America: The Two Sided Human Rights Problem

Published in Jie Fang Daily News
(China) on March 14th, 2008
by Liao Qin (link to originallink to original)
Translated from by Aaron Creller. Edited by .
The United States, “Defender of Human Rights,” often wants to point its finger at other countries’ human rights conditions, giving directions and petulantly faultfinding. This year is no different. The other day, Washington issued a statement on another country’s human rights, as usual putting on display that country’s faults while using the same old clichés: A.) the country’s human rights are a mess, B.) the country time and time again infringes on human rights; if they continue like this then they will be put on the black list, where the infringements on human rights are ranked into the 10 most serious offending countries, and so on.

But those with foresight can perceive an amusing occurrence. Currently the U.S., while “concerned in every possible way” with other countries’ human rights conditions, is committing a misdeed towards healing its very own human rights violations – all of this while they inspect themselves but see nothing, or speak only words and commit no actions.

Is the United States really without a human rights problem? Definitely not. For instance, from the fiscal year 2001 to to the fiscal year 2007, infringing on civil rights cases increased 25% as the U.S. law enforcement and U.S. Justice Department both abused their authority. Another example: as of last year, people killed in the U.S. initiated Iraq War have already reached 660,000 plus, among which Iraq civilians counted for 90%. In addition, the United States’ secret overseas mistreatment of prisoners has not diminished, to that extent the U.S. seems to have become the symbol of “secret prisons” and “mistreatment of prisoners.”

It is clear that on the problem of human rights, Americans on the one hand imposingly issue reports that criticize others, while at the same time leaving out their own name. These two faces really seem sufficiently rude and ridiculous. Without a doubt, if any progress forward can be made, then there are still a few other things that must be looked at.

In the guiding document issued during the French Revolution, the Declaration of the Rights of Man and Citizen, the sentence “In respect to human rights, people are born and also remain free and equal” has unknowingly encouraged how much strife for people? Certainly much time has been spent and sacrosanct “human rights,” “democracy,” “freedom” alike often perish due to interference from domestic governments, which implement their own strategies under the pretenses and with the tools that are available. No wonder Madame Roland said, “Freedom, freedom, how much evil is committed in your name!” In fact, whether or not the United States mobilized the Iraq War, Washington still recently supported Kosovo's unilateral declaration of independence, supposedly under the lofty banner of democracy, freedom, human rights and so on. But behind their back they are dealing with complicated games and considerations. To some extent, in these matters, it appears to be a fully hegemonic mentality. Interestingly, there’s also many times, on the face of “inducements,” the United States’ human rights banner can also turn dark and fade, tolerating nothing. For example, in their treatment of the problem of common wealth of independent states, it is not surprising that there are political analysts who go back on their word. The United States’ big human rights cudgel still has four large enemies: oil, natural gas, the war on terrorism, and geo-political considerations…

Returning to the real story, no matter how it is said, the treatment of the sacred human rights problem involves two features that are easy to see. Though warm inner feelings may help some people “give directions” to other people, everyone must manage themselves first.


美国:人权问题两张脸

廖 勤

  “人权卫士”美国每每要伸出指头,对别国的人权状况指指点点、评头论足一番,今年也不例外。

  华盛顿日前发表的人权报告,照例是对他国“挑刺儿”,也依旧是那些陈词滥调:A国人权状况糟糕,B国屡屡发生侵犯人权行为,接着便照旧开出“黑名单”,列出侵犯人权现象最严重的前10个国家云云。

  可是明眼人会发现一个滑稽现象,那就是,当美国对别国的人权状况“关心备至”时,对自身每况愈下的人权状况及侵权行径,却几乎视而不见,只字不提。

  是美国人权状况真的没问题?当然不是。比如,从2001至2007财年,美执法、司法部门滥用职权,侵犯公民权利的案件增长了25%。再如,截止到去年,在美国发动的伊拉克战争中丧生的人数已经达到66万之多,其中伊拉克平民就占了九成。还有,美国在海外秘密监狱的虐囚事件也有增无减,以致“黑狱”与 “虐囚”几乎成了美国的符号……

  可见,在人权问题上,美国人一面堂而皇之地发表报告指责别人的过失,同时却又独独漏了自己的名字,这两张嘴脸,真显得足够蛮横而可笑。当然,如果再进一步探究,就还能看到点其他东西。

  在法国大革命时发表的纲领性文件《人权宣言》中,那句“在权利方面,人们生来是而且始终是自由平等的”不知激励了多少人为之奋斗,可很多时候,神圣不可侵犯的“人权”和“民主”、“自由”一样,又往往沦为干涉他国内政、实现自我战略意图的幌子和工具。难怪罗兰夫人早就说,“自由自由,多少罪恶假汝之名以成”啊。事实上,无论是美国发动的伊拉克战争,还是华盛顿近来力挺科索沃单方面宣布独立,虽都是打着民主、自由、人权等等高大的旗帜,但背后无不充斥着复杂的战略博弈和考量,某种程度上视之,这也是霸权心态尽显。有意思的是,还有不少时候,在“利诱”面前,美国的人权大旗也会黯然失色、宽容无比,比如在对待一些独联体国家问题上,难怪有分析家戏言,美国的人权大棒还有四大敌人:石油、天然气、反恐战争和地缘政治考虑……

  言归正传,不管怎么说,对待神圣的人权问题上,两张嘴脸总不大好看,而且既然热衷“指点”别人,就得先管好自己。


责任编辑:杨牧
This post appeared on the front page as a direct link to the original article with the above link .

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