8 Words for Obama’s Anti-Terrorism Fight: Might in the Sky, Helpless on the Ground

Published in Huanqiu
(China) on 24 September 2014
by Lao Mu (link to originallink to original)
Translated from by Yuzhi Yang. Edited by Gillian Palmer.
At 2 a.m. Damascus time on Sept. 23, 2014, America launched aerial strikes on 14 Islamic State targets in Syria, using almost all of its advanced weapons, including F-22s, Tomahawk cruise missiles, MQ-1 Predators, Super Hornet fighter planes, etc. Obama’s attack on the Islamic State inside Syria was just a matter of time, but it is surprising he is using such high-level weapons for this enemy.

Obama has multiple goals with this move.

One: This will demonstrate America’s military might and create a great impact. At the same time, it will show America’s anti-terrorism determination and change its weak image toward the Islamic State.

Two: In launching the aerial strikes against Raqqa, the home base for the Islamic State, America wants to use its surprising attacks to annihilate as much of the Islamic State’s strength as possible, maybe even behead the Islamic State, so that it can no longer brazenly call itself a country and bully the world.

Three: Testing new weapons and war strategies in Syria and attacking a terrorist organization undoubtedly suits America’s purpose. The main weapons being tested are the F-22s. Even though they are fifth generation and have been in commission since 2005, they have been so plagued with problems that even American pilots have refused to fly them, so they have not been employed. Using them this time is to test them and give them a chance to build a reputation. Meanwhile, America also wants to use combined aerial attacks to give an opportunity for all the advanced weapons to work together.

The results of the aerial strikes have not been formally announced, but with the precision bomb targeting, the Islamic State’s training grounds, command center, storage facilities and many pickup trucks and armored vehicles can be assumed to look vastly different or even destroyed by now. The AFP has reported that at least 120 Islamic State members have been killed. The aerial strikes are indeed powerful.

While America was attacking, the Islamic State released a 42-minute online video ridiculing the fact that America could only launch aerial strikes, and challenged Obama to come down to the ground and fight there.

It is pushing Obama’s buttons. Even though his decision to not send ground troops was doubted by all sides and seen as a sign of weakness to America’s allies and enemies, Obama was determined to not change his decision. America would only do aerial attacks and leave ground fights to its allies.

But in fact, what he counts as allies are mostly fictitious.

There is no one among America’s European allies who are willing to send ground troops. Among Arab countries, Egypt and Turkey have clearly said they will not send troops. Other countries have not expressed their positions yet. Obama thinks the only ones he could count on are the Iraqi government’s military and the Kurdish military. The facts have shown that the Iraqi government troops are no match for the Islamic State, and Kurdish fighters are not equipped enough and unwilling to fight the Islamic State to the death.

In the end, the only help on the ground in the anti-terrorism fight are the Iranian and Syrian governments. America has high hopes for Iran and Iran has expressed its intentions, but there are many obstacles. Iran’s condition for helping America: America needs to show more flexibility in its uranium-enrichment program. America has said it would not accept that. America’s alliance with Iran would bring discontent from Sunni-led Arab countries and Turkey, some of which might find a reason to back out of the Islamic State-fighting alliance. Israel is obviously unhappy. As for Syria, its government troops could fight the Islamic State, but Obama still sees its government as its enemy and has not stopped wanting to overthrow Assad. Obama is trying to support the moderate anti-government rebels, whose goal is to overthrow the current Syrian government. Why would they really bother fighting the Islamic State?

Viewed in this fashion, Obama’s anti-terrorism plans on the ground could be seen as neither here nor there and completely stuck: Might in the sky, helpless on the ground. If America does not send ground troops, this situation is unlikely to change.


  大马士革时间23日凌晨二时半,美国对盘踞在叙利亚的“伊斯兰国”(IS)的14个目标进行狂风骤雨般空袭,动用了手中几乎所有各类先进武器,包括F-22、战斧式巡航导弹、捕食者无人机,以及大黄蜂战机等。奥巴马对叙利亚境内的IS动手是早晚的事,但“杀鸡用牛刀”却很出人意料。

  奥巴马走这步棋,有多种目的:

  其一,显示美国军事力量的强大,耀武扬威,造成轰动效应,同时向国内外表达反恐的决心,从而改变其向IS服软的形象。

  其二,轰炸以“伊斯兰国首都”拉卡为中心的IS老巢,美国想用出其不意的狂轰滥炸最大限度地消灭IS的有生力量,甚至有斩首的预期,让“伊斯兰国”不敢再大模大样地以“国家”自诩,嚣张于世。

  其三,试验新式武器和演练新战法。场地选在叙利亚,打击对象是恐怖组织,无疑很合美国的心意。要验证的武器中主要是F-22,它虽为5代战 机,2005年就已服役,但因毛病不断,连美国飞行员都拒绝驾驶,始终未派上用场。此次让它上阵,就是为验证其功能,给它个正名、扬名机会。同时,美国也 想通过“混合空袭”,对各种先进武器的配合使用作一番演练。

  空袭成果尚未正式公布,不过,被精确致导炸弹瞄上的IS训练营地、指挥中心、储藏设备和众多卡车、装甲车,想必已面目全非或不复存在。法新社的消息称,至少有120名IS成员命丧黄泉。空袭的威力看来真的不小。

 就在美国轰炸的同时,IS在网上公布一段42分钟的音频,讥讽美国只敢发动空袭,直接叫板奥巴马:有种的从天上下来,打地面战。

  这的确戳到奥巴马的软肋和痛处。尽管不派地面部队的决定备受各方质疑,认为是给盟友和对手传达美国示弱的信号,但奥巴马不为所动,执意坚持目前做法:美国只搞空中打击,把地面作战的任务交给盟友。

  实际上,他圈定的盟友多半处虚拟状态:

  欧洲盟国,迄今没有一个表示愿意派地面部队;阿拉伯国家中,埃及和土耳其明确说不会出兵,其他国实对派不派地面部队没有表态;奥巴马认为能指望上的是伊拉克政府军和库尔德武装。但事实表明,由于种种因素,伊拉克政府军根本不是IS的对手,对抗IS,库尔德武装力有不逮,而且它也无意跟IS死拼。

  说来说去,在地面反恐战中,真正能帮上忙的是伊朗和叙利亚政府。美国如今已看好伊朗,伊朗也有此意,但障碍不少:伊朗提出的交换条件是,让美国“在铀浓缩计划上表现出更多灵活性”,美国表示不能接受;美国联合伊朗,会引起逊尼派阿拉伯国家和土耳其的不满,它们中有的国家可能会找理由退出打击IS联盟;以色列不高兴是明摆着的。至于叙利亚,能对付IS的是政府军,但奥巴马依然视其为敌手,至今也没断推翻巴沙尔的念头。他要扶持的是温和的反政府派,而这派的目标是打倒叙利亚现政府,哪里会真心去打IS?

  如此看来,奥巴马的地面反恐计划,可谓进退失据、一筹莫展。“天上逞能,地上无能”,美国若不出动地面部队,这种态势恐难改变。(劳木)
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