Unfortunately, History Might Show Obama Inferior to Bush Jr.

Published in Sina
(China) on 23 January 2009
by Wang Xiaodong (link to originallink to original)
Translated from by Ming Li. Edited by Louis Standish.
A Web site editor sent Barack Obama’s new book, “Change We Can Believe In,” to me for some comments. It looks thick but actually doesn’t have as many words as it seems. I flipped through it and found it boring and unreadable, frankly speaking. What counts only is that it provides us a window through which the most powerful man can be known.

The first half of this book comprises Obama’s strategy of governance and the second half addresses the presidential election. We have been told again and again that the Chinese government has empty talks without content, and the speeches of Chinese leaders are insipid. However, this book is worse than those of Chinese leaders. Except for the bragging, there is nothing in this book more solid than those in the reports of the Chinese government and the speeches of Chinese leaders.

In his book, Obama is unrealistic by promising that he will provide this and that to the public, from which I cannot find any workability but slogans. He even said that the U.S. will reduce 80 percent of its carbon emissions by 2050, but is that possible?

Yes! It is because firstly, no carbon can be emitted because oil will run out by that time, and secondly, if there is a nuclear war or these two may come together. By 2050, it will be difficult to keep the annual U.S. carbon emissions at the same level, if the biggest disaster in human history is not there. Does Obama tell the American people about this? Does he think about this? Of course, no one knows where Obama will be in 2050, so now is the time for him to boast. But is it responsible?

I remember that Xiaojun once called me and said that those pro-America people in China have been divided into two groups in terms of Obama’s win. One group is those who have no flesh-and-blood connection with the U.S., or are short-sighted because they are excited for Obama’s win. Another group is for those who are really loyal to the U.S., or have flesh-and-blood connection with the states. The people in this group are knowledgeable, so they worry about the future of the U.S. with Obama as president. In my view, these Chinese people who are really loyal to the U.S. are right to some extent.

An ovation swept through the U.S. for Obama’s inauguration. I checked Chinese TV programs and found that this ovation came also from many Chinese experts who thought that lots of issues related to America could be readily solved. I cast a deep doubt on that. Slogans alone cannot solve the problems America faces today. You have to find the sources of something before you are about to give them out, as the Conversation of Energy and the Conversation of Matter are basic law of physics that nobody can gloss over. Then let’s have a look at Obama’s wishes for American people and his “green” thoughts, and ask where their sources are.

I think the first source can only be found by a request for American people to work together to deal with a hard time by changing their life styles of extravagance to a certain extent. Of course this is difficult as it is easier to live extravagantly than frugally. But Obama would have led the American people toward this path with his high support rate. After all, even if the U.S. can really drop its carbon emission by 80%, it is just on a level of current Chinese per capita carbon emission. Now that the Chinese can live on this condition, why can’t the Americans?

Changing the life styles of extravagance to a certain extent is a basis of any “Change” in the U.S. and any so-called “Change” will be empty talk without it. Both Obama’s strategy of administration and speeches have nothing to do with it but a promise of more extravagance, which means the “Change” that Obama cried at the top of his lung is a fake promise relying on a pie in the sky, and many Americans who believe in such a promise are less prospective.

The second source is found by robbing the rich to help the poor, meaning a “leftist” economic policy taking something from the rich. Obama showed this will and it makes the leftists home and abroad wild with joy. Can this “leftist” police be cashed in after Obama is in office? If not, he betrays those who put hopes on and voted for him. Normally, the U.S. presidents would do some discounts on his commitments made during the election time, but many problems will come out if you are fully not a man of your words. How to honor the commitments? Punish the corporations that move their businesses overseas by increasing taxes? What if the corporations discard their identities as American companies? There are a lot of places taking no “leftist” economic policies in the world, and Obama might scare away the corporations by doing so. Will it worsen the American economy?

Taking a current event as example, the three big car companies will be hopeless if they don’t hack the wages of their employees to a level as that of local car makers with foreign-invested background like Toyota, Nissan and Honda. The salvation can last months, even years, but not forever. Therefore, to save the U.S. economy, leftist policies alone is not enough. It must be that some policies more leftishly applied in some places while some policies more rightist in other places. Has Obama a political wisdom like this? Has he a political capital up to it? I don’t think he has.

