Shooting at Black Church: Strive for a World without Prejudice and Hate

Published in Ryūkyū Shimpō
(Japan) on 22 June 2015
by (link to originallink to original)
Translated from by Stephanie Chiu. Edited by Helaine Schweitzer.
A random shooting occurred in a black church located in the southern part of America, claiming the lives of nine black people. The suspect is a 21-year-old white man who opened fire while making racist claims. The Federal Bureau of Investigation, or FBI, has begun investigating this as a hate crime, and it definitely must not forgive racial discrimination and hate.

Hate crimes are classified as crimes committed due to prejudice and hatred toward an individual or group’s race, nation, religion, gender, etc. The suspect wrote online that blacks were “stupid and violent,” and that “[segregation] existed to protect us from them.” He also uploaded to Facebook a picture of himself wearing a jacket with the apartheid-era South African flag sewn onto it. It is very likely that he committed this act with the intention to promote white supremacy.

The incident occurred in Charleston, South Carolina, at a church nicknamed Mother Emanuel. In the 1820s, it was where slaves planned a revolt for the purpose of emancipation. However, their plan was discovered; more than 30 blacks were executed, and the church set aflame. In 1962, Martin Luther King, Jr., one of the leaders of the African-American civil rights movement, gave a speech at this same church. It is a symbolic location for the movement, and natural to think it was targeted because of this.

At the suspect’s hearing at the local courthouse, many of the victims’ family members stated that they forgave him for his crimes. In America, incidents where white policemen shoot blacks to death have continued from last year, and blacks have shot white policemen as revenge. The cycle of racial antagonism continues. As pious Christians, the victims’ family members seem to believe that forgiveness is the only way to end this chain of hate crimes. In accordance with their wishes, we must do whatever it takes to avoid taking revenge and continuing the cycle.

How did the young suspect come to own a gun? His father gave one to him when he celebrated his 21st birthday in April. In America, an ordinary citizen can easily obtain a gun. There is no doubt that these gun laws led to such tragic events.

After the incident, President Obama called for gun control. While his Democratic Party supports gun control, there are a great number of Republicans in both the Senate and House of Representatives who oppose it. It goes without saying that in order to keep these gun crimes from recurring in American society, gun control is necessary.

This incident provides a good chance to think about policy that can eliminate crimes stemming from prejudice and hatred such as race-based hate crimes; and to review America’s gun laws.


<社説>黒人教会で銃乱射 偏見、憎悪なき世界目指せ

 米南部の黒人教会で銃乱射事件が起き、黒人9人が犠牲になった。容疑者は21歳の白人の男で、人種差別的な主張をしながら銃を乱射している。米連邦捜査局(FBI)は憎悪犯罪(ヘイトクライム)として捜査を始めている。人種差別の憎悪を決して許してはいけない。
 憎悪犯罪とは人種、民族、宗教、性的嗜好(しこう)などで個人や集団への偏見や憎悪を理由に引き起こされる犯罪を指す。容疑者の男は黒人についてネット上で「愚かで暴力的」「人種隔離は白人を守るために必要」などと書き、フェイスブックにはアパルトヘイト(人種隔離)政策下の南アフリカ国旗を縫い付けた上着姿の写真を掲載していた。白人の優位性を主張する意図で事件を起こした可能性が高い。
 事件が起きたサウスカロライナ州チャールストンの通称マザー・エマニュエル教会は1820年代、奴隷解放を目指す蜂起計画が練られた場所だ。情報が漏れて黒人30人以上が処刑され、白人は教会に火を放った。1962年には公民権運動の先頭に立ったキング牧師がこの教会で演説をしている。黒人解放運動の象徴的な場所を意図的に狙ったとみるのが自然だ。
 地元の裁判所で開かれた容疑者の審理の場で、多くの遺族が罪を許すべきだと陳述した。米国では白人警官による黒人射殺が続く昨年以降、報復で黒人が白人警官を射殺するなど人種対立が続いている。遺族は敬虔(けいけん)なキリスト教徒として、憎悪犯罪の連鎖を断つには罪を許す以外にないとの信念があったようだ。遺族の願いのように、復讐の連鎖は何としても避けなければならない。
 若者である容疑者がなぜ銃を所持していたのか。21歳の誕生日を迎えた4月に、父親から銃を買い与えられたからだという。米国では一般市民が銃を簡単に入手できる。こうした銃社会こそが悲惨な事件を引き起こす要因になっていることは疑いようがない。
 オバマ米大統領は事件後、銃規制の必要性を訴えた。オバマ氏の民主党は銃規制に前向きだが、上下両院で多数を占める共和党は規制に反対の立場だ。米国社会で銃犯罪を繰り返さないためにも、銃規制が必要なのは言うまでもない。
 今回の事件を踏まえ、人種差別などの偏見や憎悪による犯罪をなくすための方策を共に考え、米国の銃社会を見直す契機にしたい。
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