Planning for a Rainy Day: Response to the US Delisting

Published in Wen Wei Po
(Hong Kong) on 20 December 2013
by Yuan Weirong (link to originallink to original)
Translated from by Mollie Gossage. Edited by Mary Young.
The U.S. Federal Reserve has announced that, beginning next year, it will limit the scope of monthly asset purchases and commence delisting procedures. The U.S. Federal Reserve delisting has already triggered fluctuations in global capital, which will inevitably impact developing markets. As a free and open center of international finance, Hong Kong is currently accepting hot money to promote the inflation of the assets bubble. Yet it needs to be more aware of the effects of the U.S. Fed delisting, guard more strongly against financial risks, proactively maintain the development of true economic health and, as much as possible, keep the possible shock caused by delisting to a minimum.

The Fed’s launching of superlow interest rates and its numerous lenient policies are both extraordinary measures, impossible to maintain forever. Over the past year, sounds of delisting have come and faded in endless succession. Finally this game of “crying wolf” has been clearly settled. The Fed has declared that from January of next year monthly asset purchases will be reduced $10 billion, simultaneously reinforcing the farsighted vision of superlow interest rate policy, taking the first step away from lenient policy. The impact of America’s delisting can be seen from two sides: First, due to the amount of lenient policy, hot money worldwide will overflow with profits, while developing markets must face the pressure of inflation and the risks surrounding the assets bubble will increase. Right now the U.S. is systematically beginning to reduce its purchase of bonds; in developing markets, this may be a positive thing in the long term. But, on the other hand, if the U.S. economy is to maintain its growing momentum, next year the Fed must persist in reducing the scope of its bonds purchases, and this could lead to a massive return of global hot money to the U.S. Is it possible for future developing markets to break out of this new cycle of financial turmoil, drawing the global market’s close concern?

Hong Kong is an international center of finance, where capital comes and goes freely. The potential negative impact of U.S. delisting should not be overlooked. The U.S. is formally launching a delisting plan, and the rest of the world is worried this may lead to a large quantity of funds flowing out of Hong Kong, increasing its financial costs. Financial Secretary John Tsang said yesterday that Hong Kong would not rule out raising interest rates for the U.S. but reminded investors to do well with interest risk management beforehand. Although the Hong Kong financial system is strong and stable at present, one must prepare for a rainy day and strengthen awareness of risks to the financial system as well as the real estate market. In trying to adapt to the past several instances of financial crisis, capital markets have often fluctuated substantially. Hong Kong’s stock market is liable to be brought down by the elite of international finance, becoming an “ATM,” violently exploited for profit. The government must control capital, strengthen oversight of the financial market and prevent people from stirring up trouble in Hong Kong under the pretext of delisting. At the same time, Hong Kong’s real estate market has time and again created innovations under the hype of hot money. For the effects of delisting, a trial is imminent. The government really must act according to the situation in a timely manner and revise real estate policy to avoid its rapid decline causing a huge panic.

The Fed’s delisting is the result of improvements in America’s employment and the underlying warming of the economy. This reflects the fact that America’s true economy is now steadily and surely recovering. Yesterday’s per share stock improvements are the positive result of delisting, revealing that the rising stock market has a real economic backing. It is thus made clear that it is difficult for the hyped effects of hot money to endure; it is true economic growth that provides an important safeguard for the stability of the overall economy. Therefore, in the future, Hong Kong should focus more on economic cooperation with domestic and neighboring regions, accelerating the diversification of industrial development and enhancing the resilience of the economy.


未雨綢繆應對美國退市

美國聯儲局宣布將從明年開始削減每月資產購買規模,啟動退市程序。美聯儲退市已經引發全球資本市場波動,必將對新興市場造成衝擊。香港作為自由開放的國際金融中心,目前受熱錢推動資產泡沫膨脹,更需密切關注美聯儲退市的影響,加強金融風險防範,積極保持實體經濟健康發展,盡量將退市可能對本港經濟帶來的震盪降至最低。

美聯儲推出的超低利率和量寬政策都是非常措施,不可能永遠持續下去。近一年來,有關退市的聲音此起彼落。如今「狼來了」遊戲終於塵埃落定。美聯儲宣佈從明年1月開始將月度資產購買規模削減100億美元,同時加強對超低利率政策的前瞻性指引,邁出了退出量寬的第一步。美國退市的影響可兩面看,一方面,因為量寬政策作用下,全球熱錢氾濫逐利,新興市場面對的通脹壓力和資產泡沫風險會升高,美國現在有序地開始減少買債,對新興市場長遠而言是好事;但另一方面,如果美國經濟復甦保持增長勢頭,美聯儲明年將持續削減購債規模,這可能導致全球熱錢大舉回流美國,未來新興市場會否爆發新一輪金融動盪,引起全球市場密切關注。

香港是國際金融中心,資金來去自由,美國退市可能引發的負面衝擊不可小覷。美國正式啟動退市,外界憂慮或會導致大量資金流出香港,提高本港的融資成本。財政司司長曾俊華昨日表示,本港將不排除在美國之前加息,提醒投資者要做好利率風險管理。雖然,本港金融系統目前處於穩健狀態,但仍要未雨綢繆,加強金融體系及樓市的風險防範。因應過去幾次的金融危機,每每資本市場大幅波動,本港股市容易被國際金融大鱷舞高弄低,成為暴取牟利的「提款機」,政府需做好資本管控,加強金融市場監管,防止有人借退市在港股市場興風作浪。同時,本港樓市在熱錢炒作下屢創新高,退市效應下考驗即將來臨,政府更要因應退市及時調整樓市政策,以免樓市急速下滑造成恐慌。

美聯儲退市是基於美國就業好轉、經濟回暖的基礎,反映美國實體經濟正在穩步復甦,昨日美股向好是對退市正面反應,顯示股市上升有實體經濟支持。可見,熱錢炒作的效應難以持久,實體經濟增長才是整體經濟穩健的重要保障。因此,未來香港要更注重加強與內地及周邊地區的經濟合作,加快多元化產業發展,增強經濟的抗逆力。
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