The Necessary Nation

Published in El País
(Spain) on 30 June 2013
by Lluís Bassets (link to originallink to original)
Translated from by Cydney Seigerman. Edited by Natalie Clager.
Until very recently, the United States considered itself to be the indispensable country. It could do what it wanted, and nothing could happen if it didn’t want it to. Its power was necessary and sufficient. Yes, and yes only if the United States wanted it so.

Many believed that this attitude belonged to the times of George W. Bush, times very different than those of his father, the elder Bush, who was capable of the utmost caution before the fall of Communism, showing no sign of arrogance or of a victory celebration. He was also able to weave the ultimate agreement in the first Iraq War, tracing a dotted line of a future international order.

That belief is not true. The idea that the United States is the indispensable nation belongs to Madeleine Albright, Bill Clinton’s secretary of state. It is not very original; Lincoln already had claimed, 150 years ago when the U.S. was not a world power, that the nation was “the last best hope of earth.” All nations have narcissistic moments like this, which are not always justified, as is the case of the United States.

In the new multi-polar map that has developed in the 20 years after the end of the Cold War, the United States is not the indispensable nation. Vali Nasr, a senior aide to Hillary Clinton, just published a book entitled “The Dispensable Nation.”

Now, the United States has to find international consensus when it wants to do something in the world or has to face negative consensus, like the coalition between Russia, China, Cuba and Ecuador, supporting the escape of technical contractor, Edward Snowden, who reported the secret espionage led by National Security Agency.

With the loss of power caused by its disastrous politics in the Middle East — two wrong wars incapable of resolving the Arab-Israeli conflict — and the damage to its reputation caused by the methods it used against terrorism — drones — the universal espionage reported by Snowden adds up.

In Moscow or Havana, those who convert hostility against the United States into ideology rub their hands together. They can pretend that they are protagonists of a theatre production that is only made up of extras. Snowden and Bradley Manning are American, as are the digital companies involved in the espionage, and the journalists of The Guardian that revealed the bulk of the scandal belongs to a nation with a special and unbreakable relationship with Washington.

The United States may be a dispensable nation, but nothing in the world moves without the United States being in the middle, be it universal espionage or the recognition of the rights of gays and lesbians. During the same days in which its espionage scandalized the world, two U.S. Supreme Court rulings gave an irreversible, global push to support gay marriage. The United States is not the indispensable nation, but it is necessary. If it did not exist, it would have to be invented.


Hasta hace bien poco, Estados Unidos se creía la nación imprescindible. Podía hacer lo que quería y nada se podía hacer si no quería. Su poder era necesario y suficiente. Sí, y solo sí Estados Unidos quería.

Muchos creían que esta actitud pertenecía a los tiempos de George W. Bush, bien distintos de los de su padre, el viejo Bush capaz de la mayor prudencia ante la caída del comunismo: nada de arrogancia y de celebración de la victoria; y de tejer el mayor consenso: en la primera guerra de Irak, hasta trazar la línea de puntos de un futuro nuevo orden internacional.

No es así. La idea de que Estados Unidos es la nación indispensable es de Madeleine Albright, secretaria de Estado de Bill Clinton. No es muy original, porque ya Lincoln aseguró hace 150 años, cuando no era una potencia mundial, que era “la última y mejor esperanza de la humanidad”. Todas las naciones tienen momentos de narcisismo como este, y no siempre justificados como es el caso de Estados Unidos.

En el nuevo mapa multipolar que se ha levantado 20 años después del final de la guerra fría, Estados Unidos ya no es la nación indispensable. Vali Nasr, un alto asesor de Hillary Clinton, acaba de publicar un libro que se titula La nación prescindible.

Ahora Estados Unidos tiene que buscar consensos internacionales cuando quiere hacer algo en el mundo o enfrentarse a consensos negativos, como es la coalición entre Rusia, China, Cuba y Ecuador para apoyar la fuga del informático Edward Snowden, que denunció el espionaje secreto de la NSA (Agencia Nacional de Inteligencia).

A la pérdida de poder que le ha ocasionado su pésima política para Oriente Próximo —dos guerras equivocadas e incapacidad para resolver el conflicto entre israelíes y palestinos—, se suman ahora los desperfectos que le ocasionan en su prestigio sus métodos contra el terrorismo, los drones y el espionaje universal denunciado por Snowden.

Se frotan las manos, en Moscú o en La Habana, quienes convierten en ideología la hostilidad contra Estados Unidos. Pueden fingir que son protagonistas de una pieza teatral en que solo hacen de comparsas. Snowden y Bradley Manning son estadounidenses, lo son las compañías digitales implicadas en el espionaje, y los periodistas de The Guardian que han revelado el grueso del escándalo pertenecen a un país con una relación especial e inquebrantable con Washington.

Puede que Estados Unidos sea una nación prescindible, pero nada se mueve en el mundo sin que EE UU esté de por medio, sea el espionaje universal o el reconocimiento de los derechos de los homosexuales. En los mismos días en que su espionaje escandalizaba al mundo, dos sentencias del Tribunal Supremo han dado un impulso global irreversible al matrimonio gay. No es la nación imprescindible, pero es necesaria. Si no existiera habría que inventarla.
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