American Diplomatic Cables Leaked without Regard to Public Good

Published in Yomiuri Daily
(Japan) on 1 December 2010
by (link to originallink to original)
Translated from by Ryo Christopher Kato. Edited by Heidi Kaufmann.
The whistleblower website, WikiLeaks, has begun to publicly release 250,000 State Department diplomatic cables. Large portions are secret documents, such as a recounted conversation where the king of Saudi Arabia pressed the United States to attack Iran. The nature of these documents will necessarily make this an international problem for diplomacy.

Secretary Clinton has condemned this as an attack on the international community and has called for the prosecution of those responsible. The U.S. government will undoubtedly reconsider their management of secret information.

In the Internet age, the number of cases of secret information being stolen from governments and private companies has increased.

It is said that an American solider in his 20s was responsible for the leak. Leaked information is not foreign to Japan either. Video of the Chinese fishing boat collision of the Senkaku Islands has been released online, as well as the Metropolitan Police’s report on combating international terrorism.

It is an understatement to say that, in this new age, governments and corporations must do a better job of managing their secret information.

WikiLeaks was founded by an Australian Internet entrepreneur and is said to be staffed by over 80 individuals. Regarding the disclosure of classified material, they claim to be making the truth known and defend the lawfulness of their actions.

However, it is unlikely that there was any careful discretion in the sequential release of over 250,000 cables or thought on the impact or reason for releasing specific cables.

It is no surprise that they are being blasted as an irresponsible supporting actor to the voyeuristic tendencies of American citizens.

There are numerous significant Vietnam War-era precedents of leaked State Department documents; however, the WikiLeaks releases cannot easily claim that what they are doing is socially beneficial.

WikiLeaks had distributed the leaked documents to The New York Times and other Western media, likely as a publicity campaign.

The Times had confirmed the veracity of the leaked documents and self-selected the documents to publish. The Wall Street Journal also confirmed the authenticity of the documents, but declined to publish, due to the restrictions applied.

Both publications acted out of the belief that citizens have the right to know and also in consideration of how the release of these documents will affect the national interest, which includes both the citizens’ and government’s well-being.

Precisely because we live in the Internet age, where enormous amounts and variety of information freely flows, it is the media’s responsibility to practice greater and steadfast self-restraint.




内部告発サイト「ウィキリークス」が、米国務省の外交公電約25万点の公開を始めた。

文書の多くは機密扱いで、サウジアラビア国王が米国にイラン攻撃を促したとされる報告など、外交問題に発展しかねない情報もある。

 クリントン国務長官は、「国際社会への攻撃だ」と非難し、情報を持ち出した者の責任を追及すると述べた。米政府は今後、機密情報の管理体制を見直す方針だ。

インターネット時代に入り、政府や企業から意図的に機密情報が持ち出されるケースが増えた。

ウィキリークスに情報を流した責任者の一人は20代の米兵だという。日本でも、尖閣諸島沖の中国漁船衝突事件のビデオや、警視庁公安部のものとみられる国際テロ捜査情報がネットに流出した。

 新しい時代に合わせて、政府や企業が機密情報の管理を強化するのは当然である。
 ウィキリークスはオーストラリア人のネット起業家が主宰するサイトで、800人以上が運営に関与しているという。機密情報公開については、「真実を知らせるため」と正当性を主張している。
 しかし、25万点もの公電を順次ネット上で公開する手法は、個々の文書の内容を精査し、公開の意義や目的、影響などを慎重に検討した上での行動とは言い難い。
国民ののぞき見趣味に迎合するかのような、無責任な暴露と批判されても仕方あるまい。
 ベトナム戦争に関する米国防総省機密文書の漏えいなど、内部告発が隠されていた事実を暴き、時代を動かした先例は少なくないが、今回の公開に、そうした公益性は乏しいのではないか。
 
 ウィキリークスは、事前に、ニューヨーク・タイムズなど欧米の一部メディアに公電などの文書を提供していた。公開の宣伝効果を狙ったのだろう。
タイムズは、米政府に独自ルートで文書の真贋(しんがん)を確認した上で取捨選択して掲載した。ウォール・ストリート・ジャーナルは、文書の内容を確認する前に様々な条件をつけられ、断ったという。
どちらも、国民の知る権利を尊重しつつ、機密情報の公開に公益性があるか、政府だけでなく国民も含めた広義の「国益」に反しないかどうか、などを熟慮したうえでの判断だったのだろう。
 膨大で多様な情報があふれるネット時代だからこそ、メディアも含め情報を公開する側は、これまで以上に自らに厳しく、抑制的でなければならない。
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