Ottawa has quietly renounced a plan that would have allowed the United States to keep a database with personal information on Canadians holding special permits that was designed to increase border security.
The decision follows harsh criticism by federal and provincial commissioners concerning the protection of privacy. Earlier this year, they had stated that such a measure would open the door to misuse of personal data. Starting in June, the American Travel Initiative Law in the Western Hemisphere demands that all travelers have a valid passport or other secure document confirming their citizenship and their identity in order to enter into the United States. Several provinces, including Quebec, have indicated their interest in the “improved” driver’s licenses.
These new documents have a microchip Radio Frequency Identification (RFI) that carries a unique identification number which allows the agent at border services to consult the personal information concerning the holder of the permit on a screen.
According to a document drawn up in January by the Canadian Border Services Agency (CBSA), the project was to transfer CDs containing personal data to American border services. According to this document, of which came to the Canadian Presses’ attention because of the law on access to information, the CBSA had to ask the U.S. for assurances that the appropriate verification mechanisms would be installed and that the data would only be used for travel across borders.
The CBSA now said that the database will be kept at its offices in Canada, but according to Jennifer Stoddart at the Office of the Federal Commissioner for the Protection of privacy, it is stressed that the passport will remain the ideal travel document for Canadians.
Ottawa a discrètement renoncé à un plan qui aurait permis aux États-Unis de conserver une base de données comprenant des informations personnelles sur les Canadiens détenteurs de permis de conduire spéciaux destinés à accroître la sécurité à la frontière.
La décision fait suite à de vives critiques de la part des commissaires fédéral et provinciaux à la protection de la vie privée. Plus tôt cette année, ils avaient affirmé qu'une telle mesure ouvrirait la porte à une utilisation abusive de données personnelles. À compter du mois de juin, la loi américaine de l'Initiative relative aux voyages dans l'hémisphère occidental exigera que tous les voyageurs soient munis d'un passeport valide ou d'un autre document sûr confirmant leur citoyenneté et leur identité pour entrer aux États-Unis. Plusieurs provinces, dont le Québec, ont signalé leur intérêt envers les permis de conduire «améliorés».
Ces nouveaux documents contiennent une puce d'identification par radio-fréquence (IRF) porteuse d'un numéro unique d'identification, qui permet à l'agent des services frontaliers de consulter à l'écran l'information personnelle concernant le titulaire du permis.
Selon un document préparé en janvier par l'Agence des services frontaliers du Canada (ASFC), le projet était de transférer des CD contenant des données personnelles aux services frontaliers américains. D'après ce document, dont La Presse Canadienne a pris connaissance en vertu de la Loi sur l'accès à l'information, l'ASFC devait demander aux États-Unis l'assurance que des mécanismes de vérification appropriés seraient instaurés et que les données ne serviraient qu'à des fins de déplacements transfrontaliers.
L'ASFC dit maintenant que la base de données sera conservée à ses bureaux au Canada. Mais au bureau de la Commissaire fédérale à la protection de la vie privée, Jennifer Stoddart, on souligne que le passeport reste le document de voyage idéal pour les Canadiens.
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