The Irritating US

Published in Les Echos
(France) on 16 June 2014
by Editorial (link to originallink to original)
Translated from by Kim Wang. Edited by Laurence Bouvard.
Without demonstrating any extreme nationalism, a French person can be surprised by the $10 billion fine with which Attorney General Eric Holder has threatened BNP Paribas because of U.S. dollar transactions with countries that break American sanctions. Certainly, the Geneva branch of the bank has obfuscated transparency. However, by wanting to impose its national diplomacy on any kind of use of its currency — which itself is international — the U.S. runs the risk of irritating operators around the world.

The approach of the American midterm elections, where we are going to accuse Obama of indulging the financial sector, and where it will be important to prove otherwise, can explain, it seems, the prosecutor's vindictiveness. But this explanation is too simple for such a major stake. American politicians have continued this indulgence, which will eventually end up disqualifying the status of their currency. As for the amount of the fine, it is a bit lower than the $13 billion once demanded of JP Morgan, one of the major banks responsible for the historic "subprime" crisis that disrupted the entire world.

At the same time and on another front, that of Euro-American international trade, the great trans-Atlantic negotiation presents another legal uncertainty under the paradoxical pretext of normalizing trade. Besides customs duties, where the low rates lower the stakes, the two other points of negotiation are full of misunderstandings and disputes, which is good news for lawyers.

This is the case with the standards — health, security, social, environmental — that allow for the protectionism in which America excels. And the picturesque idea of keeping legal disputes between the U.S. and businesses as purely private arbitrations is a thinly veiled attempt to question the (non-American) government sovereignty against the (generally American) business interests — all of this while greatly propping up (American) law firms, whose parasitism complements that of finance.

The Americans definitely need to be thoroughly irritated for having become so irritating.


Sans faire preuve de nationalisme exacerbé, un Français peut s'étonner de l'amende de 10 milliards de dollars dont le procureur général Holder menace BNP Paribas, pour cause de transactions en dollars avec des pays sous embargo américain. Certes, la filiale genevoise de la banque a un peu rusé avec la transparence. Mais, en prétendant imposer sa diplomatie nationale à toute forme d'usage de sa monnaie - qui est, elle, internationale -, il prend le risque d'agacer les opérateurs du monde entier.

La vindicte du procureur s'explique, paraît-il, par l'approche des élections américaines de mi-mandat (« midterms »), où l'on va accuser Obama d'indulgence envers la finance et où il importe de prouver le contraire… Mais cette explication est bien villageoise pour un si grand enjeu. Que les politiciens américains continuent l'exercice et ils finiront par disqualifier le statut de leur monnaie. Quant au montant de l'amende, il est de peu inférieur aux 13 milliards infligés naguère à JP Morgan, l'un des responsables majeurs de l'historique crise des « subprimes », qui a désorganisé le monde entier.

Dans le même temps et sur un autre front, celui du commerce international euro-américain, la grande négociation transatlantique annonce une autre insécurité juridique, sous le prétexte paradoxal de normaliser les échanges. Exception faite des droits de douane, dont le bas niveau minore l'enjeu, les deux autres points de négociation sont en effet gros de malentendus et de contentieux, manne des avocats.


C'est le cas des normes (sanitaires, sécuritaires, sociales, environnementales), niches à non-dits protectionnistes où l'Amérique excelle. Et l'idée pittoresque de soumettre les litiges entre Etats et sociétés à une instance arbitrale purement privée est une manière à peine voilée de mettre en question les souverainetés publiques (non américaines) face aux intérêts des sociétés (généralement américaines). Tout cela à grand renfort de cabinets d'avocats (américains), dont le parasitisme complétera celui de la finance.

Il faut décidément que les Américains soient bien agacés pour être devenus si agaçants.
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