Trump & Co.

Published in Semana
(Colombia) on 4 July 2015
by Antonio Caballero (link to originallink to original)
Translated from by India Prout. Edited by Helaine Schweitzer.
Multimillionaire Donald Trump, a Republican candidate for the U.S. presidency, insulted Mexican immigrants by saying that “México sends us drugs, crime and rapists.”

He announced that when he is president, he would build a wall along the border to keep out undesirables and force them to pay for the construction. In response, cartoonists and indignant editorial writers ridiculed Trump, singers complained, diplomats were astonished and beauty queens threatened reprisal. All Latinos collectively felt the remark referred to them, and were humiliated and offended by Trump’s statements which they considered an unacceptable joke.

He can be intolerable. But he has always been tolerated, and this is nothing new. All the U.S. presidents have thought the things that Donald Trump says, and at times, they have even said those things themselves. Whether speaking or keeping silent, all the presidents have behaved according to the thoughts expressed by Trump. It was James Monroe that defined Latin America as the “backyard” of the United States in his Monroe Doctrine. From Washington in the 18th century to Obama today, they have all treated Latin America as if it were. Washington supported Haiti with arms and money for the French planters’ fight against the revolution of black slaves, fearing the spread of freedom. Lincoln wanted to get rid of emancipated slaves by sending them to colonize Central America, but could not do so. Obama continues using his Guantanamo base in Cuba for the illegal dumping of prisoners without trial. Why doesn’t the same thing happen on other continents that also have military bases? Like in Japan or Great Britain, for example? Regarding Trump’s proposed wall, President George H.W. Bush’s son has already built most of it.

The presidents are not alone in their secular disdain for their southern neighbors; it is shared by the entire nation. The United States is a country of immigrants who are assimilated — which is, like everything, good and bad at the same time. They are assimilated to the point of being considered, by way of the “American dream,” to be genuine White Anglo-Saxon Protestants or WASPs from the second generation on, having arrived as Irish or Polish, Italian or Russian, but still white in every way, not black or red. For example, there are two candidates competing with Trump for the Republican nomination, Cuban-Americans Ted Cruz and Marco Rubio, whose announced immigration policies consist, as usual, of deporting those who come to take the path that they used to access the American dream. Xenophobia is the first patriotic sentiment that new immigrants absorb.

However, moving from sentiment to reality, Donald Trump’s statements are only partially true. Latino drug dealers in the United States have been deported, and after transferring part of their fortunes to the U.S. Treasury, they remain living outside the U.S. The contrary situation is much more notorious. The United States is the “good” northern neighbor which has historically sent thieves and criminals to its “bad” southern neighbors in Latin America. The U.S. has not only exported drug traffickers but the drug business itself. This is the product of American drug addiction and laws prohibiting drug use, without which there would be no business.

But to say that would be unpopular, even if it were true. Xenophobic insults have more impact, though they generate protest by Puerto Rican singer Ricky Martin or Mexican magnate Carlos Slim. So it is possible that the next president of the United States could be Donald Trump, and he’ll make us pay for his promised border, but that would be nothing new.


El multimillonario Donald Trump, precandidato republicano a la Presidencia de los Estados Unidos, insulta a los inmigrantes mexicanos: “México nos manda drogas, crimen y violadores”, dice. Y anuncia que cuando sea presidente construirá en la frontera un muro para que no sigan entrando esos indeseables, a quienes además va a obligar a que paguen la obra. En respuesta, desde el lado de acá se burlan de Trump los caricaturistas, se indignan los editorialistas, se quejan los cantantes, se asombran los diplomáticos, amenazan con represalias las reinas de belleza. Todos los latinoamericanos se sienten colectivamente aludidos, humillados y ofendidos. Como si lo de Trump fuera una novedad intolerable.

Intolerable puede ser. Pero ha sido siempre tolerada, y no es ninguna novedad. Lo que ahora dice Donald Trump lo han pensado siempre, y a veces también lo han dicho, todos los presidentes de los Estados Unidos. Y, diciéndolo o callándolo, todos se han comportado en consecuencia con ese pensamiento. Fue James Monroe el que definió en su Doctrina a América Latina como “el patio trasero” de los Estados Unidos. Pero desde Washington en el siglo XVIII hasta Obama hoy, todos la han tratado como si lo fuera. Washington apoyó en Haití con armas y dinero a los plantadores franceses contra la revolución de los esclavos negros, por temor al contagio de la libertad. Lincoln quiso, aunque no pudo, desembarazarse de los esclavos emancipados enviándolos a colonizar América Central. Obama sigue usando su base de Guantánamo en Cuba como depósito ilegal de presos sin juicio. ¿Por qué no se le ocurre hacer lo mismo en otros continentes en los que también dispone de bases militares? ¿En el Japón, por ejemplo, o en la Gran Bretaña? En cuanto al muro que propone Trump, ya lo levantó en buena parte el presidente Bush (hijo).

En ese desprecio secular por sus vecinos del sur los presidentes no están solos: los acompaña toda su nación. Porque los Estados Unidos son un país de inmigrantes, sí: pero de inmigrantes rápidamente asimilados (lo cual es, como todo, bueno y malo a la vez). Asimilados hasta el punto de considerarse, por la vía del “sueño americano”, verdaderos “wasps” (White Anglo-Saxon Protestants: blancos anglosajones protestantes) desde la segunda generación, habiendo llegado como irlandeses o polacos, italianos o rusos; pero siendo, eso sí, blancos en todos los sentidos: ni negros, ni rojos. Para muestra, dos precandidatos que compiten con Trump por la candidatura republicana: los cubano-americanos Ted Cruz y Marco Rubio, cuyas anunciadas políticas de inmigración consisten, como suele suceder, en quitarle a los que vengan la escalera que usaron ellos para acceder al “sueño americano”. La xenofobia es el primer sentimiento patrio que asimilan los nuevos inmigrantes.

Sin embargo, pasando de los sentimientos a la realidad de las cosas, lo que dice Donald Trump es cierto solo marginalmente: los narcotraficantes latinos que hay en los Estados Unidos son los que han sido reclamados en extradición por ellos y, tras trasladar parte de sus fortunas al Tesoro norteamericano, se han quedado a vivir allá. Lo contrario es mucho más notorio: son los ‘buenos’ vecinos del norte quienes históricamente les han enviado piratas y bandidos a sus ‘malos’ vecinos del sur. Y no solo narcotraficantes, sino el negocio mismo del narcotráfico, creado por su drogodependencia y su prohibición de la droga, sin las cuales no sería negocio.

Pero decir eso sería impopular, aunque fuera cierto. Tienen más eco los insultos xenófobos, aunque despierten las protestas del cantante puertorriqueño Ricky Martin o del magnate mexicano Carlos Slim. De modo que es posible que el próximo presidente de los Estados Unidos sea Donald Trump, y nos haga pagar su prometida barrera sanitaria. Tampoco eso sería ninguna novedad.
This post appeared on the front page as a direct link to the original article with the above link .

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