Hysteria and Inconsistency: Smoke-Free America

Published in der Standard
(Austria) on 17 September 2010
by Michael Möseneder (link to originallink to original)
Translated from by Ron Argentati. Edited by Jessica Boesl.
What’s happening in the United States can scarcely by explained by health concerns. Smoking is hazardous to your health and non-smokers must be protected from passive smoke: agreed. But what’s happening now in the United States has little to do with health and more to do with hysteria.

If New York City Mayor Michael Bloomberg had his way, no one would be allowed to smoke in, for example, Times Square. As diesel trucks roll through the streets, emitting particulate matter, smokers on the sidewalk are potentially murdering non-smokers hurrying past them.

As a starting point, Bloomberg accepts the findings of studies that show the dangers of outdoor passive smoke. However, the tests don’t seem to have much relevance to real-life situations. Standing downwind two feet from a smoker for 10 minutes is probably an exception rather than a rule.

If politicians were really serious about this, they would probably have to make smoking illegal in all circumstances. But alcohol prohibition and the “war on drugs” have both ended in a distinct lack of success. Plus, they would have a tough time coming up with explanations for such a measure. As tragic as each individual case may be, the American Lung Association figures show 3,400 Americans die from lung cancer caused by passive smoke each year. That’s 0.001 percent of the population. Meanwhile, 4,872 pedestrians and cyclists were killed by motorists in 2009. How many die annually from particulate matter is unclear. What is clear, however, is that more lives could be saved by a general prohibition against driving.


RAUCHVERBOT IM FREIEN
Hysterie und Inkonsequenz
Von Michael Möseneder
16. September 2010
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Was sich in den USA abspielt, ist kaum mehr mit Gesundheitsvorsorge erklärbar
Rauchen ist gesundheitsschädlich. Und Nichtraucher müssen vor Passivrauch geschützt werden. Punkt. Nur: Was sich in den USA abspielt, ist kaum mehr mit Gesundheitsvorsorge erklärbar, sondern ist Hysterie.


Setzt sich der New Yorker Bürgermeister Michael Bloomberg durch, darf man etwa am Times Square nicht mehr paffen. Während sich also Diesel-Lkw durch die Straßen wälzen und Feinstaub ausstoßen, sind Raucher am Straßenrand potenzielle Mörder der vorbeieilenden Passanten.

Als Grundlage nimmt Bloomberg Studien, die die Gefahr des Passivrauchs unter freiem Himmel belegen. Allerdings: Die scheinen nicht immer lebensnah zu sein. Zehn Minuten lang in Windrichtung 60 Zentimeter von einem Raucher entfernt stehen zu bleiben, ist eher die Ausnahme.

Wenn es den Politikern wirklich ernst wäre, müssten sie das Rauchen generell für illegal erklären. Die Alkohol-Prohibition und der "Krieg gegen die Drogen" haben aber gezeigt, dass solche Maßnahmen enden wollenden Erfolg haben. Und man könnte in Erklärungsnot kommen. So tragisch jeder Einzelfall ist: Laut der American Lung Association sterben jährlich 3400 US-Amerikaner an Lungenkrebs durch Passivrauch. Das sind 0,001 Prozent der Bevölkerung. 4872 Passanten und Radfahrer wurden 2009 von Autolenkern getötet. Wie viele Tote der Verkehrsfeinstaub fordert, ist nicht klar. Konsequenterweise könnte man also mit einem totalen Fahrverbot mehr Menschenleben retten.

(Michael Möseneder/DER STANDARD, Printausgabe, 17. September 2010)


This post appeared on the front page as a direct link to the original article with the above link .

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