Coping with Heightened Chinese-American Cooperation

Published in Yomiuri
(Japan) on 27 May 2012
by (link to originallink to original)
Translated from by Sylvie Martlew. Edited by Janie Boschma.
The development of the small island nations strewn across the Pacific Ocean is closely tied to regional security. For China, which has been increasing its presence in the area, this also means closer cooperation with the United States.

Leaders of 13 Pacific island countries and regions participated in the PALM summit held in Nago city, Okinawa.

Japanese Prime Minister Noda, acting as chairman of the summit, stated at a press conference, “both Japan and the Pacific island nations have been weakened by natural disaster. I would like to share Japan’s experience.” Through his statement, he stressed the significance of disaster prevention, which was adopted as a cornerstone into the summit declaration.

Japan’s statement further told the island nations that to be prepared for a tsunami or an earthquake, it would support the maintenance of a “Disaster Early Warning System.” It promised the establishment of a “Natural Disaster Risk Insurance” in cooperation with the World Bank.

The prime minister said that although the financial situation is currently grave, Japan will not turn in on itself, but continue its service to world prosperity and security. He went on to announce a total contribution of $500 million in aid over three years. This sum is identical to the previous donation.

A meeting between the island nations’ leaders and Japanese corporate managers and the finance community has been arranged. This measure aims to promote private investment. The government should cooperate with the private sector, and advance targeted aid diplomacy.

Further topics of discussion at the PALM summit included issues such as the environmental protection of the Pacific Ocean and the development of resources.

China has unfolded a proactive aid diplomacy towards the Pacific island nations. Its total aid sum exceeds that of Japan, and continues to be third in scope behind Australia and the U.S.

Particularly conspicuous is a surge in aid towards mineral-rich Papua New Guinea and Fiji.

Relations have deteriorated between America/Europe and Fiji, which was absent at this PALM summit. This makes it seem increasingly likely that Fiji will turn to China.

Chinese President Wen Jiabao, Vice President Xi Jinping and other high-profile figures of the Chinese government show up in these countries almost every year. This is not only about heightened naval presence and military assistance, but also about increasing migration.

The United States participated in the PALM summit for the first time this year. The Obama administration, stressing the importance of the Asia-Pacific region, is increasingly cautious toward China. America has set out to develop its relationship with the Pacific island nations.

Together with other PALM participants such as Australia and New Zealand, we need to do our best for the stable development of the Pacific Ocean region.


島サミット 米と連携し中国進出に対処を(5月27日付・読売社説)

 太平洋上に散在する島(とう)嶼(しょ)国の発展を支えることが地域の安定につながろう。存在感を高める中国を念頭に、米国との連携強化も欠かせない。

 パラオなど13の島嶼国・地域の首脳らが参加し、沖縄県名護市で開かれた太平洋・島サミットは、全日程を終えて閉幕した。

 議長を務めた野田首相は記者会見で、「日本も島嶼国も自然災害に脆弱(ぜいじゃく)だ。日本の経験を共有したい」として、今回採択された首脳宣言で防災対策を柱に据えたことの意義を強調した。

 日本は宣言の中で、島嶼国に対し、津波や地震の発生に備えるための「災害早期警報システム」の整備を支援するほか、世界銀行との協力で「自然災害リスク保険」を創設することを約束した。

 首相は「財政は厳しいが、内向きにならず、世界の繁栄、安定に貢献していく」と、今後3年間に最大5億ドル(約400億円)の支援を行う方針を表明した。前回と同等の規模の額である。

 島サミットは日本の主導で1997年以来3年ごとに開かれ、6回目だ。政府が島嶼国への支援を続け、信頼を醸成してきたことは貴重な外交資産だ。

 今回、島嶼国首脳と日本の企業経営者ら経済界との会合が実現した。民間投資の促進が狙いだ。政府は民間と協調し、きめ細かな援助外交を進めるべきである。

 島サミットでは、海洋を巡る環境保護や資源開発などの問題も議題に取り上げられた。

 島嶼国に対しては、中国が積極的な援助外交を繰り広げている。支援総額では日本を追い抜き、豪州や米国に続く第3位になったと見られる。

 特に、鉱物資源などが豊富なパプアニューギニアやフィジーへの援助の急増ぶりが目立つ。

 今回の島サミットに欠席したフィジーの場合、欧米との関係が悪化していることからも、対中傾斜をさらに深める可能性がある。

 こうした国々には、中国から温家宝首相や習近平国家副主席ら要人が毎年のように足を運んでいる。海軍艦船の寄港や軍事的支援だけでなく、移民も増えているという。戦略性がうかがえる。

 今回、初めて米国が島サミットに参加した。アジア太平洋重視を打ち出したオバマ政権は中国への警戒感を強め、島嶼国との関係構築に乗り出している。

 政府は米国のほか、島サミットに参加している豪州やニュージーランドと共に、太平洋地域の安定的発展に努めてもらいたい。
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