New Milestone in Sino-U.S. Relations

Published in Wenweipo
(Hong Kong) on 20 January 2011
by (link to originallink to original)
Translated from by Sharon Chiao. Edited by Heidi Kaufmann.
Responding to U.S. President Obama’s invitation, China’s President Hu Jintao arrived in Washington, D.C., America’s capital, on [Jan.] 18, to open up a four-day visit to the U.S. The visit marks the 40th anniversary of China and the U.S. restarting their foreign diplomatic relations and the world crossing over into the second decade of the 21st century. More importantly, after Sino-American relations experienced last year’s repeated unrest, both sides need to increase strategic trust in order to lay the foundation for the development of the future. Hu Jintao’s state visit to the U.S. is a historically important diplomatic event for Sino-U.S. relations to move on from the past and pave the way for the future. This significant new milestone will have a profound and lasting impact on the future development of the relationship between these two countries.

Since the end of the Cold War, the status of the Sino-American relationship has changed many times. Since Obama took office, a global financial crisis occurred, the world entered the post-crisis era and there has been a change in U.S. domestic politics. America faces and is unable to adjust to China’s rapidly increasing national strength. Their policies toward China are wavering at a crossroads, which shows that both sides lack mutual strategic trust. The ups and downs that Sino-American relations have suffered through this past year prove that China-U.S. cooperation will benefit both sides; fighting, however, will harm both sides. With these issues lurking in the background, both China and America hope that through this Sino-U.S. summit, they can repair and set the tone for bilateral relations this year.

Through the stressed importance, careful planning and positive evaluation by Chinese and American officials, this “Hu-and-Obama Meeting” will probably cause both sides to enter into a “honeymoon period.” Especially on the topic of how to increase bilateral strategic trust, if both sides can reach a clear consensus, then this will be a new milestone in Sino-U.S. relations. Both sides need to constructively clarify the importance of Sino-American cooperation and coordination, either through an important China-U.S. joint statement or by adopting a new document clearly stating the status of Sino-U.S. relations. One of these is expected to be issued at the end of this “Hu-and-Obama Meeting.” However, whether or not something is ultimately signed depends entirely on the atmosphere of these discussions. If a document is ultimately signed, this will be a good start to the new 2011 track that Sino-American relations are on.

China and the U.S. are two very influential countries; thus, when either country views its relationship with the other, the divergence in social systems, foreign strategic orientations and power structures will unavoidably create differences between them. However, China and the U.S.’ interdependence and common interests are greater than the conflict between them. China and the U.S. need to strengthen communications with each other, to understand each other’s positions and to continually strengthen cooperation when dealing with common interest issues; only then can bilateral relations continue to move forward.

Expect the “Hu-and-Obama Meeting” to bring many positive outcomes and make cooperative win-win efforts the main theme for bilateral relations. In addition to Sino-U.S. relations being solidified through the issuance of a joint statement or the drafting a new document, both countries’ economic trade cooperation will become closer, and there will be many large-sum agreements signed. America will deepen its understanding of China’s core concerns, such as the U.S. selling arms to Taiwan, the Tibet issue, etc. On global issues like North Korea and Iran becoming nuclear, climate change and terrorism, China and the U.S. are expected to reach some sort of consensus. There will also be an increase in China-U.S. military interactions.

Sino-U.S. relations have been developing consistently up through today; they are already inseparable. At the “Hu-and-Obama Meeting,” the position of Sino-American relations has already achieved a common understanding. It will increase mutual strategic trust and will allow healthy, stable and positive developments in bilateral relations. This will not only benefit peoples of both countries, but will also have a great and lasting positive influence on global peace and development.


應美國總統奧巴馬邀請,中國國家主席胡錦濤18日抵達美國首都華盛頓,展開對美國的4日國事訪問。在中美重啟外交大門40周年和世界跨入21世紀第二個十年之際,特別在中美關係歷經過去一年的動盪反覆之後,雙方亟需增加戰略互信,為未來的發展奠定基礎。胡錦濤對美國的國事訪問,是中美關係承前啟後、繼往開來的歷史性重大外交行動,具有新的里程碑的意義,將對兩國關係的未來發展產生重大而深遠的影響。

冷戰結束以來,中美關係的定位幾經反覆。奧巴馬上台以來,隨著國際金融危機爆發並進入後危機時代,以及美國國內政治的變化,美國面對中國國力快速增強未能適應,對華政策處於十字路口,搖擺不定,顯示雙方缺乏戰略互信。過去一年中美關係的起起伏伏,磕磕絆絆,充分證明中美合則兩利,鬥則兩傷。在這樣的大背景下,中美雙方都期望通過此次中美首腦會晤,修補雙邊關係,為新一年的兩國關係走向定下基調。

從中美官方對本次「胡奧會」的高度重視、精心策劃和積極評價來看,中美關係或又將進入一段「親密期」。特別是在如何增加中美戰略互信上面,雙方若能達成明確共識,將是中美關係發展的新里程碑。雙方有必要以某種建設性的方式闡明中美合作和協調的重要性,一份重要的中美聯合聲明或中美關係定位的新文件,有望在此次「胡奧會」後發表,但最終能否簽署完全取決於會談氛圍。若文件最終簽署,將成為中美關係在 2011年步入新軌道的良好開端。

中美作為兩個對世界有重要影響的大國,由於社會制度的差異、不同的對外戰略取向和實力結構上的差異,在看待彼此的關係時必定會產生分歧。不過,中美相互依存和共同利益大於彼此之間的衝突,中美需要加強彼此的溝通,了解彼此的立場,在共同利益的問題上不斷加強合作,這樣才能推進中美關係不斷前行。

預期「胡奧會」將帶來許多積極成果,為中美關係定下合作共贏的主旋律。除了中美關係定位可在聯合聲明或新文件中有更為積極的表述外,兩國經貿合作會進一步密切,將有很多大金額協議簽訂;美國將加深對中國的核心關切問題的認識,如美對台軍售、西藏問題等;在朝核、伊核、氣候變化、反恐等全球性的問題上,雙方有望在一定程度上達成共識。中美軍事交流也會增加。

中美關係發展到今天,已經是你中有我,我中有你,「胡奧會」在中美關係定位取得共識,將增加中美戰略互信,使健康平穩和積極發展的中美關係,不僅惠及兩國人民,而且對世界和平與發展帶來深遠積極的影響。
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