US Shouldn't Shine Spotlight on Countries' Human Rights Inappropriately

Published in View China
(China) on 13 October 2013
by Feng Chuangzhi (link to originallink to original)
Translated from by Renee Loeffler. Edited by Chris J. deGrazia.
“On Oct. 10, the U.S. ‘Congressional-Executive Commission on China’ published that under the new president, China's human rights record has not improved. According to the BBC on Oct. 11, the committee's annual report states that China doesn't like to suggest political reform to its citizens, even lacking a tolerant attitude. The ‘Congressional-Executive Commission on China’ altogether has 23 members, including 18 congressmen and five government employees. Its annual report doesn’t express government policy.” (Zaobao, Oct. 11, 2013)

As the author states, in 2011 the U.S. criticized [China’s] human rights record, releasing their own human rights warning, portraying themselves as the human rights “master.”

Why should the U.S. consider itself the “master”? China has an opera called “The Fisherman's Revenge,” which has a “master” character. He is bent over, frail with a sagging face and squinted eyes, filling the stage with an overbearing presence as he wobbles out. Regarding human rights, America’s conduct and deeds give people this “master” impression. On March 19, 2011, hundreds of anti-war protesters gathered outside the White House to acknowledge the eighth year since the start of the Iraq war, at the same time protesting the government’s using military force against Libya. One hundred thirteen protesters were apprehended by the police. This is a bit ironic regarding the so-called human rights policy in the U.S., a slap in the face for the “master” of human rights.

Briefly looking at America’s human rights record for 2012, it's not difficult to see that the U.S. has fallen behind on human rights issues.

To protect America's image, U.S. domestic human rights problems that horrify people are suppressed, even in the face of logic and reason. In reality, the human rights record of the U.S. is one of constant failure. One undeniable example is that because of an overflow of guns in the U.S., some people have used them to gun down innocents, the proof being that school shootings already have taken place at numerous campuses.

Remember that on Feb. 5, 2010, in Geneva, when the United Nations Human Rights Council deliberated about human rights in the U.S., 87 countries requested to speak, even though only 56 countries were qualified to speak. However, while speaking, they questioned the approval of the U.S. regarding core aspects of the International Human Rights Law, raising issues concerning minority and aboriginal rights, anti-discrimination record, closure of Guantanamo, etc. Using the platform of the U.N. Human Rights Council, an overwhelming 47 countries asked the U.S. government to improve its domestic human rights situation. France and Ireland also asked President Obama to close the prison in Guantanamo. It's obvious that the U.S. doesn't admit its own human rights situation to the international community.

U.S. human rights problems obviously exist behind the rationalization, “We don't acknowledge our problems, therefore other countries don't acknowledge them.” Why does America point fingers at other countries, especially China, when the U.S. should point a finger at itself? Is China's human rights situation getting worse and worse, as the U.S. claims? No!

In actuality, since the financial crisis caused the world's economy to fall into a depression, the Chinese government put effort into “urgent protection of growth and organization.” From 2008 to 2012, new construction of roads in rural areas reached 1.465 million kilometers; remodeling 10.33 million units of rural housing, solving more than 300 million rural residents’ problems of water safety and the problems of 4.45 million people without electricity. Citizens’ income rose; according to new standards regarding assistance to the poor, at the end of 2012 the population of the rural poor was 98.99 million, having shrunk from the previous year by 23.39 million. For the entire year of 2012, with economic growth slowing down, there were 12.66 million people with new jobs, with 55.2 million unemployed people finding other jobs, the unemployed being 1.82 million people, at year end the unemployment rate being 2.1 percent, the same level as that in the previous year. Of those people, more than 66 percent often comment on the Internet. Chinese life expectancy reached 72 years, quickly catching up to developed countries’ average of 75 years. The Chinese human rights situation improved, obtaining world recognition. In 2012, revisions to written Chinese criminal procedure included content on “respect and protection of human rights.” The specific words written into regulations pertained to evidence procedure, defense quality, enforcement procedure, investigative procedure, examinations of lawsuits and trial procedure. These revisions to policy were perfected to improve respect and protection of human rights. This undertaking to clarity the law represents important progress for human rights in China.

