The Senseless Embargo

Published in El Tiempo
(Colombia) on 15 October 2014
by (link to originallink to original)
Translated from by Jessica Fernandez Rhodes. Edited by Emily France.
Conditions appear to be changing for the better. A change in U.S. public opinion and reforms in the Cuban regime would make the ending of the more than 50-year-old embargo possible, which would give way to a reopening of diplomatic relations between the two countries. That is the opinion of the influential newspaper The New York Times, which, in an editorial, asked to “dismantle the senseless embargo.”

Calling for a radical change of direction in Washington's policy toward the island is not new. In fact, President Santos did the same thing during a forum on Sept. 23 at Harvard University. “I have faith that the United States and Cuba can form a working relationship that allows the United States to lift the embargo, that from my point of view has failed,” he said.

Now, the interests of business groups that want to invest in Cuba; the signs that suggest that Raul Castro's government is preparing its country for a post-embargo era, and the reality that shows that the blockade has only served to consolidate the Castro-communism model — and has allowed Russia and China to penetrate Washington's zone of influence — give wings to this rethinking requested of President Obama by different forces.

In Havana, no political changes are projected. So, American and Cuban American entrepreneurs wonder: Why not take advantage of the business windows being opened by Raul's regime? Areas as valuable as the telecommunications industry could be a huge business opportunity. Besides, it would be easier for Washington to influence political changes on the island from within, rather than out of hostility. And it could improve its relations with Latin America.

Obama promised dialogue with his long-standing rivals, and Hillary Clinton — who is emerging as the Democratic candidate for the next presidential election — has talked favorably of a change in policies, which would make the president not appear contradictory. And at the low ebb of his popularity and with so many open international conflicts, breaking the embargo would give a new Caribbean air to his mandate. The Summit of the Americas in Panama in April, to which Cuba was invited, could be the first big step.


Las condiciones parecen estarse dando. Un cambio en la opinión pública estadounidense y reformas en el régimen cubano posibilitarían el fin de los más de 50 años de embargo que dé paso a una reapertura de las relaciones diplomáticas entre los dos países. Eso opina el influyente diario The New York Times, que, en un editorial, pidió “acabar con un embargo insensato”.

El pedido de un timonazo en la política de Washington hacia la isla no es nuevo. De hecho, el presidente Santos también lo había hecho en un foro el 23 de septiembre en la Universidad de Harvard. “Yo tengo la fe de que Estados Unidos y Cuba pueden llegar a una relación de trabajo que permita a Estados Unidos levantar el embargo, que, desde mi punto de vista, ha fallado”, dijo.

Ahora, los intereses de grupos empresariales que quieren invertir en Cuba, los guiños que hacen pensar que el gobierno de Raúl Castro está preparando a su país para una etapa postembargo y la realidad que demuestra que el bloqueo no ha servido más que para consolidar el modelo de comunismo castrista y permitirles a Rusia y a China penetrar la zona de influencia de Washington le dan alas a este replanteamiento solicitado por distintas fuerzas al presidente Obama.

En La Habana no se proyectan cambios políticos. Entonces, se preguntan los empresarios estadounidenses y cubanoestadounidenses: ¿por qué no aprovechar las ventanas comerciales que abre el régimen de Raúl? Áreas tan jugosas como la de telecomunicaciones pueden ser una enorme oportunidad de negocio. Además, sería más fácil para Washington influenciar cambios políticos en la isla desde dentro y no desde la hostilidad. Y podría mejorar sus relaciones con Latinoamérica.

Obama prometió diálogo con sus rivales históricos, y Hillary Clinton, que se perfila como la candidata demócrata para las próximas elecciones, se ha expresado favorablemente a un cambio de política, con lo que el Presidente no entraría en contradicciones. Y en horas bajas de su popularidad y con tantos conflictos internacionales abiertos, romper el embargo sería un nuevo aire caribeño para su mandato. La Cumbre de las Américas en Panamá, en abril, a la que Cuba fue invitada, podría ser el primer gran paso.
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