See the World from D.C.: Anecdote on Richard Holbrooke

Published in China Times
(Taiwan) on 24 December 2010
by Fu Chien-chung (link to originallink to original)
Translated from by Ian Tsung-Yen Lee. Edited by Gillian Palmer.
In our column last Friday we mentioned how Zbigniew Brzezinski, a former National Security Adviser, insisted on refusing Richard Holbrooke’s participation in the negotiation between the United States and the People's Republic of China on establishing a diplomatic relationship. One of the reasons was that he was in an intimate relationship with Diane Sawyer, a journalist from CBS. Brzezinski worried that the details would have been disclosed to Holbrooke's girlfriend had he known any insights of the talks. Brzezinski's worries were not unreasonable at all.

It reminds me of that one day not so long after Ronald Reagan had been sworn into office, Bob Pierpoint, the CBS resident correspondent in the State Department, asked me if the hearsay was true that Taiwanese representatives in D.C. were allowed to have direct talks in the White House with advisers from the National Security Council. Pierpoint assured me that the information from his colleague Ms. Sawyer was absolutely credible. Hearing that, I made a phone call to Taiwanese Representative Hsia Kung-chuan, who later denied the news. I passed on the words of denial to Pierpoint, and Sawyer therefore drew back from reporting the news. Losing this “exclusive,” she still put on a smile when I saw her on a later occasion.

I later recalled that most of Sawyer's information was from Holbrooke, and there must have been some ulterior motives for him to tell her. Had such high-level contacts between Taiwan and the United States been reported in newspapers, the People's Republic would have strongly protested for sure. If the news were proven true, Hsia wouldn't be able to enter the White House anymore.

Holbrooke had three marriages in his life. His third wife, Kati Marton, had married late ABC anchor Peter Jennings. Marton was born Jewish-Hungarian. Her father, who was recruited locally in Budapest by the Associated Press as a resident correspondent in the 1950s, was arrested by the Stalinist Rákosi authority for espionage. Not until the Hungarian revolution in 1956 did he flee to the United States via Vienna; he became an AP journalist in the State Department until he retired. His scholarly looks and pipe-smoking habit also earned him the nickname of Dr. Marton.

Holbrooke's second wife, Blythe Babyak, was a TV producer. The hippie-like bohemian Babyak even wore jeans and nearly transparent skimpy tops when accompanying Holbrooke to the airport, greeting the Japanese Prime Minister on an official visit to D.C. This dress, perceived as humiliation to Japan, shocked the Japanese and became one of the D.C. scandals. The marriage, however, doesn't seem to have lasted long.

Holbrooke was a career diplomat. He was first at Vietnam when Henry Lodge, Jr. was the ambassador. He also served under senior diplomat William Averell Harriman. In addition, he was also a bosom buddy of the son of former Secretary of State Dean Rusk. These good connections, however, provided no fast promotions within the diplomatic system, so he decided to quit. What really pushed him back to politics was his later career as an editor at Foreign Policy magazine. When Foreign Policy began its publication in Washington D.C., Holbrooke held a celebration party. He invited many in the journalism industry, including me. It was the first time I saw Holbrooke, 30 or so years ago.

He had a career path similar to Winston Lord, the former assistant secretary of state for East Asian and Pacific Affairs. Lord was also a professionally trained diplomat. Both were later successful after leaving government positions and became influential. The only difference is that Lord was from a rich clan (more specifically, he was a WASP), while the Jewish Holbrooke lost his father when he was little. Comparing the two, Holbrooke is more shrewd and arbitrary.

There was one time Holbrooke went on a TV interview. When commenting on Deng Xiaoping, Holbrooke had a vivid word describing how much of a hurry Deng was in that he wanted the reform and opening-up of China along with his ideal of the “four modernizations.” From this interview we can tell Holbrooke was talented and indeed excelled as a diplomat, seeing through Deng's mind. However, Holbrooke's arrogance that he didn’t suffer fools gladly kept him away from the position of secretary of state despite his intelligence. In this aspect, he was not as smart as his also-Jewish senior, Henry Kissinger.


