[Prime Minister] Adolfo Suarez was right. Here there was a bit of derision, but he was not too far off. In January of 1980, the Spanish prime minister was invited to the United States by President Carter. It seemed that German Chancellor Helmut Schmidt had suggested to Carter that he hear Suarez out because he had useful ideas on some aspects of the international situation.
In the conversation that took place in Washington, Suarez spent some time on the Middle East. He went to bat for the Palestinians and went on to address the danger posed by the Soviet Union, who, having invaded Afghanistan, now found themselves 700 kilometers from the Strait of Hormuz. If the communist superpower or anyone else were able to block the strait through which a significant portion of the West’s petroleum passed, it would be a disaster.
Suarez’s attempts at geopolitics were ridiculed in this country, but they did not fall on deaf ears with Carter, who wrote in his diary of his “admiration for the Spanish prime minister’s knowledge on the Middle East and Latin America.”* And who knows if Suarez also had some influence on the book that Carter would publish many years later on the Palestinian tragedy, a work that has struck a nerve in Israel.
Ominously, Hormuz is in fashion these days. Iran, with a certain swagger, has threatened to close the strait in retaliation for the sanction — which the West will begin applying on July 1 of this year — of not buying Iranian oil. The U.S. has intimated that closing the strait would be an act of war. Battleships from the U.S. and Britain are on their way to the area.
Mounting a military attack on Iran, as advocated by Israeli hawks who fear that otherwise Tehran will have the atomic bomb in the near future, is rather audacious. Although the Saudis, who hate the Iranian ayatollahs, would release more crude oil in the market, the price of oil may rise, and Iran would mount covert operations against American targets.
Few sensible people advise an attack on Iran today; the situation is complicated by the lack of cooperation by Tehran in showing that it is not seeking a bomb. Its statements are not credible, and the United Nations nuclear agency continues to state that Iranian cover-up activities are worrying. Many Iranians are proud that their country is achieving a nuclear capability, and the ayatollahs know that — as with North Korea and Pakistan — once they have the bomb, they will be more respected for their much greater deterrent power.
Although Obama said in the State of the Union address that all the options are on the table, he does not seem to have the stomach for another intervention. On the other hand, this is an election year, and all bets may be off. The only foreign policy-related subject broadly discussed in the Republican primaries has been Iran, and the candidates have suggested that the president is a weakling. Let’s not forget that more than one poll suggests that Obama could lose to a Republican candidate.
The American administration does not want to let Tehran get the bomb. Nor do they want war. The intermediate solution is the one they are following, of applying commercial and banking sanctions. Although Tehran is beginning to feel the effects, they may be forced to lower the price of their petroleum and sell it to India and other clients, and it is not clear the sanctions will work. Russia says it will be counterproductive. We will soon see.
*Editor’s Note: This quote, accurately translated, could not be verified.
Hablemos de Ormuz
26ENE 2012 09:18
Adolfo Suarez tenía razón. Aquí hubo un poco de pitorreo pero no iba desencaminado. En Enero de 1980, el Presidente del gobierno español fue invitado a visitar Estados Unidos por el Presidente Carter. Al parecer, el canciller alemán Helmut Schmidt había sugerido al americano que le oyera porque tenía ideas útiles sobre ciertos aspectos de la realidad internacional.
En la conversación en Washington, Suárez dedicó tiempo a Oriente medio. Rompió una lanza a favor de los palestinos y se extendió sobre el peligro que representaba que la Unión Soviética, habiendo invadido Afghanistán, se encontrara a 700 kilómetros del estrecho de Ormuz. Que la potencia comunista o cualquier otra pudiese estrangular ese estrecho por donde pasa una parte vital del petróleo de Occidente sería terrible.
Los pasos de estratega mundial de Suárez fueron ridiculizados aquí pero no cayeron en saco roto en Carter que escribiría en su diario su “admiración por los conocimientos del Presidente español sobre Oriente Medio e Iberoamérica”. Quien sabe si Suárez tuvo alguna influencia, además, en el libro que bastantes años más tarde publicaría Carter sobre la tragedia palestina, obra que ha escocido en Israel.
Ormuz está ominosamente de moda estos días. Irán, con cierta bravuconería, ha amenazado con cerrarlo como represalia por las sanciones que le va a aplicar Occidente de no comprarle petróleo a partir del 1 de Julio y Estados Unidos da a entender que el cierre sería un casus belli. Navios de guerra estadounidenses, ingles y británicos marchan hacia la zona.
Golpear militarmente a Irán, como quieren los halcones israelíes que temen que si no se hace Teherán tendrá la bomba atómica en poco tiempo, es un tanto osado. Aunque los saudíes pondrían más crudo en el mercado, odian a los ayatollas iraníes, el precio del petróleo podría subir e Irán montaría operaciones encubiertas contra intereses americanos.
Poca gente sensata aconseja atacar hoy a Irán y la situación se complica por la pobre colaboración de Teherán para demostrar que no busca conseguir la bomba. Su afirmación es poco creíble, la Agencia de la Onu repite que la conducta de encubrimiento iraní es preocupante, muchos iraníes están orgullosos de que Irán alcance la capacidad nuclear y los ayatollas saben que, como ocurrió con Corea y Pakistán, en cuanto tengan la bomba serán más respetados por tener un poder disuasorio mucho mayor.
Obama, aunque en el mensaje del Estado de la Unión haya señalado que todas las opciones están en la mesa, no parece tener el cuerpo para otra intervención. Ahora bien, estamos en campaña electoral y el diablo las carga. El único tema exterior abordado en las primarias republicanas ha sido Irán y los contendientes han dado a entender que el Presidente es un calzonazos. No olvidemos que, dentro de lo apretado de las encuestas, más de una dice que Obama podría perder con un articulado candidato republicano.
La Admisitración americana no quiere permitir que Teherán tenga la bomba. Tampoco quiere la guerra. La solución intermedia es la que se sigue, aplicar sanciones comerciales, bancarias….Aunque Teherán empieza a sentirlas, se ve forzado a vender su petróleo más barato a India y otros clientes, el resultado de las sanciones es incierto. Rusia dice que contraproducente. Lo veremos en breve
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The U.S. must decide what type of foreign policy it wants to pursue: one based on the humanism of Abraham Lincoln or one based on the arrogance of those who want it to be the world’s policeman.
[I]n the same area where these great beasts live, someone had the primitive and perverse idea to build a prison ... for immigrants in the United States without documentation