Immigration Ball is in Republican Court

Published in La Razón
(Mexico) on 13 November 2014
by Juan Pablo de Leo Spínola (link to originallink to original)
Translated from by Jessica Fernandez Rhodes. Edited by Laurence Bouvard.
Completely losing the relationship with the legislative branch after last week's electoral defeats could very well be a blessing in disguise for Obama and his government when it comes to immigration.

Even though only 8 percent of voters in the past midterms regards immigration as a priority among the important issues afflicting the nation, it is, without a doubt, what will finally give meaning to the historical legacy of Obama in these last two years of his presidency.

The action plan has been decided. Aware of what Hispanics represent both politically and electorally, the immigration issue is going to be constantly on the forefront of the U.S. media's agenda. The political logic is too obvious, as [exemplified by what] happened last week. If Hispanics do not overwhelmingly vote for the Democrats, they cannot win. This explains what the president said while assessing the damage after the election: With or without support, he will advance his agenda. Meanwhile, Republican leaders say that overriding Congress would only ignite a controversy that jeopardizes the cooperation between the president and the Republican majority.

The White House's strategy is clear in two respects. Firstly, to let the Republicans act at the legislative level. Being in control of both the House and the Senate, it will be difficult for them to hide the great differences existing within the party, in terms of the ideological distance between the right and radical right. Republicans themselves acknowledge this dilemma. We only need to look at the veto of the immigration reform bill passed by the Democratic-led Senate, but which never saw the light in John Boehner's Republican Congress. It would be too risky for them to approve a comprehensive immigration reform because the Republican Party base is against it, but on the other hand, not doing anything is also risky because it jeopardizes their chances in 2016.

Secondly, the executive action. Legislators and Democratic leaders, as well as activists from different places, are pressuring Obama to expand his executive action, as he did back in 2012 with the so-called deferred action [for childhood arrivals] (DACA) that allows immigrants who were taken illegally into the U.S. when they were children to stay in the country, study and eventually work there. The details of his next decree are not clear yet, but, supposedly, in December he would extend the same arrangements of [the aforementioned] action to a larger number of the undocumented immigrant population.

Republicans will not allow Obama a political victory: Conservative members of both the House and the Senate are already planning to block him by passing a resolution to fund the government, using language that explicitly forbids the use of federal funds for immigration policies. They know that any step, whether firm or fragile, by himself or with support, is a win over the electorate that has given away their vote for years and which will be, once more, the one which will tilt the scale in favor of the next resident of the White House.


Perder por completo la relación con el legislativo tras las derrotas electorales de la semana pasada, bien puede ser una bendición disfrazada para Obama y su gobierno cuando de migración se trata.

Aún cuando sólo el 8 por ciento de los electores en las intermedias pasadas considera que la migración es una prioridad dentro de los temas importantes que aquejan a la nación, es, sin duda, lo que terminará por darle sentido al legado histórico de Obama en estos dos últimos años de presidencia.

El plan de acción está decidido. Consientes de lo que política y electoralmente representan los hispanos, el tema migratorio será uno que constantemente encabece la agenda mediática de Estados Unidos. La lógica política es demasiado obvia tal y como ocurrió la semana pasada. Si los hispanos no votan abrumadoramente por los demócratas, no pueden ganar. Por ello lo dicho por el presidente durante el recuento de daños tras la elección: sólo o acompañado avanzará en el tema, mientras que los líderes republicanos dicen que pasar por encima del Congreso solo sería encender una polémica que pone en peligro la cooperación entre el Presidente y la mayoría republicana.

La estrategia de la Casa Blanca es clara en dos sentidos. Primero: permitir que los republicanos actúen a nivel legislativo. Estando en control de ambas cámaras, será difícil que no expongan las diferencias tan grandes que hay, dentro del mismo partido, ante la distancia ideológica de la derecha y la extrema derecha. Los mismos republicanos reconocen este dilema. Basta recordar el veto al proyecto de reforma migratoria aprobada por el Senado liderado por los demócratas pero que jamás vio la luz en el congreso republicano de John Bohener. Sería demasiado arriesgado para ellos aprobar una reforma integral porque la base del Partido Republicano se opone, pero por otra parte, también es arriesgado no hacer nada, pues pone en entredicho sus posibilidades para el 2016.

Segundo: la acción ejecutiva. Legisladores y líderes demócratas así como activistas de diferentes partes están presionando a Obama para que amplíe su acción ejecutiva, como lo hizo en 2012, con la llamada Acción diferida, que permite a los inmigrantes que fueron llevados a Estados Unidos ilegalmente cuando eran niños, quedarse en el país, estudiar y eventualmente trabajar. Los detalles de su siguiente edicto aún no están del todo claros, pero se supone que en diciembre extendería las mismas disposiciones de esa orden para un número más amplio de población indocumentada.

Los republicanos no permitirán un triunfo político de Obama, miembros conservadores en ambas cámaras ya planean bloquearlo aprobando una resolución para financiar al gobierno con lenguaje que prohíbe expresamente el uso de fondos federales para la política de inmigración. Saben que cualquier paso firme o frágil, solo o acompañado es un triunfo ante un electorado que ha regalado su voto durante años y que será, una vez mas, quién incline la balanza a favor del próximo habitante de la Casa Blanca.
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