本欄上星期五提到三十二年前美國和中共進行建交談判時,白宮國家安全顧問布里辛斯基堅拒郝參與或預聞談判情形,原因之一是CBS的女記者蕭伊兒(Diane Sawyer)那時是郝的親密女友,如郝知道建交談判內幕,布氏恐怕郝會洩密給其女友,布的顧慮不能說完全沒有道理。

 這使我想起雷根上任不久,有一天我在國務院,CBS常駐國務院採訪的首席記者皮爾波音特(Bob Pierpoint)突然問我,聽說你們的駐華府代表現已可以直接進入白宮見國安會顧問談事情,可有此事?皮告訴我這是他的同事蕭伊兒所獲得的極可靠消息。我立即拿起電話向夏功權代表求證,夏矢口否認,我把夏的否認轉告皮,蕭因此沒有發出這條消息,蕭雖失去一「獨家新聞」,不過看到我時,還是對我嫣然一笑。

 我事後回想蕭伊兒的新聞來源多半是郝爾布魯克,而郝提供這樣的消息給蕭,有其不可告人的目的(ulterior motive),因為美台之間如此高層的接觸一旦見諸報端,中共一定會嚴重抗議,消息果真屬實,以後夏功權就不可能再進白宮了。

 郝爾布魯克一生結過三次婚,他的遺孀(第三任太太)凱蒂(Kati Marton)原是已故ABC主播詹寧斯(Peter Jennings)的太太,她是生長在匈牙利的猶太人,其父馬爾頓(Endre Marton)上世紀五十年代初期是美聯社駐布達佩斯的記者(就地取材),後被親史達林的拉科西政府以間諜罪逮捕,一直到一九五六年匈牙利發生抗暴革命後,才逃到維也納轉道來美,受雇於美聯社,採訪國務院,直到退休為止,平時總叼個菸斗,一派學者樣子,人稱Dr. Marton(馬爾頓博士)。

 郝的第二任太太芭碧雅克是位電視製作人,此女行事作風及服裝放浪形骸,跡近嬉皮,有次和郝同去機場迎接訪問華府的日本首相,居然穿了牛仔褲和幾乎透明的上空裝,使日本人為之大駭,視為對日本的侮辱,成了華府的醜聞(scandal)之一。好像這段婚姻沒能維持多久就結束了。

 郝爾布魯克本是職業外交官,剛出道時在越南服務,追隨洛奇大使,他也跟過元老外交家哈里曼,加上前國務卿魯斯克的兒子和他交稱莫逆,人脈極佳,不過他覺得在外交體系內升遷太慢了,所以辭官從政,但真正使他打入政界的是他擔任「外交政策」雜誌(《Foreign Policy》,與歷史悠久的《Foreign Affairs》雙月刊有別)的編輯,「外交政策」在華府創刊時,郝以編輯身分辦了個餐會,遍邀新聞界捧場,我亦在受邀之列,那是我首次見到郝爾布魯克,已是三十多年前的舊事了。

 郝的從政經歷頗似也曾擔任過亞太事務助理國務卿的羅德(Winston Lord),羅也是職業外交官出身,兩人都因辭官從政而宦途飛黃騰達,位居要津,只是羅德是出自豪門的世家子弟,且是美國上流社會的「黃蜂族」(WASP),與幼年喪父猶太後裔的郝爾布魯克不同。二人相較,郝的精明幹練和強勢作風勝過羅。

 郝有一次接受電視訪問,談他對鄧小平的印象,說老鄧對中國的改革開放和實現四個現代化是迫不及待的(in a hurry),形容得非常傳神,可見郝能透視鄧的內心世界,言人所不能言,確實有其過人之處,但他自視太高,是那種doesn’t suffer fools gladly(不能忍受蠢人)的典型,以致終其一生與他最想做的國務卿無緣,在這方面,和他的族人季辛吉相比,郝爾布魯克見絀多矣。
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