Obama’s Mandate Has Not Curtailed Anti-American Feelings

Published in La Stampa
(Italy) on 19 March 2013
by Francesca Paci (link to originallink to original)
Translated from by Teresa Sorbera. Edited by Jane Lee.
Pakistan is the country holding the most anti-American feelings.

In Islamabad, McDonald’s is the meeting place for young people, but Pakistan is the U.S.’ proudest adversary. Yemen, Egypt, Algeria, Greece and “liberated” Iraq also round out the list of top countries holding anti-American feelings.


The Obama “trademark” has not been enough to wipe out anti-American feelings worldwide. In certain countries, anti-American feelings are in inverse proportion to the penetration of U.S. consumer goods, but certainly not in Pakistan, which, according to a recent Gallup survey, is the leader among the U.S.’ proudest adversaries.

According to the political analyst Joseph Nye, who created and developed the terms soft power and hard power, soft culture, or the appeal of American cultural values, should gain the upper hand over hard power instruments such as weapons and violence in the long run. In Islamabad and Karachi, where McDonald’s is the preferred meeting place of young Pakistanis – some of whom have Muslim beards – nobody cares.

Among the top 10 countries that have turned their anti-American feelings into proud nationalistic displays, there are some countries whose leaders work side by side with Washington. This is not always directly beneficial to the population. Everyone knows that U.S. drones carry out air attacks on Pakistan as part of their war on terror against the Taliban. Even in Yemen, the government, following the expulsion of pro-Western ex-President Saleh, continues to fight al-Qaida with the help of the White House. Even though Egypt has replaced the ousted pharaoh Mubarak with the Muslim Brotherhood, its collaboration with its friend, the U.S., has not decreased. Having been “liberated” by U.S. forces 10 years ago, other countries appearing on the list are Algeria, Lebanon, Greece and Iraq. Then, there is Iran, which gives the impression, though, that it is actually its government that is ostensibly burning the American flag, and the Palestinian territories, which are eagerly awaiting President Obama’s visit. (Obama will visit Ramallah on Thursday after visiting Israel.)

Is Israeli support the main reason for anti-American feelings that are resistant even to the powerful slogan “yes, we can"? In the Middle East, this is probably the case. Then there is Serbia, which is far from having any type of alliance with the Muslim world, and where 57 percent of the population claims to oppose the world leadership held by Washington and only 20 percent of the population approves of Obama’s leadership. And then, there is Israel. While it is true that America’s friend Israel is not part of Gallup’s list of White House enemies and that Jerusalem and Tel Aviv’s streets are full of welcoming flags for the American president, Israel admits to harboring feelings of distrust toward the U.S. never before seen. (Only 18 percent of Israelis swear that they unconditionally support Obama.)


Obama non ferma l’antiamericanismo

Il Pakistan primo tra i paesi oppositori

Non è bastato il brand Obama a cancellare dal mondo il mood antiamericano diffuso spesso in maniera inversamente proporzionale alla penetrazione dei beni di consumo a stelle e strisce. Certamente non tra i pakistani che, secondo un recente sondaggio Gallup , si collocano in testa alla classifica dei più fieri avversari degli Stati Uniti.

Aveva un bel distinguere il politologo Joseph Nye tra soft power e hard power, il potere dolce della cultura che alla lunga dovrebbe avere la meglio su quello duro delle armi. A Islamabad e Karachi, dove il McDonald’s è il luogo di ritrovo preferito dei giovani pakistani con o senza barba islamica, non ne vogliono sapere.

Tra i primi dieci paesi che fanno dell’antiamericanismo una specie di orgoglio nazionale ci sono molti di quelli in cui le leadership lavorano gomito a gomito con Washington e non sempre a diretto beneficio della popolazione. Il Pakistan della guerra ai talebani condotta dall’alto di bombardieri e droni made in Usa, ovviamente. Ma anche lo Yemen, dove il governo seguito alla cacciata del filo-occidentale Saleh continua a combattere contro al Qaeda a fianco della Casa Bianca. L’Egitto che pur avendo sostituito il Farone Mubarak con i Fratelli Musulmani non ha ridotto la collaborazione con l’amico americano. L’Algeria, il Libano, la Grecia, l’Iraq “liberato” dai marines dieci anni fa. C’è poi l’Iran, in cui però l’impressione è che sia il governo a bruciare ostentantamente la bandiera statunitense, e i territori palestinesi in attesa di accogliere il presidente Obama (che andrà a Ramallah giovedì dopo la visita in Israele).

E’ il sostegno a Israele la causa principale dell’antiamericanismo resistente anche alla potente icona “Yes, We Can”? Nel mondo arabo probabilmente sì. Ma poi c’è la Serbia, lontanissima a qualsiasi forma di amicizia con il mondo musulmano, in cui il 57% della popolazione dice di rifiutare la leadership mondiale detenuta da Washington e solo il 20% approva l’operato di Obama. E c’è Israele. Sì, l’amico israeliano che non compare nella classifica Gallup dei nemici della Casa Bianca ma che, mentre le strade di Gerusalemme e Tel Aviv si riempono di bandiere di benvenuto al presidente Usa, ammette di diffidarne come mai prima (appena il 18% degli israeliani giura stima incondizionata per Obama).
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