'No More Blank Checks' for Bush

Published in 24 heures
(Switzerland ) on 30 June 2006
by Philippe Dumartheray (link to originallink to original)
Translated from by Nanjui Awunti. Edited by .
GUANTANAMO: American Supreme Court verdict - The president went beyond his executive powers by instituting special tribunals.

Does the war against terrorism justify anything? Even the horrors and the torture? After the shock of September 11, 2001, the people of the United States followed their president as though they were a single man - media and legal system included - in its battle to save American values by all means possible. But paradoxically, in doing so they ran the risk of undermining the very foundations of democracy itself. It has therefore taken five years to come to grips with the actual condition of the United States. Yesterday, it was the judgment of the American Supreme Court that the president had greatly exceeded his powers, and that the special tribunals that Bush had helped to create violate the Geneva conventions on prisoners of war, one of the pillars of international law.

If the Justices of the Supreme Court had focused their attention on Guantanamo, the symbol of his obsession with security, let’s not forget that Guantanamo is just the tip of the iceberg. In recent years under the guise of the war against terrorism, it is the freedom of the individual that has been most seriously curtailed by the Bush Administration. This is true in the United States, but equally abroad. Tapping phones without a warrant and spying on bank transactions are quite revealing, and are just a few of the actions that have created a noxious climate that ultimately makes every citizen a potential suspect.

By focusing on Guantanamo, the Supreme Court said, however timidly of course, to curtail the obsession with security. Loudly and clearly, it asked George Bush to respect the sacred values of the United States. It is about time!


Plus de chèque en blanc pour George Bush

GUANTÁNAMO Verdict de la Cour suprême américaine: le président a outrepassé ses pouvoirs en instituant des tribunaux d’exception.

PHILIPPE DUMARTHERAY

Publié le 30 juin 2006

La guerre contre le terrorisme justifie-t-elle tout? Mêmes les horreurs et la torture? Après le 11 septembre 2001, l'Amérique sous le choc avait suivi comme un seul homme, presse et justice comprises, son président dans sa lutte pour sauver, par tous les moyens, les valeurs de l'Amérique. En assumant paradoxalement le risque de remettre en question les fondements de la démocratie. Il aura donc fallu cinq ans pour redonner toute sa dimension à l'État de droit aux Etats-Unis. C'est le sens du verdict de la Cour suprême américaine qui a jugé, hier, que le président avait largement outrepassé ses pouvoirs. Et que les tribunaux d'exception, qu'il avait contribué à créer, violaient les Conventions de Genève sur les prisonniers de guerre, un des piliers du droit international.

Si les juges de la Cour suprême se sont focalisés sur Guantánamo, symbole de cette obsession sécuritaire, n'oublions pas qu'il ne s'agit là que de la pointe de l'iceberg. Sous le couvert de la lutte contre le terrorisme, c'est bien l'ensemble des libertés individuelles qui ont été sérieusement écornées au cours de ces dernières années par l'administration Bush. Aux Etats-Unis mais également à l'étranger. Les écoutes téléphoniques sans mandat, l'espionnage des transactions bancaires sont révélateurs, et ce ne sont là que quelques exemples, de ce climat délétère qui a finalement fait de chaque citoyen un suspect potentiel.

En se penchant sur le dossier de Guantánamo, la Cour suprême a commencé, timidement certes, à dire stop à toutes ces dérives sécuritaires. En clair, elle a demandé à George Bush de respecter les valeurs sacrées des Etats-Unis. Il était temps!
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