Obama had his inaugural address done and the speech, at a word, indicates a “socialism road.” He said that there’s no need to debate “a small government in a big society” as he has chosen a big government, and no need to debate a liberal market either, as he has chosen an intervention from government. What he said has some spirits of Roosevelt. I have mentioned before that the issues the U.S. faces today are not the same as those of Roosevelt’s Age. The U.S. in Roosevelt’s Age was strong throughout and indeed had a problem of overproduction with insufficient effective demands. The indebted U.S. of today, however, has a problem that has nothing to do with a shortage of demand, but unable to meet its desire of consumption throughout. I think it will make a big trouble using the same remedy for a completely opposite disease.

I can’t think that Obama can do better to save America from the financial crisis. The U.S. financial crisis comes out of a deep root cause, which generally speaking, is that the U.S. is aging in every part of it, and the American is becoming a dud. Although the current financial crisis, which is made by the aging American society, is not as violent as that in 1929, it is harder to be solved no matter who is on that stage. People like Hillary and McCain, at least with less brag, are sounder in mind than Obama.

The third source is found in foreigner’s money. One way is to get the money by cheating. But it is more difficult than before because America’s failed financial casino show has taught every one a lesson, also because there is no money to be cheated out---maybe only some Chinese brokers would like to take the money of Chinese people to Wall Street for being cheated. Another way is to borrow money from foreigners. The problem is, allies in Europe are busy saving themselves and they might not help the U.S. even though they have enough money. Even Japan, the firmest and richest partner of America, is continuing to reduce the American debts held in its hand. So, the only country that is still buying American debts is China, a country often humiliated and seen as a potential enemy by the U.S. However, different sounds against the buy of debts is heard and is turning so strong that anyone in China who is deeply in love with the U.S. must be careful when making a decision to spend a great deal of money to help the U.S.

The fourth source can only be found by grabbing other countries. The U.S. is a military superpower, the only strongpoint it has. One of my friends, who has an American boss, left words on my blog: “One time, my American boss talked about America’s financial deficit and the big American bonds. I told him that there are a lot of natural resources in Alaska, and the U.S. can mortgage it for paying the debts. The boss said without any thought that the U.S. has such a big military force that they can be sent overseas to grasp money back if the bad time comes. It is unnecessary to sell the property.” It seems that this American was outspoken, telling his first thought is to use military forces to get money when an economic crisis happens. I feel that it is a typical point of view among American people, just people like reporters, professors and politicians will not tell it in this frank way. But the looting in Iraq has been proved inefficient, so it might not get success if the U.S. is about to rob some other countries far stronger than Iraq. Is Obama about to retreat the U.S. forces from Iraq and put them on Afghanistan and Pakistan, the strategic points that pose more threats to China and Russia? Creating further tension, abetting wars in other countries and then selling ammunition to them are indeed what the U.S. does well. So the tensions in Middle East and South Asia Subcontinent are expected.

In short, the problems are not that simple to be solved, regardless of who is in the office. Obama’s rock star-styled administration will be less workable. In my view, his administration might be worse than that of Hillary, McCain or even Bush Jr. Some might say that the U.S. has a good political system to be able to check and balance a president without administrative experience and political wisdom, even one who works adventurously and randomly. I somehow agree with that. But if it is so, the so-called “Change” turns out to be nonsense.

Some regard a black president as an important change to American society and a downright weeding out of racism in that society. They also consider it a meaningful milestone showing that all nations in the world are going towards a Great Harmony. The “New York Times” complimented that Obama’s victory cleared the racial barrier in the U.S., and some Chinese scholars also agreed that Obama’s win is a proof that American race issues are fading out.

I am not so sure of that. Firstly, the win will not solve racist problems, it might even worsen them. No border would have been set between white and black if the problems were so easy to erase. Even though whites and the blacks have lived on the same soil for hundreds of years and even though they should have mixed well with one another, the conspicuous border is still there. Obama would have lost in this election if the voters were white only.

Some said that Obama this time has earned the highest support in decades from white voters for the Democratic Party. But if we take into consideration Bush’s unpopular domestic and diplomatic policies in recent years, plus the incomparably right time and right condition made by current financial crisis for Obama, I think that he definitely would win among white voters provided he were a white.

