Ukraine’s Ceasefire: Europe and the US Should Not Ease the Pressure off Russia

Published in Sankei News
(Japan) on 7 September 2014
by (link to originallink to original)
Translated from by Chris Hennessy. Edited by Emily Chick.
The Ukrainian government and the pro-Russian separatists fighting in eastern Ukraine have agreed to a ceasefire. The pro-Russian separatists, who seek to secede eastern parts of Ukraine, have resisted the Ukrainian army’s counterinsurgency campaign with Russian weapons and troop support. It is estimated over 2,500 noncombatants have died in the five months of fighting. To avoid more loss of life, both sides must adhere to the ceasefire and create a lasting political solution.

Looking at the situation in Ukraine, leaders at the NATO summit decided to form a Rapid Reaction Force and announced new economic sanctions on Russia. The force will consist of several thousand soldiers and will be capable of being mobilized within two days in the case of Russia military intervention in the Baltic states, Poland and other countries with a significant Russian population. The force will serve to put military pressure on the Putin’s administration in Russia.

This paper wants the Western nations of NATO who met at the summit to further strengthen NATO’s military power and economic sanctions, disarm the pro-Russian separatists, and drive the invading Russian forces out of eastern Ukraine.

The EU — the main entity in this round of sanctions — and the U.S. are readying new sanctions on Russia. Even if this round of sanctions is delayed due to the ceasefire, everyone should stay prepared to implement them with immediacy, as this current ceasefire agreement is occurring while Russian troops are still in Ukraine and pro-Russian separatists still retain large numbers of high-power weapons procured from Russia.

Ukrainian President Poroshenko tweeted “We must do everything possible to stop the bloodshed.” The Ukrainians — who faced a tough situation due to the Russia’s strong support for the separatists — had to accept a Putin-led offer for ceasefire.

But Ukraine cannot allow an advantageous situation for Russia and the separatists to take root. For that reason, under the auspice of ceasefire observation by the OSCE — the organization that pushed for this agreement — this paper wants full disarmament of the pro-Russian separatists and complete removal of Russian troops from Ukraine added to the agreement, as well as a halt on funding and the influx of weapons from Russia to the separatists. At the same time, the Ukrainian government, pro-Russian separatists, Russia and the OSCE must cooperate to promote decentralization of authority within the two breakaway eastern regions. This ceasefire is one mere step toward this solution.

NATO resisted the Soviet threat during the Cold War and established a collective Western defense. With the invasion of Ukraine by Russia — the successor state of the Soviet Union — the situation of the Western alliance has come full circle and the true value of that alliance is being tested once again.


ウクライナ停戦 米欧は対露圧力緩めるな

ウクライナ東部で戦闘を続けてきた同国政府と親ロシア派武装勢力が停戦で合意した。

ウクライナからの分離独立などを求める親露派は、ロシアの武器、兵力支援を得て政府軍の鎮圧作戦に抵抗し、約5カ月で民間人を含め2500人余が死亡した。

これ以上犠牲者を出さないためにも、双方は停戦を順守し、その間に最終的な政治解決を目指さなければならない。

北大西洋条約機構(NATO)首脳会議はウクライナ情勢をにらんで緊急展開部隊創設を決め、対露経済制裁に支持を表明した。

部隊は数千人規模で、同様にロシア系を抱えるバルト三国や、ポーランドなどにロシアが万一、軍事介入してくるような事態に2日以内で展開が可能だ。プーチン露政権への軍事圧力として働く。

首脳会議に結集した米欧諸国は軍事、制裁の2つの圧力を強め、親露派を武装解除し、ウクライナ東南部に侵攻したロシア軍を撤退へ追い込んでもらいたい。

制裁の実施主体である欧州連合(EU)、そして米国は対露追加制裁の準備を整えている。停戦合意により一時見合わせても、発動の構えは継続すべきだ。

今回の合意は、親露派がロシア提供の高性能兵器を大量に保持したままで、露軍もウクライナ進駐を続ける中での停戦である。

ウクライナのポロシェンコ大統領は「流血を止めるため、できることを全てしなければならない」と述べた。ロシアからの強力な親露派支援で形勢不利に立たされたウクライナ側としては、プーチン氏主導の停戦提案をのまざるを得なかったといえる。

ロシアと親露派に有利な現状の固定化を許してはならない。

そのため、合意にうたわれた欧州安保協力機構(OSCE)の停戦監視の下で、親露派の武装解除と露軍の撤退に加え、ロシアから親露派への武器、資金流入の停止を実現してほしい。

同時に、やはり合意された東部2州での地方分権の推進などをウクライナ政府と親露派、ロシア、OSCEなどが協議しなくてはならない。停戦はそうした政治決着への一歩にすぎない。

NATOは冷戦期、旧ソ連の脅威に対抗し西側の集団防衛に当たった。継承国ロシアのウクライナ侵略で、原点回帰を迫られた米欧同盟はその真価が問われる。
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