...And in the Supreme Court? And in Congress? And in...?
In a historic decision, the United States Supreme Court has declared that the country’s municipal authorities do not have the right to limit its citizens’ right to have weapons.
Like any other decision, it is disputable and debatable. Its practical consequences are far from clear because now city halls that limit this constitutional right (which some, including conservative legal experts of Richard Posner’s standing, who can be branded anything besides “leftist”, do not see as a constitutional right) will, by all means possible, try to prevent the citizens and groups who want to have weapons from acquiring them.
But this blog has a different objective. I simply want to make a reflection on the circumstances of the politicians and judges that decide on this subject. In their centers of work, only security forces can carry arms.
The legal argument for this is impeccable: Everyone has the right to have arms on their property, but the state does not authorize the carrying of arms in its own buildings.
That is legal but unjust, and a violation of the constitutional rights of those people.
Why can’t the Supreme Court president, John Roberts, carry a pistol to court deliberations? Why can’t his colleague, Antonin Scalia, bring a loaded revolver to the sessions in which the parties present their arguments?
It’s not only this, but I don’t understand why armed citizens are not allowed to enter the courts — not just the Supreme Court but in those of state capitals, or those in Washington, or in governors’ mansions.
It seems to be a great contradiction. It is even more contradictory when, in those local governments, the only people that are authorized to carry arms are the agents of order; representatives for many citizens, perhaps Scalia, among those, representing the danger of the state monopoly on power.
This is the same threat posed by setting limitations on weapons that citizens can own. In 2006 and 2009, I interviewed the owners of two weapon stores in Alexandria, Virginia and Littleton, Colorado (an upper class suburb of Denver where the Columbine slaughter took place in 1999). Both store owners explained to me that the possession of arms is necessary “in order for citizens to defend themselves from the government.” “But how is that possible,” I asked. “The United States has thousands of atomic bombs, a dozen large nuclear aircraft carriers, thousands of planes and more than a million permanently armed men. How is it possible to fight against that with small weapons like pistols, machine guns and hunting rifles, among others?”
The store owner from Littleton did not know what to answer, but the one from Alexandria gave me a coherent response: “You’re right. We should have the right to carry grenade launchers.” That was a time when Iraqi guerrillas were capable of blowing M-1 Abrams tanks into the air, aiming well and simultaneously with various grenade launchers. So the man knew what he was talking about.
Personally, I think that the deliberations of any court would gain legal strength if the defense, the prosecutor, the judges — and why not the witnesses and even the accused? — be allowed to carry one or various grenade launchers. Visits to the White House would, without a doubt, be additionally interesting if the tourists could carry machine guns.
And wouldn’t Judge Roberts be happy to know that there are a few dozen public officials, plaintiffs, attorneys, public prosecutors (and orderlies and servicemen) circling around the building in which he works, armed to defend their liberties precisely against Judge Roberts himself?
¿Lanzagranadas en la Casa Blanca? ¿Y en el Supremo? ¿Y en el Congreso? ¿Y en...?
El Supremo de Estados Unidos, en una histórica decisión, ha declarado que las autoridades municipales del país no tienen derecho a limitar el derecho de sus ciudadanos a tener armas.
Es una decisión, como cualquier otra, opinable y discutible, y cuyas consecuencias prácticas distan de estar claras, porque ahora los Ayuntamientos que limitan ese derecho constitucional (que algunos, incluyendo a expertos legales conservadores de la talla de Richard Posner, que puede ser tildado de cualquier cosa menos de ‘izquierdista’, no ven como derecho constitucional) tratarán de evitar, con todos los recursos a su alcance, que los ciudadanos y agrupaciones que quieran tener armas lo consigan.
Pero el objetivo de este blog es otro. Simplemente, quiero hacer una reflexión acerca de las circunstancias de trabajo que rodean a los políticos y jueces que deciden en esta materia: en sus centros de trabajo, sólo las fuerzas de seguridad pueden llevar armas.
El argumento legal para ello es impecable: cada uno decide en su propiedad el derecho a llevar armas. Y el Estado no las autoriza en esos edificios.
Eso es legal, pero injusto, y una violación de los derechos constitucionales de esas personas.
¿Por qué no puede el presidente del Supremo, John Roberts, llevar una pistola ametralladora a las deliberaciones? ¿Por qué no puede su colega Antonin Scalia llevar un revólver cargado a las sesiones en las que las partes presentan sus argumentos?
No sólo eso: no comprendo por qué en los juzgados—no sólo en el Supremo—o en los Capitolios de los Estados—o en el de Washington—o en las mansiones de los gobernadores no se permite la entrada de ciudadanos armados.
Me parece un grave contrasentido. Más aún cuando en esos locales gubernamentales, las únicas personas que están autorizadas a portar armas son los agentes del orden, representantes, para muchos ciudadanos—entre ellos, acaso, Scalia—del peligro que representa el monopolio de la fuerza por el Estado.
