Are Americans as Thrifty as Gary Locke?

Published in People
(China) on 16 September 2011
by Ren Jianmin (link to originallink to original)
Translated from by Yipeng Xie. Edited by Gillian Palmer  .
Recently, U.S. Ambassador to the People’s Republic of China Gary Faye Locke has caused a significant stir in China because he flew economy class to Dalian. Are Americans as thrifty as Locke?

According to my observations, the U.S. does pay attention to the control of expenditure on some aspects, especially on private use of government resources. For example, just after arriving in the U.S., I received a letter from the U.S. Department of State. On the top left corner of the envelope was a sentence: “Official Business, Penalty for Private Use $300.” Afterward, I realized that this line is printed on all envelopes from U.S. governmental departments. The little envelope distinguishes between public and private.

However, having stayed longer in the U.S., I find that Americans are extravagant in many places. One of the many examples: Last weekend in Roosevelt Island, the subway to Manhattan was not in service due to maintenance. However, the elevators in that platform were still in service, even though no one was there. This is not occasional; every weekend that the subway is not in service, this phenomenon still exists. How much do the electricity fees cost? Besides, when workers need to maintain the elevators throughout the year, how much does that cost? Meanwhile, the subway company keeps claiming that it is operating at a loss.

I live in an apartment on the island. The monthly rent of the two-bedroom apartment is more than $4,000. On the island, the government also builds housing for low-income families. The monthly rent of these low-income units is only $1,500, with free water, electricity and heat. Therefore, these low-income people use water and electricity extravagantly. “My air conditioning and heater rest less than a week throughout the year,” a resident in low-income housing told me. A strange situation has formed: Low-income families can have unlimited use of air conditioning and heaters, but people like me, who rent expensive apartments, need to limit the use of air conditioning during the summer to save electricity fees. Similar low-income housing is everywhere in the U.S. How much energy is wasted throughout the year?

Waste in other aspects is even worse. One time I took my family to a beach. My mother’s lip was sunburned, and she and I went to get some medicine in a nearby pharmacy. A worker there insisted that my mother should go to a doctor. So we went to a doctor. When the doctor saw her, he cried out, “Oh my God! This is too severe! You need an emergency room.” He even advised us, “The best thing to do is go home and call 911.” I knew that calling 911 meant assembling ambulances, police cars, fire trucks, doctors, nurses, police and firefighters. How many public resources would be wasted? Therefore, we didn’t listen to the doctor, but instead took a subway to a skin clinic and got some ointments. After several days, my mother’s sunburn was cured.

A Chinese reporter, when interviewing Gary Locke, joked that flying economy class was to remind people that the U.S. was in debt. U.S. debts have exceeded $14 trillion, which means every American has a $45,000 debt. Such a huge debt is related to Americans’ wastefulness. From phenomena mentioned above, Americans believe you can waste resources, but never put anything in your own pocket. Someone says Chinese officials should learn from Gary Locke. But as far as I am concerned, U.S. officials and citizens both should learn from Gary Locke. If every American were like Locke, the U.S. would not have such a large debt. Depending on Locke’s flying economy class and the U.S. government’s prohibition of private use of envelopes to save money is no way to pay the huge debts.

(The author is a New York-based reporter for People.com.)



最近,美国驻中国大使骆家辉去大连开会时,乘坐经济舱,一时成为国内热点。美国人都像骆家辉这么节俭吗?

  据我观察,美国在某些方面还是比较注意控制支出的,尤其对公款私用方面。比如,刚到美国不久,收到美国国务院一封信,信封左上角印着一行字:公用信封,私用罚款300美元。后来发现美国政府部门的信封都有这行字,小小信封,划清了公与私的界限。

  但是,在美国多呆一些日子,发现美国人大手大脚、铺张浪费的地方多了去了,身边的例子随手拈来。上个周末,我所住的罗斯福岛,地铁站双向只开了一边,去往曼哈顿方向的由于维修停开。整整48个小时,空无一人的半边地铁站,只有扶梯寂寞地上上下下。这并不是偶然现象,我专门注意到,每次地铁周末停开时都这样。光电费浪费多少?电梯也会磨损吧,长年看到几个工人在这儿捣鼓电梯,不是拆这边就是修那儿,得花掉多少修理费?与此同时,地铁公司整天还在喊亏损。

  我住在岛上的商业公寓楼里,两居室的月租金达到4000多美元。但同一岛上,有几幢政府修的“经济适用房”,专门用来照顾低收入家庭的,类似的两居室月租金只要1500美元,而且,水、电、燃气全包在里面。于是乎,这些低收入群体用水用电实在是大方无比,“我家的空调(冷热两用)一年休息的时间可能不到一个礼拜”,一位住户在楼下聊天时跟我说。这就形成了一个奇特的现象:低收入家庭空调暖气随便“造”,而像笔者这样花高价租房的用户,却不得不在夏天尽量少开空调,以节约电费支出。全美国类似的“经济适用房”到处都是,一年到头,浪费多少能源?

  其他方面的浪费更离谱了。有一次带家人去海滩,母亲的嘴唇没小心被晒脱皮了。到楼下药店想买点膏药,结果店员非让去看医生。岛上诊所的医生一看就叫了起来:天哪,太严重了,你要马上去医院看急诊!他还好心地对我们说:知道怎么办吗?最好的办法是现在回家,打911。打911的场景我见过,救护车、警车、消防车一起呼啸而至,医生、护士、警察、消防员一大群人前呼后拥,不知道的以为出了什么大事,这得浪费多少公用资源!我们没听医生的,自己坐地铁去了一间皮肤专科诊所,拿处方买了两小瓶膏药,过几天就好了。

  中国一名记者向骆家辉提问时,调侃他坐经济舱是否在提醒美国在欠债。美国的国债超过14万亿美元,相当于每个美国人欠债4.5 万美元。欠这么多钱,与美国人的挥霍浪费不无关系。从上述现象看,美国的行事原则似乎是,只要别放进个人腰包,就可以大大方方地浪费。有人说,中国官员应该向骆家辉学习。依我看,美国从官员到百姓都要像骆家辉学习。如果美国人都像骆家辉,也不至于欠下这么多债。光靠骆家辉坐经济舱,光靠限制信封私用,省下的钱杯水车薪,是还不上巨额国债的。(作者为人民网驻纽约记者)
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