AIG Bonuses Outrage Obama

Published in Estrella Digital
(Spain) on 16 March 2009
by Fernando González Urbaneja (link to originallink to original)
Translated from by Nefertiti Matos Olivares. Edited by .
That a U.S. president so calculating and cold as Mr. Obama has proven himself to be, has referred to the AIG managers’ bonuses during a public hearing should mean something: or is it that the president is outraged and has not been able to contain himself or is this issue relevant to some hoped for political outcome?

The president himself has indicated that it is not a matter of money, but something that affects "fundamental values." The situation is that many executives of the failed insurance company aim to collect, under contract, $165,000,000 in additional bonuses to their regular salaries, which is no small matter. The contracts are to be kept unless it is decided, most likely by a court ruling, that the contracts are unfair, which then opens another chapter of responsibilities.

The president has tasked the secretary of the Treasury, backed by the government with almost $200,000 to avoid a frightening bankruptcy, with seeking ways to save the insurance company. If this were to happen, the message to Wall Street executives would be a warning to curb greed and certain practices that raise the salaries of a privileged group to astronomical figures and make them millionaires; figures that seem intent on saying that those who do not reach them are not brilliant executives.

The system of retribution for executives (and sport stars) suffers from innate flaws. Incentives linked to well defined, constant results can be explained, but when committed to without reference they can seem like gifts and abuse. Today for you, tomorrow for me: some pay systems are solved within the family or clan and are all about protecting and leaving one another well covered.

Known cases of investment banks and other troubled companies with executives in the United States and other countries (Germany has also had its blunders) creates what is called "alarm and scandal,” which may explain the president's meddling in the debate with the will to influence. It is clear that once the president has said that this is not right, something has to be done, because if the leader lets it pass without result, he’ll become an irrelevant charlatan who doesn’t produce consequences.

The declaration made by Obama against the bonuses is not as important as Bernanke announcing that there will be no recession and that the worst has already occurred, but they both must be put on the same page: hand over the trust to the citizens.



Que un presidente de Estados Unidos tan calculador y frío como ha acreditado ser el actual, el señor Obama, se refiera en una comparecencia pública a los bonus de los directivos de una compañía privada pero intervenida por razones de fuerza mayor, la aseguradora AIG, debe querer decir algo: o bien que el presidente está indignado y no ha podido contenerse o que calcula que es un tema relevante del que espera obtener algún resultado político.

El propio presidente ha señalado que no se trata de un asunto de dinero sino de algo que afecta a "valores fundamentales". La cuestión es que conforme a los contratos de un buen número de ejecutivos de la fracasada aseguradora, éstos pretenden percibir 165 millones de dólares como gratificaciones adicionales a sus salarios ordinarios, que no son poca cosa. Los contratos están para cumplirse salvo que se llegue a la conclusión, probablemente con sentencia judicial, de que se trata de contratos abusivos, lo cual abre otro capítulo de responsabilidades.

El presidente ha encomendado al secretario del Tesoro que busque la manera que ahorrar a la aseguradora, apoyada por el Gobierno con casi 200.000 millones de dólares para evitar una quiebra aterradora, esos millones de dólares. Si así ocurriera el mensaje a los directivos de Wall Street significaría una advertencia como para poner coto a cierta codicia y a prácticas habituales, que elevan los salarios de un grupo de privilegiados a cifras astronómicas y millonarias. Cifras que pretenden decir que aquellos que no las alcanzan es porque no son brillantes ejecutivos.

El sistema de retribución de ejecutivos (y de futbolistas) adolece de vicios de origen. Incentivos ligados a resultados consistentes bien definidos pueden tener explicación, pero cuando se comprometen sin esas referencias suena a dádiva y abuso. Hoy por ti y mañana por mí, algunos sistemas de retribución se resuelven en familia o clan, unos protegen a otros y todos salen bien forrados.

Los casos conocidos de los bancos de inversión y de otras compañías con problemas con ejecutivos que viven a todo tren en Estados Unidos y en otros países (Alemania también ha conocido tropiezos sonoros) crean eso que se llama "alarma social y escándalo", lo cual explicaría la intromisión del propio presidente en el debate con voluntad de influir. Claro que una vez que el presidente ha dicho que eso no está bien, algo tiene que pasar, ya que si pasa sin consecuencia el líder se convierte en un charlatán irrelevante, que no produce consecuencias.

La declaración de Obama contra los bonus no es tan importante como la de Bernanke anunciando que no habrá recesión y que lo peor ha pasado, pero hay que instalarse en la misma corriente: trasladar confianza a los ciudadanos.
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