Obama’s Administration: The Unseen, New American Model

Published in Chunichi Shimbun
(Japan) on 6 July 2010
by (link to originallink to original)
Translated from by Xiao Tian. Edited by Heidi Kaufmann.
The eloquence of American President Barack Obama has been fading for quite some time. American voters refrained from midterm elections, and approval ratings remain low. While America is planning to drift away from neo-liberalism, the new administration model is not yet apparent. Now I will describe a vision of the future (for America).

A column published in Port Sulphur, LA, on Independence Day caught my eye. It expressed the sentiment of the American people who feared the impending onslaught of hurricanes.

The ongoing Gulf disaster has spread wider due to Katrina-level hurricanes and has led to irreparable damage in this region that is dependent upon the fishing industry. The article was by a popular columnist, who captured the worry and anger of the locals by evoking the name of a band that performed in local festivities: “Earth, Wind & Fire.” In the eyes of the majority of American citizens, this is the biggest concern.

Last year, there were two crises that came after the historical inauguration of the first black president of America: the once-every-hundred-years economic disaster, and the deadlock in the wars in Iraq and Afghanistan, which were said to have been inherited from the Bush administration.

Emergency economic measures that totaled around $800 billion had immediate effects and cleared the road for immediate economic stabilization. The Obama administration announced an exit strategy for the withdrawal of American troops from Iraq and Afghanistan. If the crises are assessed from the standpoint of the administration, the results are positive. Despite this, the approval rating from Americans remained split at 50-50.

This low approval rating is due to the deflated national image that was in place before the crises. Approval ratings continued to slump after the passage of the healthcare reform bill, which led to de facto universal health insurance. Is it not the tradition of the independent spirit, pervasive since the country’s birth, that is giving way and starting to resemble the Western European welfare state? It is no surprise that citizens are anxious about the future. The unemployment rate, peaking at close to 10 percent, also corresponds to Europe’s figure.

The split is noticeable even in the dialogue regarding Islam. The negative response to Turkey’s mediation in negotiations with Iran seems to reveal an inconsistency with the path to international cooperation. In Afghan policy, the only action seen was the noisy drama involving the dismissal of Gen. Stanley McCrystal over his criticism of leadership in Afghanistan.

Though sparked by the increasingly government-critical “Tea Party” activities, the Republican Party’s actions are still disorganized. Despite this, an administration supported by the mistakes of its opponents is dangerous.

At the beginning of the Obama administration, there was a rush to immediately apologize and amend. However, there are mistakes that cannot be undone. The citizens’ fears of the approaching hurricane season plainly testify to that.


オバマ政権 見えぬ新たな米モデル

2010年7月6日

 オバマ米大統領から雄弁さが消えて久しい。中間選挙を控え支持率も低迷したままだ。新自由主義路線からの転換を図りながら、新たな政権モデルは未(いま)だ明確ではない。今こそ将来像を語るべきだ。

 独立記念日の四日に合わせ、メキシコ湾に面するルイジアナ州ポートサルファーからハリケーン襲来に怯(おび)える米国民の心情を伝えたコラムが目を引いた。

 今なお続く原油流出被害がカトリーナ級の暴風雨でさらに広がり、漁業に依存するこの地域に取り返しのつかない惨事をもたらすのではないか。そんな地元民の不安と怒りを、現地式典に出演したバンド「アース・ウインド&ファイアー」(土と風と火)の名に託して記した人気コラムニストの記事だった。米市民の多くが抱く目下最大の懸念を代弁していた。

 昨年、米国史上初の黒人大統領の誕生を後押ししたのは二つの大きな危機だった。百年に一度といわれた金融危機と、ブッシュ前政権からの負の遺産といわれたイラクとアフガニスタン、それぞれの戦争の行き詰まりだ。

 約八千億ドル規模の緊急経済対策は一定の効果をあげ、当面の景気安定化へ道を開いた。二つの戦争についても、米軍撤退の出口戦略を示すに至った。政権側からすればもっと評価されていい成果かもしれない。しかし、国民の支持率は五割を割ったままだ。

 危機の先に来るべき新たな国家像が見えないためだ。支持率低迷は、この春、事実上の国民皆保険に通じる医療改革法の成立以来続いている。自助精神を信条とする建国以来の伝統が崩れ、西欧型福祉国家に近づいているのではないか。国民の間に将来への不安があったとしても不思議ではない。10%近い水準に高止まりする失業率も、欧州の数字と符合する。

 イスラム対話でも綻(ほころ)びが目立つ。対イラン核交渉で見せたトルコの調停への否定的対応は国際協調路線との食い違いを露呈し、アフガン政策では指導部批判したマクリスタル司令官の解任というドタバタ劇さえ演じた。

 市民組織「茶会」による政府批判を活発化させている共和党陣営は足並みがバラバラだが、敵失に支えられたままの政権は危うい。

 発足時のオバマ政権には、誤りは早期に謝罪し、修正する姿勢があった。しかし、再び取り戻せない性質の誤りもある。近づくハリケーン季節への国民の恐怖はそれを端的に物語っている。
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