Secondly, let’s set our eyes back to the scenes of McCain’s concession speech, whose audience is almost all white. A catcall was what McCain received when he congratulated Obama for his win. Bush in one of his speeches had warned the Republicans not to direct too much hatred towards Obama, which is just the very proof that the resentment toward Obama among the Republican is stronger than that ever occurred in past power transitions. I guess that some white people with strong racism will create more racism because of this failure in this election and likely take their racist thoughts into action. A recent poll shows that many white people are enjoying a moral superiority complex from a fact that a black president can be elected in their country and most of the people polled were willing to give Obama some time to achieve success. But I think this kind of joy will soon convert into disappointment unless Obama can keep them up with handy solid interests. With the disappointment, would their racist instinct flare up?

Internationally, the situation the U.S. is now facing is far more complicated, and I doubt that Obama is able to do better than his predecessor. Europe cheered up more loudly than America as it expects that Obama’s win will make the U.S. discard the wrong-headed unilateralism of Bush’s age. But can the U.S. really solve its problems in terms of international relation by abandoning the unilateralism and hard line policies?

Can Obama honor his commitment that he will take the U.S. army back from Iraq within the first 16 months in office and concentrate on Afghanistan? Now many American who support him are waiting for this, but if he really has it done, what impact will he bring to the American influence and control in Middle East? It is difficult to tell at this moment. What I am sure of is that it might be a right option for the U.S. national interests when Obama strengthen the surrounding to China and Russia by concentrating troops in Afghanistan and Pakistan.

Russia posed an evident challenge to the U.S. when Dmitry Medvedev, the president of Russia, violently criticized the U.S. in his State of the Union Message delivered on the same day Obama was inaugurated. Also, Russia declared that it would not dismiss three regiments of its missile forces and would deploy a Iskander missile defense system in Kaliningrad. The Russian confrontation turns the international situation the U.S. is facing now is more complicated than that in a golden time when the U.S. was the only superpower. This is a conundrum to whoever the president is. Can Obama work better? I doubt it. The fact that Obama is a black from a minority ethnic group is just the very cause that he will receive more criticism and suspicion than any other white president if he does do no well in international issues.

Two millions people went into Obama’s inauguration at a fever-pitch, but I think that the support Obama gets today and the unity of the American will soon change into question, criticism and split, if he is unable to bring instant benefits to American. After all, more expectation there is, more disappointment might occur. In this critical time, the advantage of a president made by minority will soon turn into a disadvantage, and he will not get the understanding and the trust that other presidents made by major ethnic group can get, unless he gets instant success.

The judgments I have made above are views from a vision of America. I have no intention to jinx the U.S.; I just cast my doubts and warn a possibility, though not inevitable, beyond optimism. I heartily hope that America will succeed. From a vision of China, we need to keep in mind that the U.S. might choose wars or instigate wars when it meets a terrible crisis. Therefore, General Zhang Zhaoyin’s suggestion---“We should discard the concept of ‘a peaceful army in a time of peace’ and firmly set up a mind of potential war,” which was published in Liberation Army Daily on December 2nd, 2008, is completely right and timely.


