Worse Than It Looks

Published in Publico
(Portugal) on 2 May 2012
by Rita Siza (link to originallink to original)
Translated from by Jane Dorwart. Edited by Hodna Nuernberg  .
With his own particular style, the biting columnist of The Washington Post, Dana Milbank, dispenses his venom today on the "Do-Almost-Nothing Congress." This so-called Do-Almost-Nothing Congress is in recess – once again—this week so that congressional members can make “contact with their electorate,” or, in other words, to allow them to begin collecting funds for the upcoming electoral campaign.

Milbank points out that the legislators of the House of Representatives have devoted just 41 of the first 127 days of this year to holding sessions in Washington. Since the beginning of this legislative session in January of 2011, members of Congress have approved 106 public laws. To serve as a comparison, Millbank recalls that the Congress with the worst record for passing new laws was that of 1947-1948, which "only" passed 908 public laws.

The problem that Milbank touches upon ever so slightly in his daily column is examined in detail by Thomas E. Mann and Norman Ornstein, two the of most reputable experts on the constitutional system and the functioning of the legislative branch in the United States. They do so in their latest book "It's Even Worse Than it Looks: How the American Constitutional System Collided with the New Politics of Extremism."

The two academics, one more liberal and the other more conservative, argue that the recent ideological polarization of the two main political parties is a main cause of and reason for the current legislative impasse and the dysfunction in Congress. In addition, it explains why just 9 percent of Americans approve of the performance of their political representatives, the lowest approval rating ever. (Is it possible it could go even lower?)

In their opinion, the Republican Party holds the principal responsibility for the immobilization that has taken hold of Congress. The Republicans are guilty in that – far more than their adversaries – they have chosen to base their political action upon the absolute rejection of compromise – even refusing to accept or recognize the validity of facts, proofs and evidence in an often ridiculous display of rigidity.

Another summary of Mann and Ornstein’s work can be found here:

Although the two academics describe the issue with broad strokes, their book is a good read for anyone interested in the intricacies of American politics.

Rita Siza


Pior do que parece
Com a sua graça pecu­liar, o mor­daz cro­nista do Wash­ing­ton Post, Dana Mil­bank, des­tila hoje o seu veneno con­tra o “Congresso-que-não-faz-quase-nada” e que esta sem­ana está nova­mente parado para que os con­gres­sis­tas real­izem “con­tac­tos com o eleitorado” — leia-se, acções de recolha de fun­dos para a cam­panha eleitoral que se aproxima.
Como aponta, nos primeiros 127 dias do ano de 2012, os leg­is­ladores da Câmara de Rep­re­sen­tantes dedicaram ape­nas 41 às sessões em Washington. desde o iní­cio desta sessão legislativa, em Janeiro de 2011, o con­gres­sis­tas aprovaram 106 pro­jec­tos de lei. Para servir de com­para­ção, Mil­bank evoca o Con­gresso com pior reg­isto de aprovação de leis, o de 1947–48, que “só” pas­sou 908 pro­jec­tos legislativos.
O prob­lema que Mil­bank só ligeira­mente aflora na sua col­una diária é esmi­uçado ao por­menor por Thomas E. Mann e Nor­man Orn­stein, dois dos mais rep­uta­dos espe­cial­is­tas no sis­tema con­sti­tu­cional e fun­ciona­mento do ramo leg­isla­tivo dos Esta­dos Unidos, no seu último livro “It’s Even Worse Than It Looks: How the Amer­i­can Con­sti­tu­cional Sys­tem Col­lided With the New Pol­i­tics of Extrem­ism” (traduzindo à letra, qual­quer coisa como “É muito pior do que parece: Como o sis­tema con­sti­tu­cional amer­i­cano col­idiu com a nova política de extremismo”).
Os dois académi­cos, um mais lib­eral e outro mais con­ser­vador, argu­men­tam que a recente polar­iza­ção ide­ológ­ica dos dois prin­ci­pais par­tidos é a grande causa e razão para o actual impasse leg­isla­tivo e dis­fun­cional­i­dade no Con­gresso — e tam­bém explica porque só 9% dos amer­i­canos aprovam o desem­penho dos seus rep­re­sen­tantes políti­cos, o valor mais baixo de sem­pre (será pos­sível descer mais baixo?).
Mas na sua opinião, o Par­tido Repub­li­cano é o prin­ci­pal respon­sável pelo imo­bil­ismo que tomou conta do Con­gresso, e tem mais culpa no sen­tido em que, mais do que os seus adver­sários, escol­heu fun­dar a sua acção política na abso­luta rejeição do com­pro­misso e, de forma por vezes ridícula, recusando-se a aceitar ou recon­hecer a val­i­dade dos fac­tos, provas e evidências.
Um outro resumo da obra está aqui. Ainda que sejam só umas pince­ladas gerais, são uma boa leitura para quem se inter­essa pelos mean­dros da política americana.
This post appeared on the front page as a direct link to the original article with the above link .

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