The Democratic governor of Illinois, Pat Quinn, has signed a law abolishing the death penalty in Illinois. The state legislature had approved this measure two months ago, but the governor's signature was still required. The law will enter into effect on July 1, although all 15 prisoners currently on death row have already had their sentences commuted.
It should nonetheless be emphasized that the reasons given by Quinn — a recent convert to the cause, inasmuch as not long ago he was defending capital punishment — are incomplete. He says that he arrived at this decision after deep personal reflection and that he came to realize that the system was inherently flawed and could not guarantee the guilt of those condemned to death. It was evidently a surprise for him to learn that DNA tests had exonerated a number of people condemned to death. But anyone with a logical mind should have known that a certain percentage of death sentences are mistakes, just as with any other human endeavor.
Doubt is one of the names of intelligence, Borges said, and to be in favor of capital punishment one has to be very sure of oneself. Quinn has forgotten one essential point: The State should never descend to the level of a criminal. The death penalty makes the State no different from any murderer. This is well-known, at least in the United States, since the identity of executioners is kept secret, and in addition, they are paid very little. Perhaps because it is recognized that if they were paid even $1,000 for each execution, the line of job seekers would be embarrassingly long. What is certain is that the executioner should be the governor of the State himself or, in his absence, the judge who pronounced the sentence.
But it is a cause for joy that Illinois has become one of the 16 states in which there is no death penalty, although several brainless ones are planning to reinstate it.
El gobernador demócrata del Estado de Illinois, Pat Quinn, ha firmado la ley por la que se suspende la pena de muerte. El Capìtolio de Illinois había votado hace dos meses a favor de suprimir esta pena y faltaba el requisito de la firma. La ley entrará en vigor el 1 de julio, aunque a los quince presos que había en el corredor de la muerte ya les ha sido conmutada la pena.
Cabe destacar, no obstante, que los motivos que alega el gobernador Pat Quinn, reciente converso, pues defendía no hace mucho la pena capital, son incompletos. Dice que ha hecho una profunda reflexión personal, puesto que se ha dado cuenta de que el sistema es imperfecto y no puede garantizar al ciento por ciento la culpabilidad de los condenados. Se conoce que para él fue una sorpresa comprobar que la prueba del ADN exoneraba de culpa a unos cuantos condenados a muerte. Pero cualquiera que tenga una mente lógica ha de saber que un porcentaje de sentencias ha de ser equivocado, como ocurre en todas las cosas humanas.
La duda es uno de los nombres de la inteligencia, dijo Borges, y para estar a favor de la pena capital hay que estar muy seguro. Al gobernador Pat Quinn se le ha olvidado un detalle: un Estado nunca debe ponerse a la altura de un delincuente. La pena de muerte iguala al Estado que la aplica con los asesinos. Esto lo saben muy bien, al menos en Estados Unidos, puesto que se preserva la identidad de los verdugos y además se les paga muy poco, quizá porque se piensa que si se pagaran tan solo 1000 dólares por cada ejecución, la cola de aspirantes haría sonrojar de tan larga que sería. Lo cierto es que el verdugo debería ser el propio gobernador del Estado, o en su defecto el juez que firmara la condena.
Pero es un motivo de alegría que Illinois haya pasado a ser uno de los dieciséis Estados en lo que no existe la pena de muerte, aunque algunos descerebrados planean reimplantarla.
This post appeared on the front page as a direct link to the original article with the above link
.