclear enrichment facility, keeping it under constant
surveillance by international inspectors? Or, better still, enrich Iranian
uranium in Russia?
Why not
normalize relations in return for Iran's help in Iraq and the ending of its
support for Hamas and Hezbollah against Israel?
After
all, the clerical regime in Tehran has shown itself to be pragmatic, giving its
consent for the American toppling of the Taliban as well as Saddam Hussein.
The
Iranians themselves constantly remind the world that Iran has never attacked
anyone in 250 years.
But Bush
won't budge. Iran is the only card he holds in his fading presidency.
Haroon Siddiqui, the Star's editorial page editor
emeritus, appears Thursday and Sunday.
hsiddiq@thestar.ca.