President Obama’s Trip to El Salvador: Its Importance and Meaning

Published in Diario Co Latino
(El Salvador) on 28 January 2011
by Dr Victor M. Valle (link to originallink to original)
Translated from by Katherine Wootton . Edited by Mark DeLucas.
The news has gotten around: At the end of March, President Obama will visit El Salvador. This fact deserves some commentary and reflection.

The announcement of the visit to El Salvador was made during a very well-known political event: the annual presidential report from President Obama to both houses of the United States Congress. That lends an importance to the visit that deserves to be examined.

When I heard Obama’s speech live — which lasted more than an hour — I concluded that this speech, a masterpiece of political oratory, was nothing less than a launch by Obama back into the battle to retain the presidency after 2012.

Obama spoke of the greatness and the exceptional nature of the United States and of its possible future. The U.S., he said, has the largest economy on the planet, bigger than that of China, Japan, Germany and France combined.

The occasion was very formal. There were more than five minutes of prolonged applause between the announcement of the president’s arrival and when he began to speak at the podium.

The speech contained impressive sentences about the economy, immigration, homosexuals in the army, necessary innovations, challenges in education, infrastructure needs, health systems that don’t exploit patients, bureaucratic redundancies, the importance of family, fights for democracy in Tunisia and the ethical commitment to always being on the side of defending the interests of the people.

It is in that context that Obama, near the end of his speech, announced that, in order to forge new alliances for progress in the Americas, he would soon be traveling to Brazil, Chile and El Salvador.

He also commented that he would work with those who help ensure that farmers produce more food and that doctors care for more sick people and, chiefly, with those who combat the corruption that rots societies and takes opportunities from people.

The El Salvador government must be very satisfied. This is doubtless an achievement of current foreign policy.

It’s promising that Obama and his diplomatic analysts have chosen these three countries as emblematic and in some way representative of the region. The three countries have a past of cruel and torturous dictatorships that counted on the support of previous U.S. governments: Pinochet in Chile, the military dictatorship of Brazil and the long dictatorship of El Salvador, which led to a civil war. And the three countries have traveled a magnificent and heroic path to building democracies that are hopefully stable, long-lasting and ever more profound.

Obama, then, can rectify errors of foreign policy and undertake alliances of a new type. Let’s hope it turns out that way.

The presidents of El Salvador have had particular styles of praising U.S. power. Duarte kissed the American flag while he was president of El Salvador. Flores said his greatest pride was that George W. Bush had called him a friend (as if there were friends in politics).

President Funes said in his inaugural speech that one of his political models was Barack Obama. Without a doubt, the most successful style was that of President Funes, seeing as Obama, with the visit to El Salvador and other countries, has announced a turning point in the history of relations between the Americas.

It’s important to reflect on the parameters that Obama set in his speech: his government wants partners who take responsibility in the areas of health, food safety and combating corruption.

It’s easy to see that Obama and his advisers have come to the conclusion that the current El Salvador government has done something toward ensuring that farmers produce food, that the health system cares for the sick and that corruption as a systematic practice of government leaders is eliminated. And this is good news.

But it’s also logical to conclude that, if something should come of Obama’s visit, it’s a solid strategic commitment to progress as regards health for all, food safety for the large majority and the eradication of corruption in public service and business activity. And that is possible and necessary.


Viernes, 28 de Enero de 2011 / 08:06 h

El viaje del Presidente Obama a El Salvador: importancia y significado

Dr. Victor M. Valle

La noticia ha circulado: a fines de marzo del año en curso, el Presidente Obama visitará El Salvador. El hecho merece algunos comentarios y reflexiones.

El anuncio de la visita a El Salvador se hizo en un evento de gran notoriedad política: el informe anual presidencial del Presidente Obama al Congreso Bi-cameral de los Estados Unidos. Eso da a la visita una relevancia que merece analizarse.

Cuando escuché en vivo el discurso de Obama, de más de una hora de duración, concluí que este discurso –obra maestra de oratoria política- era ni más ni menos un relanzamiento de Obama hacia las grandes batallas por mantenerse en la Presidencia después del 2013.

Obama habló de la grandeza y la singularidad de Estados Unidos y de su posible futuro. Estados Unidos, dijo, es la economía más grande del planeta, más que todas juntas de China, Japón, Alemania y Francia.

El ceremonial fue muy solemne. Transcurrieron más de cinco minutos de prolongados aplausos entre el anuncio del arribo del Presidente hasta que lo dejaron hablar en el pódium.

El discurso contuvo frases impactantes sobre economía, inmigración, homosexuales en el ejército, innovaciones necesarias, desafíos en educación, necesidades de infraestructura, sistemas de salud que no exploten a los pacientes, duplicaciones burocráticas, importancia de la familia, las luchas por la democracia en Túnez y el compromiso ético de estar siempre del lado de la salvaguarda de los intereses del pueblo.

Es en ese contexto que Obama, casi al final del discurso, anunció que, para forjar nuevas alianzas para el progreso en las Américas, hará pronto un viaje a Brasil, Chile y El Salvador.

Y acotó que debe trabajarse con aquellos que asumen sus responsabilidades en cuanto a que los campesinos produzcan más alimentos y los médicos curen más enfermos y, principalmente, a combatir la corrupción que descompone las sociedades y quita oportunidades para el pueblo.
El gobierno de El Salvador ha de estar muy satisfecho. Esto sin duda es un logro de la política exterior actual.

Es promisorio que Obama y sus analistas diplomáticos hayan escogido estos tres países como emblemáticos y con algún tipo de representatividad en la región. Los tres países tienen un pasado de dictaduras crueles y torturadoras que contaron con el patrocinio de gobiernos anteriores de Estados Unidos: Pinochet en Chile, la dictadura militar de Brasil y la larga dictadura de El Salvador por la que hubo guerra civil. Y los tres países han recorrido un magnífico y heroico camino para construir su democracia que ojalá sea firme y duradera y cada vez más profunda.

Obama entonces puede enmendar errores de política exterior y emprender alianzas de nuevo tipo. Ojalá así sea.

Los Presidentes de El Salvador han tenido peculiares estilos de elogiar al estamento de poder de Estados Unidos. Duarte besó la bandera de Estados Unidos, mientras era Presidente de El Salvador. Flores dijo que su mayor orgullo era que G.W. Bush lo hubiese llamado amigo.

(Como si en política hubiese amigos). El actual Presidente Funes dijo en su discurso inaugural que uno de sus referentes políticos era Barack Obama. Sin duda, el estilo más exitoso ha sido el del Presidente Funes, pues Obama ha anunciado, con la visita a El Salvador y otros países, un punto de inflexión en la historia de las relaciones inter-americanas.

Es importante reflexionar sobre los parámetros que fija Obama en su discurso: su gobierno quiere socios que asuman sus responsabilidades en las áreas de salud y seguridad alimentaria y en el combate a la corrupción.

Es fácil deducir que Obama y sus asesores han concluido que el actual gobierno de El Salvador ha hecho algo para que los campesinos produzcan alimentos, el sistema de salud cure enfermos y se elimine la corrupción como práctica sistemática de los líderes del gobierno. Y eso es buena noticia.

Pero también es lógico concluir que, si algo debe resultar de la vista de Obama, es un sólido compromiso estratégico para progresar en materia de salud para todos, seguridad alimentaria para las grandes mayorías y erradicación la corrupción en la función pública y en la actividad empresarial. Y eso es posible y necesario.
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