Biden Meets with Hong Kong Opposition: What Is He Up To?

Published in HaiWaiNet
(China) on 8 April 2014
by Wang DaKe (link to originallink to original)
Translated from by Kim Wang. Edited by Kyrstie Lane.
On April 4, U.S. Vice President Joe Biden had a “chance meeting” with Martin Lee and Anson Chan from Hong Kong's opposition party at the White House, with the U.S. claiming “long-standing support for democracy in Hong Kong.” The Office of the Vice President at the White House claimed that the meeting was “not prearranged,” but the media described it as a rare form of high-profile support. Obviously, intentionally denying a rumor does not erase the traces of careful planning; in fact it makes the situation more political. On the same day as this “chance meeting,” The New York Times published an editorial entitled “Protecting Hong Kong’s Autonomy,” which seems to sing the same tune.

If one analyzes the history of Hong Kong's political situation, one might be surprised; it is kept very “low-key” in the United States, so why would Hong Kong's political situation all of a sudden be so high-profile in the media? In reality, the United States' tendency to prioritize its own interests will never go away. The United States' political reform in Hong Kong, high-profile and at a crucial moment, has ulterior motives; besides showing support for the opposition party in Hong Kong, the U.S. also demonstrates support for a return to its Asia-Pacific strategy and its own interests in containing China's development, among other little tricks.

With regard to the universal suffrage problem in Hong Kong, the United States acting as the “benefactor” for Hong Kong is itself not so different from Britain, in that it has not held a significant role, nor has it ever engaged in financial support throughout history. But this did not prevent the U.S. from flying the banner of morality and becoming more and more involved. Hong Kong media reported on March 15 and 16 that the U.S. held a two-day “educational workshop” at the Hong Kong-American Center to “openly” give training to represented universities.

Under basic laws, promoting the development of administrative systems is the job of internal affairs, and foreign governments ought to respect this principle. Since one must first properly define a term before it can be discussed intelligently, how could the word “chance encounter” redeem itself from embarrassment?

After news of this “chance encounter” broke, the opposition party excitedly declared that America supports Hong Kong's “democracy.” Occupy Central is still trying to put forward political reforms according to its own interests, and it obviously needs attention and validation from the outside world. But this “chance encounter” approach, regardless of what point of view it originates from, is not really on firm ground. Considering the United States' current strength as well as its practical needs, there is no choice but to settle on such an ambiguous explanation for the opposition party. On one hand, the U.S. does not dare provoke the Chinese government, while on the other hand it wants to meet Anson and Lee's high expectations.

If the United States’ "return to the Asia-Pacific” strategy is its next great chess move, Hong Kong politicians and their political aspirations can only be considered outsiders in the situation. Universal suffrage in Hong Kong is currently not the most important issue about which the United States is concerned; their main concern is to advance their own interests. If Americans could use the Hong Kong issue to get China involved in order to benefit from the Asian giant's power and get more geographic space and bargaining clout, they obviously could never pass up such an opportunity. Otherwise, their enthusiasm and commitment would not be so strong. If Hong Kong's opposition party truly believes that the United States is acting for purely democratic or “moral” universal values instead of supporting its own interests, they are really quite naïve.


美国副总统拜登当地时间4日在白宫与香港反对派人士“偶遇”会面,称美国“长期支持香港民主发展”。白宫副总统办公室表示,这次会面“并非事先安排”,但有媒体形容是罕见的高调支持。很明显,专门“辟谣”也抹不掉精心安排的痕迹,更反衬出浓郁的政治味儿。与“偶遇”同一日,《纽约时报》发表了题为“保障香港自治”的社评,可谓“一唱一和”。
若对过去一段时间的香港政局进行观察,有人会感到奇怪,一直保持“低调”的美国,怎么会突然打出“组合拳”高调介入?其实美国出于自身利益考量,从未走开。美国在香港政改关键时刻高调表态,颇有“项庄舞剑”之意,除了显示对香港反对派的支持,也是为“重返亚洲”和牵制中国发展所搞的小动作。
在香港落实普选问题上,美国与以香港“恩主”自居的英国不同,没有担纲过重要角色,也没有任何具有历史意义的“付出”。但这些并不妨碍它打着道义的旗号“与时俱进”地介入。港媒报道,3月15日至16日,美国在港以“教育面目”示人的机构——“香港美国中心”举行了一场为期两天一夜的“工作坊”,借以“光明正大”地培训“占中”大学生骨干。
按照基本法,推动行政体制发展属于香港特区内部事务,外国政府应尊重这个原则。所以“正式”会见“名不正,言不顺”,“偶遇”多少能化解尴尬。
“偶遇”消息传出后,反对派雀跃宣称,代表了美国人对香港“民主”的支持。“占领中环”者力图提出符合自身利益的政改方案,此时当然亟需外界的关注与肯定。但“偶遇”的做法无论从哪个角度来说,都算不上坚定的支持。从美国目前的实力以及现实需要,只能选择这样一种暧昧方式来向反对派交代了。一方面不敢过分激怒中国政府,另一方面应付期望值颇高的陈太和李先生们。
如果美国“重返亚洲”战略是在下一盘很大的棋,香港政界某些人士及其政治诉求最多只能算是其中的边缘小子。香港有无普选、如何操作,并非美国人关注的首要问题,其第一选项永远都是是否有助于美国自身利益。如果能用香港问题把中国拖下水,借以牵扯这个亚洲大国的精力,获得更大的博弈空间和谈判权,美国人当然不会放过这好机会。否则,美国的热情和投入不会太多。香港的反对派若以为,美国纯粹出于民主“道义”或普世价值才去支持他们,那真是太傻太天真了。
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