历史也许会不幸证明,奥巴马还不如小布什

一个网站的编辑想让我评论一下奥巴马的新书《我们相信变革》。他把书都寄来了,我也只能顺手翻翻,好歹写篇评论。好在这本书看上去不薄,其实没有多少字,很快就能翻完。坦率地说,这是一本满篇空话,胡吹大气,让人不堪卒读的书,它唯一的价值就在于给我们提供一个了解这个世界上最有权势的人的窗口。
这本书的上半部是奥巴马的施政方略,下半部是他的八篇竞选演说。我们老是说中国政府的报告空话连篇,没有内容,中国领导人的讲话味同嚼蜡,可这本书还不如中国领导人的呢,他除了吹牛还是吹牛,实质性内容甚至不如中国政府的报告,中国领导人的讲话。他在这本书里,全都是完全不切实际的许诺,要给老百姓这个,要给老百姓那个,可全都是口号,我看不出任何实际实行的可行性。他甚至说:美国到2050年,要减少碳排放量的80%。这有可能性吗?有!一是在此之前人类已经把石油用完了,没有什么碳可以排放了;二是打核战争了;也有可能是二者一起来了。如果不发生人类历史上最大的灾变,美国到2050年碳排放量能够做到不增长都难。可奥巴马把这些告诉美国人民了吗?他自己想过这个问题吗?当然了,到2050年,奥巴马都不知道在哪里了,现在就随便吹吧。可这是一种负责任的态度吗?
我记得晓军曾给我打电话说:中国国内那些亲美媚美派,在奥巴马当选的问题上已经分为两派,那些虽然亲美媚美,但和美国尚无血肉相连感觉,或者见识较浅的人,都在欢呼奥巴马的胜利,可是那些真正已经全身心地效忠于美国,与美国血肉相连,有比较有见识的亲美媚美派,却都在因奥巴马的当选而替美国担忧。我看这些真正效忠于美国的中国人见识到还是有的。
奥巴马当选美国总统,美国国内确实一片欢呼,也看了中国电视,中国专家们也是一片欢呼,都认为美国很多的问题可以迎刃而解了。对此我实在是深表怀疑。要解决美国今天的问题,是不能光喊口号的,你要给出东西,就必须找到东西的来源,能量守恒、物质不灭,是基本的物理学规律,没有任何人能够超越。那么我们看一看,要实现奥巴马给美国人民许的那些给好处的愿,以及他的“绿色”构想,来源在哪里?
我认为,第一个来源只能是实事求是地要求美国人民共度时艰,在一定程度上改变自己挥霍无度的生活方式。这件事当然是很难的,由俭入奢易,由奢入俭难。但原本奥巴马可以利用自己的高人气,引导美国人民往这个方向走。毕竟,就算是美国真的把碳排放量减少80%,也只不过是达到了中国现在的人均碳排放量水平,既然中国人可以做到,也还活着,为什么美国人就不可以呢?至少在一定程度上改变挥霍无度的生活方式,是美国一切“变革”的基础。没有这个基础,一切所谓的“变革”都是空谈。但奥巴马的施政方略和演说完全没有涉及这样一个方向,而是可以过更挥霍无度的生活的许诺。这也就是说,奥巴马在那里声嘶力竭地喊叫的“变革”,只是一种指望天上“变革”出馅饼的虚伪许诺,而众多的美国人相信这样的许诺,则表明了他们不会有什么出息。
第二个来源是劫富济贫,即拿美国的富人开刀,从他们那里拿东西,即实行偏“左”的经济政策。奥巴马有这个意思,这也使得美国国内外的左派欣喜若狂。但他上台之后,偏“左”的经济政策许诺到底会不会兑现?如果不兑现,他辜负了今天怀着满腔希望把他选上台的选民。虽说美国总统选上之后一般都会对选举时的承诺打折扣,但你说话完全不算数还是会有不少问题。如果兑现呢?增税,惩罚那些把业务搬到海外的美国的企业?要是这样,人家企业干脆就不当美国企业了你又如何?现在这个世界上不准备实行偏“左”的经济政策的地方很多,奥巴马如果真这么干很有可能把企业赶跑,那不是给美国经济雪上加霜了吗?
就拿现在眼前的事说,美国的三大汽车公司如果不大幅裁减工人工资,至少减到美国本土的外资汽车厂,如丰田、日产、本田等的水平,就是没救的,救得了几个月,一年半载,救不了永远。所以,要救美国经济,单纯偏左的经济政策是不可行的,必须有的地方比现在更左,有的地方比现在更右。奥巴马有这个政治智慧做到吗?有这个政治本钱做到吗?我看都没有。
现在奥巴马的就职演说已经发表了。他的就职演说简而言之,是表明了要走“社会主义道路”。他说:“小政府、大社会”的事你们就不要吵吵了,我该大政府就大政府了;自由市场的事你们也别吵吵了,我该政府干预就政府干预了。这似乎颇有罗斯福的气概,但是,我已经说过,今天美国的问题和罗斯福时代大有不同:罗斯福时代的美国,生产能力极强,确实就是一个生产过剩,有效需求不足的问题,而今天的美国,本来就欠着债呢,不是优秀需求不足,而是本国生产能力根本就满足不了自己的消费欲求的问题。用同样的药方治完全相反的病症,我看要出更大的问题。
我实在看不出奥巴马就能更好地把美国从金融危机中拯救出来。我已经讲过,美国的金融危机有着其深刻的原因,笼统地说,就是它在各方面都老了,美国人八旗子弟化了。美国社会老化这个问题使得美国今天的金融危机虽然没有1929年那么猛烈,却比那一次更难解决,换谁都一样,但像希拉里、麦凯恩等至少还稳健一点,少吹一点牛。