In discussions of human rights issues, why do opinions between the U.S. and China, along with other countries, differ so greatly? There are many reasons, but America’s casting a “spotlight” on others is an important reason. A spotlight only illuminates others — not whoever is casting it — while hiding one’s own problems, even terrible problems. In human rights issues, the U.S. doesn’t bring up its own problems, keeping them hidden; because of this hiding, those problems get cast aside, the U.S. trying to swiftly sweep the matter under a rug. In the long run, anti-terrorism in the U.S. is famous, the country's personal interests are known, using its dominance on the Internet to infiltrate Facebook, Google, Microsoft, Yahoo, etc. Using the nine major website communication servers to secretly gather and monitor information about its own citizens, including citizens' phone records and Internet history, wantonly encroaching on public privacy rights, violating the coveted Western principle of free speech. On Oct. 12, the Russian news site Rianovosti (rusnews.cn) published information stating that U.S. federal courts will allow [the Department of] Homeland Security to continue to monitor U.S. citizens’ telephone records to gather important information. Unexpectedly, all this is also with the knowledge and support of Congress and the Justice Department, making no secrets about it. People across the world want to ask this question: Is this a constitutional government? After the Boston bombings, in order to capture and punish the perpetrators, the government used no small amount of extreme measures. For example, the government imposed curfew, closed schools and stopped subways. The Massachusetts governor’s ordered more than 10 million citizens not to go out but to stay indoors. And the government stopped public transportation between Boston and New York aside from the airport. When holding a spotlight on others, one still lacks the obvious: to shine it on oneself. If people lose self-awareness, they lose self-control; if a country loses self-awareness, it also loses rationality, attracting international controversy.

A reason everyone knows as to why the U.S. holds a spotlight on others is some Americans' mentality; they've always thought of the U.S. as perfect and of other countries as being in turmoil, labeling those that don't follow U.S. demands as enemies and insisting on carrying out punishment. This hits the nail on the head. In the international community, the U.S. always uses its spotlight line of thought regardless of the consequences.

Human rights issues [between countries] are due to cultural differences. Different countries with different political parties have different understandings of human rights. However, the U.S. has ignored cultural differences and acted for its own interests while greatly exaggerating other countries' problems, with arrogance. A crucial point for protecting human rights is the communication and exchange of ideas, not just imposing one human rights opinion and using it to attack other countries' human rights policies. This spotlight method to criticize other countries’ situations should not be tolerated. Otherwise, it just adds confusion and no one benefits.


美国别总拿手电筒照着别国人权说三道四

来源:中国网 2013-10-13

作者:冯创志

10月10日“美国国会及行政部门中国问题委员会”发表报告说,中国的人权记录在新领导人上台后没有得到改善。据BBC报道,该委员会的年度报告称,中国不喜欢民众倡议的政治改革,甚至缺乏宽容态度。“美国国会及行政部门中国问题委员会”共有23名成员,其中包括18名国会议员和五名政府官员,其年度报告内容并不代表政府政策(见联合早报2013-10-11)。

笔者知道,2011年中国批评美人权报告,发出“人权教师爷”的告诫。

何物为“人权教师爷”?中国有出戏剧叫《打渔杀家》,就有“教师爷”的形象:一上场是横着走的,大拇指上翘,嘴角下撇,眼睛朝上斜视,活脱霸道的模样,晃晃悠悠就出来了。用在人权问题上,美国的所作所为真令人有点“人权教师爷”作派的感觉。2011年3月19日,美国数百名反战人士聚集在白宫外纪念伊拉克战争8周年,同时抗议政府对利比亚采取军事行动时,有113名抗议者被警方逮捕(见中新网2011年3月22日)。这是对美国所谓人权政策一大讽刺,这等于搁美国人权教师爷的一个耳光。

翻阅美国2012年的人权纪录,不难看到,在人权问题上美国的倒退。

当然,出于维护美国形象的需要,美国某些令人毛骨悚然的人权问题不敢承认也在情理之中。其实,真正人权状况不断恶化的是美国。一个不争的事实是,由于美国枪支泛滥,在极端意识渗透下,一些人们持枪射杀无辜,校园枪击案已在美国各地开花。

