Obama’s Economy

Published in Aftenposten
(Norway) on 26th February 2009
by Editorial (link to originallink to original)
Translated from by Lars Erik Schou. Edited by Bridgette Blight.
U.S. President Barack Obama’s speech to the congress was highly anticipated.

During the first weeks of his presidency the economy has worsened more than even the most pessimistic had estimated. The need for clear answers has increased.

The will and resolve of the president was good. The actual content of the speech was thin.

Obama’s main message was that no measures would have any impact until credit starts to flow again. Even the large spending bill with extra earmarks and tax breaks cannot bring life into the economy if business and consumers are unable to obtain credit.

Obama actually went so far as to warn that if America cannot clear up the credit crisis, the country could be facing a lost decade like Japan in the 1990s. This is rhetoric that up until a few weeks ago only came from the darkest of pessimists.

And so the president diverted attention, probably without wanting to, to the significance of the fact that Treasury Secretary Tim Geithner still has not introduced a well worked out rescue plan for the finance sector.

At no point did Obama claim that the measures taken up until now are satisfactory.

Obama left a feeling that one of the largest obstacles America is facing is of the political sort. His administration wants to strengthen the banks. But it is reluctant to both give presents to stockholders, and to nationalize the banks for even a short period of time. Obama warned congress that more federal money would be necessary but underlined that he did not want to give the government a bigger role in the American economy.

Many economists are worried that the fear of radical measures could make America, in spite of Obama’s warnings, fall into the Japanese trap, with a long period of low growth – and low tax income.

And that will make his goal of reducing the enormous budget deficit significantly during his first four years ever more difficult. Yesterday he also narrowed his maneuvering space by promising all American families with an income of less than $250,000, most families, that their taxes would not go up by a cent.

Obama’s speech was a show of powerful rhetoric. But he did not in any way remove the impression that he has not fully grasped the dilemmas and difficulties America faces.


PRESIDENT BARACK OBAMAS tale til den amerikanske kongressen natt til i går var imøtesett med usedvanlig stor spenning.

Under de første ukene av hans presidenttid har økonomien har forverret seg mer enn selv pessimistene hadde forutsett. Behovet for klare svare på de økonomiske utfordringene har økt.

Presidentens vilje og besluttsomhet var det ingen ting å si på. Det konkrete innholdet var tynnere.

OBAMAS HOVEDBUDSKAP var at ingen andre tiltak mot den økonomiske krisen vil virke før kredittvesenet begynner å fungere noenlunde normalt. Selv den store budsjettpakken, med ekstrabevilgninger og skattelettelser, kan ikke få liv i økonomien hvis næringsliv og forbrukere ikke har tilgang på kreditt.

Obama gikk faktisk så langt som å advare om at USA uten opprydding i kredittkrisen kan stå fremfor et tapt tiår, som Japan på 1990-tallet. Dette er en ordbruk som inntil for et par uker siden var forbeholdt de aller mest svartsynte pessimistene.

Dermed henledet presidenten oppmerksomheten, sikkert uten å ønske det, på betydningen av at hans finansminister Tim Geithner fremdeles ikke har presentert en gjennomarbeidet redningspakke for finansnæringen.

Ikke på noe punkt påsto Obama at tiltakene som foreløpig er lagt frem er tilstrekkelige.

OBAMA ETTERLOT en fornemmelse av at de største hindrene USA står overfor, er av politisk karakter. Hans administrasjon vil styrke bankene. Men den kvier seg både for å gi milde gaver til aksjonærene og for full statlig overtagelse for en periode. Obama advarte Kongressen om det vil bli nødvendig å bevilge mer penger, men understrekte samtidig at han ikke ønsket en større rolle for staten i amerikansk økonomi.

Mange økonomer er redd for at frykten for mer radikale inngrep, kan gjøre at USA, tross Obamas egne advarsler, havner i den japanske fellen, med en lang periode med lav vekst – og lave skatteinntekter.

Da blir det også enda vanskeligere å oppfylle hans mål om redusere det enorme budsjettunderskuddet kraftig i løpet av fireårsperioden han er valgt for. I går innsnevret han dessuten sitt eget handlingsrom ved å love alle amerikanske familier med inntekt på under 250000 dollar – og det er de fleste – at skattene ikke skulle økes med en eneste cent.

Obamas tale var en oppvisning i kraftfulle retorikk. Men han fjernet på ingen måte inntrykket av at han ikke fullt ut har tatt inn over seg de dilemmaene og vanskelighetene som USA står overfor.
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