Es lo mismo que con las limitaciones a las armas que los ciudadanos pueden tener. En 2006 y 2009 entrevisté a los propietarios de dos tiendas de armas de Alexandria (Virginia) y Littleton (Colorado, el suburbio de clase alta de Denver en el que tuvo lugar la matanza de Columbine, en 1999). Ambos me explicaron que la tenencia de armas es necesaria "para que los ciudadanos se defiendan del Gobierno". “¿Pero cómo es posible?”, pregunté yo. “El Estado de EEUU tiene miles de bombas atómicas, una docena larga de portaaviones nucleares, miles de aviones y más de un millón de hombres en armas permanentemente. ¿Cómo se puede combatir contra eso con armas cortas: pistolas, ametralladoras, rifles de caza y cosas así”?
El de Littleton no supo qué contestar. Pero el de Alexandria me dio una respuesta coherente: “Tiene razón. Deberíamos tener derecho a llevar lanzagranadas”. Eran los tiempos en los que las guerrillas iraquíes eran capaces de volar por los aires los tanques M-1 Abrams apuntando bien y de forma simultánea con varios lanzagranadas, así que el hombre sabía de lo que hablaba.
Personalmente, pienso que las deliberaciones de cualquier juzgado ganarían en intensidad jurídica si la defensa del acusado, la fiscalía, los jueves y ¿por qué no, los testigos y hasta los acusados? pudieran llevar uno o varios lanzagranadas. Las visitas a la Casa Blanca tendrían, sin duda, un interés adicional si los turistas poudieran llevar unas ametralladoras.
¿Y no estaría el juez Roberts feliz de saber que por el edificio en el que trabaja circulan unas pocas docenas de funcionarios, demandantes, abogados y fiscales (y ordenanzas y camareros) debidamente armados para defender sus libertades de, precisamente, el juez Roberts?
This post appeared on the front page as a direct link to the original article with the above link
.
First, some familiar quotes, normally seen in such debates…
“The constitutions of most of our States assert that all power is inherent in the people; that… it is their right and duty to be at all times armed” — Thomas Jefferson
“No free man shall ever be debarred the use of arms. The strongest reason for the people to retain the right to keep and bear arms is, as a last resort, to protect themselves against tyranny in government” — Thomas Jefferson
“The very atmosphere of firearms anywhere and everywhere restrains evil interference – they deserve a place of honor with all that’s good” — George Washington
“To disarm the people… was the best and most effectual way to enslave them.”
— George Mason
“That the said Constitution shall never be construed to authorize Congress to infringe the just liberty of the press or the rights of conscience; or to prevent the people of the United states who are peaceable citizens from keeping their own arms…”
— Samuel Adams
**********************************
And now, some quotes that gun-ban advocates clearly agree with….
“The people of the various provinces are strictly forbidden to have in their possession any swords, short swords, bows, spears, firearms, or other types of arms. The possession of unnecessary implements makes difficult the collection of taxes and dues and tends to foment uprisings”
— Toyotomi Hideyoshi, Shogun, August 1588
“The most foolish mistake we could possibly make would be to permit the conquered Eastern peoples to have arms. History teaches that all conquerors who have allowed their subject races to carry arms have prepared their own downfall by doing so.”
— Adolph Hitler
*************************
And now, let’s hear from the greatest pacifist of all time….
“Among the many misdeeds of the British rule in India, history will look upon the act of depriving a whole nation of arms, as the blackest.”
— Mahatma Gandhi
First, some familiar quotes, normally seen in such debates…
“The constitutions of most of our States assert that all power is inherent in the people; that… it is their right and duty to be at all times armed” — Thomas Jefferson
“No free man shall ever be debarred the use of arms. The strongest reason for the people to retain the right to keep and bear arms is, as a last resort, to protect themselves against tyranny in government” — Thomas Jefferson
“The very atmosphere of firearms anywhere and everywhere restrains evil interference – they deserve a place of honor with all that’s good” — George Washington
“To disarm the people… was the best and most effectual way to enslave them.”
— George Mason
“That the said Constitution shall never be construed to authorize Congress to infringe the just liberty of the press or the rights of conscience; or to prevent the people of the United states who are peaceable citizens from keeping their own arms…”
— Samuel Adams
**********************************
And now, some quotes that gun-ban advocates clearly agree with….
“The people of the various provinces are strictly forbidden to have in their possession any swords, short swords, bows, spears, firearms, or other types of arms. The possession of unnecessary implements makes difficult the collection of taxes and dues and tends to foment uprisings”
— Toyotomi Hideyoshi, Shogun, August 1588
“The most foolish mistake we could possibly make would be to permit the conquered Eastern peoples to have arms. History teaches that all conquerors who have allowed their subject races to carry arms have prepared their own downfall by doing so.”
— Adolph Hitler
*************************
And now, let’s hear from the greatest pacifist of all time….
“Among the many misdeeds of the British rule in India, history will look upon the act of depriving a whole nation of arms, as the blackest.”
— Mahatma Gandhi