Military Strike in Syria? Obama Needs Caution

Published in Huanqiu
(China) on 26 August 2013
by Editorial (link to originallink to original)
Translated from by Diana Xin. Edited by Brent Landon.
After U.S. Secretary of Defense Chuck Hagel accused the Syrian government's army of using chemical weapons on Aug. 25, the U.S. has been weighing the decision to use military force against Syria. President Obama had previously stated on Aug. 23 that the Syrian civil war was linked to the United States’ “core national interests.” He will soon be making a decision on the Syrian issue. He has also expressed that if there is no endorsement from the U.N., the U.S. will overstep international law by attacking another country.

Due to opposition from Russia and China, the U.N. will be unable to endorse a military strike against Syria. If the U.S. and NATO decide to wage war against Syrian President Bashar al-Assad, they will likely have to bypass the U.N., following the air strikes of the “Kosovo model.”

Even today, the U.S. still does not have evidence that the chemical weapons were deployed by the Syrian government. Given the confusion and reversal of Egypt’s political situation, the United States' use of military force in Syria will present greater dangers than it would have one or two years ago. Up to today, the United States’ interactions with the Middle East have only resulted in hard lessons. Directly entering Syrian affairs with military force will bring more harm than good.

The objective of the “Arab Spring” has currently fallen away from its initial goal of fighting dictatorship and into general confusion. The power of the Egyptian army lies in the idea of return, and in Western eyes, this has held greater appeal than their brothers who were elected democratically. In Syria, the civil war appears more and more to be a “religious war.” The Shiite and Sunni forces in the Middle East have been selecting sides within the Syrian civil war. It is very difficult for this kind of war to produce a clear “winner.”

If the West uses military force to punish al-Assad, this will only create new strife and balances of power for Syria. Even if they are able to push al-Assad out of power, this would contribute nothing toward stability, and the West would have to bear even more responsibilities regarding Syria’s future.

Westerners must recognize that they are not really concerned with democratic processes in the Middle East, but have simply assumed the likeliest political stance they could adopt. This presents some true worries about the Middle East’s uncertain democratic future. For instance, many of the most extreme leaders in the Middle East came to power through democratic election, and the West has no plan or action for addressing this issue.

If Obama goes against the U.N. and wages an “unlawful war” on a Syria whose future is unclear even to him, this would be an unspeakably stupid political move for the U.S.

Since the Arab Spring, al-Assad has lasted longest among Middle Eastern dictators. Moreover, circumstances seem to be moving in a direction favorable to al-Assad. This is due to an inherent force within Middle East affairs, and it is not something the U.S. can change by leading NATO toward Damascus and tossing a few bombs.

The outside world must be realistic about its intervention in the Middle East. Building a new and lasting political influence in that region is an exhausting task, and despite the United States’ power, it cannot create the exemplar country it so imagines.

From the beginning of the Iraq War, the U.S. has been unable to cleanly cut away the festers of one “rotten apple.” This has, indeed, contributed to the Obama administration’s deliberation about the situation in Syria. According to many analysts, Obama and Hagel’s declarations seem more like an attempt to pacify radical reactions domestically.

Given the chaos in the Middle East, there is no shortcut for solving this problem in Syria. To suggest that quick, decisive action will take care of itself is willful foolishness. Moreover, employing the military to kill more people in order to “stop killing” is particularly hypocritical. If the U.S. chooses this route, it is much more likely to become entangled within the chaos itself than to have the opportunity to walk away untethered.


  美国国防部长哈格尔25日针对叙利亚政府军使用化武的指控表示,美国政府正在权衡是否对叙利亚动用军事力量。此前奥巴马曾于23日说,叙利亚内战已经牵涉到美国的“核心国家利益”,他将尽快就叙利亚问题做出决定。他同时表示,如果没有联合国授权,美国攻击另一个国家将面临国际法方面的障碍。
  由于俄罗斯和中国的反对,联合国安理会不可能通过含有授权军事打击叙利亚的决议,如果美国和北约要想对巴沙尔政权动武,有可能采取绕开联合国实施空中打击的“科索沃模式”。
  直到今天美国也没有叙利亚政府军使用化学武器的证据。在埃及政治局势出现混乱和逆转的情况下,美国发动对叙利亚的军事打击面临比一两年前更大的风险。迄今为止,美国在中东收获的几乎都是教训,直接军事卷入叙利亚冲突对它凶多吉少。
  “阿拉伯之春”正从最初较为明确的“反独裁”陷入目标的混乱。埃及的军人权威在回归,而且它在西方眼里比通过民主上台的穆兄会要好。叙利亚内战越来越像“宗教战争”,中东地区的什叶派与逊尼派力量一一在叙内战双方之间选边站,这样的战争很难有清晰的“胜利者”。
  如果西方通过武力直接惩罚巴沙尔,只能为叙利亚内乱制造新的力量对比形势,即使他们能把巴沙尔赶下台,也绝不意味一个稳定结局的到来。西方必须为此后的叙利亚局势承担更多责任。
  西方人需要承认,他们并没有真正为中东的民主进程操心。西方只是秀了它在中东局势中最容易秀的政治姿态,对中东民主的不确定性前景实则充满担心。中东的很多“极端力量”都是通过民主选举上台的,如何解决这个问题西方至今没有方案。
  奥巴马如果以发动没有联合国授权的“非法战争”为代价,换取一个他并不清楚什么样的叙利亚未来,这对于美国的政治规则来说不啻是一件很愚蠢的事。
  自“阿拉伯之春”发生以来,巴沙尔在西方定性的“独裁者”中挺住的时间最长,而且形势似乎在朝着有利于他的方向变化,这里面有中东局势自身的内在力量,不是美国带领北约朝大马士革扔几颗炸弹就能彻底改变的。
  外界对中东的干预必须以现实主义为基础,强行在那里塑造一个政治方向是很累的事,即使如美国之强大,也做不到随心所欲地指点江山。
  从伊拉克战争开始,美国在中东未能削干净一个“溃烂的苹果”,这也确实增加了奥巴马政府在叙利亚局势面前的犹豫。有大量分析认为,奥巴马和哈格尔的表态更像是对国内激进情绪的安抚。
  中东目前充满乱象,解决叙利亚问题没有捷径,所谓的“快刀斩乱麻”都是自欺欺人。通过军事干预杀更多的人来“阻止杀人”,尤其虚伪。美国如果真那么做,它把自己装入乱局里的可能性,要大于它能在事后甩手开溜的机会。
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