第三个来源是外国人。一是骗,骗外国人的钱。在美国金融赌场穿帮之后,这件事还是难度越来越高了,大家不仅是接受了教训,也没钱被它骗了——也许只剩下想去华尔街“抄底”的中国买办还准备拿着中国人的钱主动去被它骗。二是管外国人借。可现如今,欧洲的盟友自身难保,自己也钱紧得很,有钱也未必会帮它。就连美国最铁,也是最有钱的盟友日本,都连续减持美国国债。只剩下一个经常挨它敲打,被它看作潜在的敌人的中国,还在那里犯贱增持它的国债,但中国国内反对的声音日渐增高,使得任何人,对美国再有深厚的感情,要大把花钱去帮它时,也心有忌惮。
第四个来源就只能是抢了。美国的军事力量超级强大,这是美国唯一突出的长处。我有一位朋友的老板是美国人,她在我的博客上留言道:“有次美国老板和我们说到美国财政赤字难以解决,国债淹脚面;我说阿拉斯加有很多自然资源,美国可以以这个为抵押还款;他不假思索地说,美国真惨到那光景混不下去的时候,好歹我们还有那么多军队可以出去抢钱,何必卖家当呢?”看来这个美国人还是挺坦率的,直白他们在经济危机时首先想到的就是用军队出去抢钱。我看这是美国人有代表性的观点,只不过那些记者、教授、政客们未必会这么直白地说出来。然而,如我以前说过的,美国人去抢伊拉克已经被证明效率不高,如果要抢必伊拉克还强大得多的国家,未必能赚。奥巴马不是要从伊拉克撤军,把力量集中到对于中国和俄罗斯更有威胁的战略要地阿富汗、巴基斯坦一线吗?然而,制造或助长紧张局势,挑唆其他国家打仗,然后卖军火赚钱,则确实是美国的长项。所以,中东、南亚次大陆等局势的紧张,应该是预料之中的。
简而言之,美国的问题是不那么容易解决的,谁当政都不可能轻易解决,但奥巴马摇滚歌星式的执政方式是更不行的。我看他执政不如希拉里、麦凯恩,乃至小布什。有人也许会说,美国的政治制度好,能够制衡一个没有执政经验和智慧的总统,甚至能够制约一个胡来的总统,我在相当程度上认可这种说法。但这样一来,美国所谓的“变革”也就成了胡扯了。
有人把美国选出一个黑人总统这件事本身认为是美国社会一个重要的变革,认为这意味着美国社会中的种族主义彻底被清除了,并且认为这是全世界各族人民走向大同的一个重要里程碑。《纽约时报》称奥巴马当选扫除了美国“种族屏障”,中国一些学者也说奥巴马当选表明了美国种族问题淡化了。我看还不一定。首先,美国的种族问题还是解决不了,变坏的可能性都有。种族问题要是那么好解决,现在美国应该早就不存在白人和黑人的分界了——都一起住了好几百年了,早该混血混得差不多了。可事实是白人和黑人的分界还是鲜明地存在着。这次,如果是只有白人投票,奥巴马还是输了。有些人说奥巴马这次已经创造了近几十年民主党在白人选民中的最高支持率,但是,考虑到小布什这些年内外政策的不得人心和金融危机所造成的无与伦比的天时、地利、人和,如果奥巴马是个白人,我认为他一定会在白人选民中也获胜。再次,你看看麦凯恩的承认失败的讲话时的场面:在场的几乎都是白人,当麦凯恩说祝贺奥巴马当选时,全场一片嘘声。小布什在临下台时有个讲话,告诫共和党人不要对于奥巴马仇恨过甚,这恰恰说明了在共和党内部对于奥巴马的怨怼超过了以往一般的政权交替。我认为,美国的一些种族主义观念较强的白人反而会因为这一次的失败,变得更加种族主义,并有可能更多地从思想转化为行动。当然,美国也有相当一部分白人正沉浸在他们的国家选举出一个黑人总统给他们带来的道德优越感中,美国最近的民意调查也显示,大多数人愿意给奥巴马较多的时间来取得成效。但我认为,美国人的这种欣喜如果没有奥巴马所能给他们带来的实质性利益迅速跟上,很快就会转化成失望,这时候他们的本能的种族主义情绪会不会又上来?
从国际层面上说:美国所面对的国际局势大大复杂化了,我怀疑奥巴马能做得更好。奥巴马当选,欧洲的欢呼声比美国本土还强,期待美国会放弃小布什时代的单边主义、一味强硬。但放弃单边主义和强硬政策,美国在国际关系领域的问题就一定能解决吗?这里面有几个问题。一个是伊拉克问题。奥巴马准备兑现竞选时的承诺,在上任16个月内从伊拉克撤军,把力量集中于阿富汗吗?现在很多拥护他的美国人民都盼着他兑现诺言呢。可如果他真这么做了,对于美国在中东地区的影响力和控制力究竟意味着什么?现在还很难说。现在能说的是,奥巴马准备把兵力集中到阿富汗、巴基斯坦一线,以加强对于中国和俄罗斯的围堵,对于美国的国家利益也许是一个正确的选择。这里谈到俄罗斯问题。俄罗斯对于美国的挑战姿态是明显的:俄罗斯总统梅德韦杰夫在奥巴马当选的同一天发表的国情咨文强烈谴责了美国,并明确宣布:由于美国在欧洲部署反导系统,俄罗斯拒绝解散导弹部队的三个团,同时准备在加里宁格勒州部署“伊斯坎德尔”导弹系统,摆明了强硬对抗的姿态。俄罗斯的对抗姿态使得今天的美国所面对的国际局势比起冷战后那一段美国一极独大的黄金岁月是大大复杂化了。不管是谁当美国总统,这都是个难题,奥巴马就能做得更好?我怀疑。而恰恰由于奥巴马是属于少数族裔的黑人,在国际问题上,如果处理不好,会受到比一个白人总统更多的批评和怀疑。
