Toward a New Order in the Middle East: The Strange US-Iran “Virtual Alliance”

Published in Sankei Shimbun
(Japan) on 9 December 2014
by Daisuke Murakami, Editorial Vice Chairman (link to originallink to original)
Translated from by Stephanie Sanders. Edited by Stephen Proctor.
It has been confirmed for the first time that Iran, the large Shiite country neighboring Iraq, has deployed fighter jets in a search-and-destroy mission against the Islamic State, the Islamic Sunni extremist group that extends its influence across the Middle East.

Late last month, the aerial bombing of eastern Iraq’s Diyala Province by government troops was revealed by chance by a video transmitted from a Middle Eastern satellite television station. Iran denied it at first, stressing that there was no coordination with the U.S. government, which has acknowledged the truth.

The U.S. confirmed one aircraft, a McDonnell Douglas F-4 Phantom II jet retained by Iran after the 1979 Islamic revolution that overthrew the Pahlavi regime.

A British military expert expressed his somewhat amazed impression to the U.K. press, stating that Iran, a nation under sanctions, “is one of the best in the world in keeping old aircraft airworthy.”

There is a reason Iran’s out-of-date fighter jets have caused widespread repercussions.

Antagonism between the U.S. and Iran has spanned more than 30 years since the revolution. In June of this year, however, the Islamic State group took control of Mosul in northwestern Iraq. As crisis approached, Iran set out to support Iraq first and foremost, and the U.S. began airstrikes against the Islamic State group in August as well. The U.S. and Iran currently bear a strange “virtual alliance” relationship.

Nevertheless, the notion that they are “partners behind the scenes” causes a complex problem.

Iran has hardline anti-Americans within the country, and the U.S. is receiving the cooperation of various Sunni Arab countries in the Gulf Coast — including Saudi Arabia, which is keeping a vigilant eye on Iran’s geopolitical expansion of influence — at the front lines of its Islamic State group search-and-destroy mission in Syria. It could alienate Gulf Coast nations if the U.S. were to explicitly lean toward Iran, and front lines in Syria could collapse. Not to mention Iran is having a difficult time with negotiations over its nuclear development program and is well aware of its vulnerability.

The path toward annihilation of the Islamic State group is far, and the “enemy of my enemy is my friend” situation between the U.S., Iran and other Gulf Arab nations will continue for a while. On the other hand, if their common enemy disappears, they will be back at square one. To see that does not happen, seeking a new Middle East order could be a starting point.


2014.12.9 11:50
【風を読む】
米・イランの奇妙な「仮想同盟」で中東新秩序へ

 中東で勢力を伸ばすイスラム教スンニ派過激組織「イスラム国」に対する掃討作戦で、イラクの隣国であるシーア派大国、イランが戦闘機を投入したことが初めて確認された。

 先月末、イラク東部ディヤラ県への「政府軍」による空爆を伝えた中東の衛星テレビ局の映像から偶然判明した。当初、イラン側は否定し、事実を認めた米政府もイランとの連携は一切ないと強調した。

 確認されたのは1機で、1979年に親米パーレビ政権を倒したイスラム革命前からイランが保有していた米マクドネル社製のF4戦闘機(通称ファントム2)だという。

 ある英軍事専門家は「(制裁下にある)イランが古い航空機を維持する技術は世界一だ」と、ややあきれ気味の感想を英紙に漏らした。

 旧式のイラン戦闘機が波紋を広げたのには、それでも理由がある。

 革命を発端とした米国とイランの敵対関係は30年以上に及ぶ。しかし今年6月、イスラム国がイラク北西部モスルを陥落させ、危機が迫るとイランは真っ先にイラク支援に乗り出し、米国も8月、イスラム国への空爆を始めた。米・イランは今、奇妙な「仮想同盟」の関係にある。

 とはいえ、お互い「裏で手を結んでいる」とみられることは、厄介な問題を引き起こす。

 イランは国内に反米強硬派を抱え、米国はイスラム国掃討のシリア戦線において、地政学的にイランの勢力拡大を警戒するサウジアラビアなど湾岸のスンニ派アラブ諸国の協力を得ている。米国が露骨にイランに傾けば湾岸諸国は離反し、シリア戦線は瓦解(がかい)しかねない。まして難航するイランの核開発をめぐる交渉ではイランに足元を見透かされよう。

 イスラム国壊滅への道程は遠く、米国、イラン、湾岸アラブそれぞれに「敵の敵は味方」の状況はしばらく続く。裏を返せば、共通の敵が消えれば元のもくあみとなりかねない。そうならぬよう、新しい中東秩序模索の出発点にできないものか。

論説副委員長・村上大介
This post appeared on the front page as a direct link to the original article with the above link .

Hot this week

Topics

Poland: Meloni in the White House. Has Trump Forgotten Poland?*

Germany: US Companies in Tariff Crisis: Planning Impossible, Price Increases Necessary

Japan: US Administration Losing Credibility 3 Months into Policy of Threats

Mauritius: Could Trump Be Leading the World into Recession?

India: World in Flux: India Must See Bigger Trade Picture

Palestine: US vs. Ansarallah: Will Trump Launch a Ground War in Yemen for Israel?

Ukraine: Trump Faces Uneasy Choices on Russia’s War as His ‘Compromise Strategy’ Is Failing

Related Articles

Japan: US Administration Losing Credibility 3 Months into Policy of Threats

Ukraine: Trump Faces Uneasy Choices on Russia’s War as His ‘Compromise Strategy’ Is Failing

Pakistan: Much Hinges on Iran-US Talks

India: Greenland: How To Handle America That Wants Everything

Saudi Arabia: Can Europe Still Rely on Washington’s Friendship?