记得2010年2月5日,在瑞士日内瓦,联合国人权理事会会议审议美国的人权状况时,要求发言的国家达87个。尽管只有56个国家代表有发言资格,但发言中内容几乎涉及要求美国批准核心国际人权条约、保护少数族裔和土著人权利、反对种族歧视、关闭关塔那摩监狱等。拥有人权理事会席位的47国中,绝大多数要求美国政府改善其自身人权状况。法国和爱尔兰则要求奥巴马总统承诺关闭在古巴关塔那摩监狱问题。可见,美国的人权状况国际社会不认账。

美国人权问题已明显存在着“自身不承认,各国不承认”的状况,为何美国不检点不反省一番,却对诸多国家尤其是中国指手画脚?是中国的人权状况如美国所说的越来越恶化吗?否!

一个不争的事实是自金融危机发生世界经济进入低迷以来,中国政府着力“促民生保增长调结构” ,2008年至2012年,新建改建农村公路146.5万公里,改造农村危房1033万户,解决了3亿多农村人口的饮水安全和无电区445万人的用电问题。城乡居民收入增长较快,按照新的国家扶贫标准,2012年末农村贫困人口为9899万人,比上年末减少2339万人。2012年,在经济增速趋缓的背景下,全年城镇新增就业1266万人,城镇失业人员再就业552万人,就业困难人员就业182万人,年末城镇登记失业率为4.1%,与上年末持平。其中超过66%人们经常在网上发言论。中国人均预期寿命达到72岁,很快接近发达国家的75岁的水平。中国的人权状况改善获得世界的公认。2012年新修改的刑事诉讼法写入“尊重和保障人权”内容,并在证据制度、辩护制度、强制措施、侦查措施、审查起诉、审判程序、执行程序的修改完善和增加规定特别程序中,贯彻了尊重和保障人权的精神。这是中国人权事业的重大进步。

为何围绕一个人权问题,美国与中国等许许多多的国家分歧如此之大?个中有诸多原因,但美国只拿“手电筒”照别人则是一个很重要的原因。拿“手电筒”照人就是只照别人,不照自己。不照自己,不知庐山真面目。即使是很糟糕也看不到。由于美国在人权问题上不照自己,诸多问题被掩盖了,人权问题被淡化了,使自身处于一种飘飘然悠悠自得而危机四伏的状况。长期以来,美国以反恐为名,以国家利益为名,利用其在互联网上的优势,进入脸书、谷歌、微软、雅虎等9大网络通讯巨头的服务器,秘密在网络上对国内外民众进行大规模的信息收集、监控、渗透,这包括大众电话记录和网络活动记录等资讯,大肆侵害公民隐私权,更是破坏西方所鼓吹的言论自由这一神圣原则。俄新网RUSNEWS.CN莫斯科10月12日电 法新社周六发布消息称,美国联邦法院准许国土安全部继续对美国公民的电话信息进行必要收集。而这一切竟然都是在国会和司法部门知情和支持的情况下,堂而皇之的进行。世人更是要问:这就是宪政国家吗?美国波士顿爆炸案发生以后,为追捕嫌凶,政府采取了不少极端措施。比如全城戒严、学校停课、地铁停运、马塞诸塞州的州长下令一百多万市民不能外出,必须待在家中、切断了波士顿与纽约的交通——除了飞机外,火车和公交一律停运。只拿“手电筒”照人乃因缺乏自知之明。与人失去自知之明会失态一样,一个国家失去自知之明同样会失去理性,引发国际争端。

美国为何爱拿“手电筒”照人?一个众所周知的原因是,在美国一些人们心目中,总认为自己一切都很完美,别国一切都很糟糕,把不听从美国指挥的国家视作敌国,非要进行惩罚攻击不可。这是一针见血之言。可以说,美国在国际社会处处受掣肘与他们的“手电筒”思维方式不无关系。

人权问题说到底是文化差异问题。不同的国家不同的政党对人权问题有不同的见解。但这一文化差异被以美国为首的西方国家,在国家利益的驱动下,在追求自我优越性的刺激下,过分夸大。因此,对人权问题关键是需要各方沟通交换,而不能处处以自己的人权观去压制抨击别国的人权政策,更不能用“手电筒”方式去对别国人权状况说三道四。否则,只会添乱,不会有裨益。

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