这次奥巴马的就职典礼,去了二百万人,气氛热烈到了极点,但我认为,无论现在美国人民多么热烈的拥护奥巴马,只要他不能立即带来明显的好处,美国今天所表现出来的对于他的拥护,国民的团结,很快就会转变成怀疑、批评和分裂,甚至期望越高,失望越大。在当今这个困难时期,由少数族裔担任总统,立即成功便罢,否则就很快会转变成劣势,他会得不到多数族裔背景的总统所能得到的那种谅解和信任。
我在前面的大多数判断,都是从美国的角度出发的。我无意于“jinx”美国,我只是说出自己的一些疑问,提醒除了一片乐观之外的其他可能性,而不是必然性。我衷心希望美国人民成功。从中国的角度说,我们需要的是警惕美国出现严重危机时,为了摆脱危机选择战争或挑唆战争。所以,张兆垠将军2008年12月2日在《解放军报》上发表的那篇文章主张“我们必须摒弃‘和平建军、建和平军’的观念,牢固树立准备打仗的思想”,乃是十分正确,十分及时的。
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  1. “the three big car companies will be hopeless if they don’t hack the wages of their employees to a level as that of local car makers with foreign-invested background like Toyota, Nissan and Honda.”

    You know little of what you are talking about. It is not about hacking the wages of the big three. It is about leadership that understands quality, reliability, and managing workers. The big three know little of these three.

    As far as Obama, no he will not bring America back. America is in a rapid decline and has been for over three decades and has been living off its wealth with borrowed money for many decades.

    Americans believe they are in a recession or depression not an economic decline. Until they realize this and even after they realize this decline of their nation the decline will continue at full speed. The American paradigm is set in stone there is no turning back or renewal of American wealth coming.

    Check history how many nations have been able to come back after a self inflicted decline due to greed and arrogance. Patriotism and nationalism keeps most Americans from seeing this national greed and arrogance.

    Americans chose a path of super power status and wars for profits and a mega industrial military complex after World War II and it has bankrupted them. Also Americans are a results only oriented society. The 21st century is about being process oriented.

    American brand of capitalism must self-destruct the law of progress demands it but that is another story.