The ‘Uncontrollable Ones’ Attack the Campaign in the US

Published in El Mundo
(Spain) on 31 January 2016
by Editorial (link to originallink to original)
Translated from by Michaela Clements. Edited by Helaine Schweitzer.
There is no greater political spectacle in the world than a presidential campaign in the United States. Combining an old ritual with the most advanced techniques of the era in marketing and globalization, and an estimated cost of more than $5 billion, the country will be submerged in a long process starting tomorrow that will culminate next November in the election to replace Barack Obama in the White House. And it is incredible that it is starting with a Republican Party candidate, the billionaire Donald Trump, who all the polls show as the favorite with an enormous lead, when at the same time his nomination could destroy the foundation of the Republican Party. The Republican machine does not know how to stop him although it fears that having him as the candidate would take away every possibility of defeating the Democrats, among whose ranks there is also a lot of uncertainty due to the meteoric progress of Sen. Bernie Sanders, who is starting to eclipse Hillary Clinton.

The stage, therefore, is very open. Paradoxically, in one of the most consolidated democracies on the planet, a considerable part of Americans are fed up with conventional politics and this has fueled the most "anti-system" options on two well-opposed sides.

Trump represents populism and those conservative values that many Republicans consider at risk. The real estate magnate prides himself on not being a politician. And he can allow himself the freedom to say whatever he feels like because he does not need the party apparatus or donations to run a presidential race. He has gained the backing of 35 percent of Republican supporters, according to the latest polls, and his strongest rival, Ted Cruz, has still not even reached 20 percent. Everything about Trump is absolute buffoonery. And his attacks against undocumented immigrants, Islam, or homosexuals scandalize both a good part of Americans as well as international public opinion. However, whether he achieves his objective of being nominated for the White House or not, he has already succeeded in damaging the strategies of all of his rivals who have had to toughen their speeches on topics like immigration and other social matters so as not to lose face in front of Trump, something which has steered the party more and more to the right, leaving the center field open to the Democratic Party.

In the Democratic struggle, Hillary’s team has been getting nervous as it faces the momentum gained by the senator of Vermont. In the summer, Clinton was ahead in the polls by 40 to 50 points, a gap that seemed to leave her alone in the presidential race. Things have changed, and the latest polls keep Clinton as the favorite, but with a very narrow margin of less than 10 points in relation to her rival, the 74-year-old independent candidate. And both are going into the Iowa caucuses evenly matched. Going back to the paradox, as we said in the pages of the Chronicle, Sanders is a politician that declares himself to be a “socialist,” whose proposals — a public health system similar to Spain’s, free education and increasing the minimum wage — would be considered centrist in Europe, but, nevertheless, they place him in the near radical left in the United States. His pull is due to the resonance his campaign is having among young voters, the ones most affected by the economic downturn, and who fear a recession in the upcoming months. These young voters comprise an entire generation that no longer believes in the American dream and are doomed to live more poorly than their parents.

What is clear is that the exciting presidential campaign that is now beginning must serve, among other things, to bring back a certain prestige lost to politics, although it does not appear easy to do so amid a populist avalanche.


No existe mayor espectáculo político en el mundo que una campaña presidencial en Estados Unidos. Combinando una vieja liturgia con las técnicas más avanzadas de la era del 'marketing' y la globalización -y un gasto estimado de más de 5.000 millones de dólares- el país se sumerge desde mañana en un largo proceso que culminará el próximo noviembre con la elección del sustituto de Barack Obama en la Casa Blanca. Y resulta insólito que se haya llegado a este punto de salida con un aspirante en el Partido Republicano, el multimillonario Donald Trump, al que todas las encuestas dan como favorito, con enorme ventaja, cuando, al mismo tiempo, su nominación podría dinamitar la formación. La maquinaria republicana no sabe cómo frenarle aunque teme que con él como candidato se esfumarían todas las posibilidades de vencer a los demócratas, en cuyas filas también reina la incertidumbre ante el meteórico avance del senador Bernie Sanders, que empieza a hacer sombra a Hillary Clinton.

El escenario, por tanto, está muy abierto. Paradójicamente, en una de las democracias más consolidadas del planeta, el hartazgo con la política convencional de una parte nada desdeñable de estadounidenses ha dado alas a las opciones más 'antisistema'. Y en dos vertientes bien opuestas.

Trump representa el populismo y esos valores conservadores que muchos republicanos consideran en peligro. El magnate se vanagloria de no ser un político. Y su libertad para decir lo que le da la gana -se lo puede permitir porque ni necesita al aparato del partido, ni donativos para hacer carrera presidencial- le ha granjeado la simpatía del 35% de los simpatizantes republicanos, según las últimas encuestas -su rival más fuerte, Ted Cruz, aún no llega ni al 20%-. Todo en torno a Trump es una gran bufonada. Y sus arremetidas contra los inmigrantes indocumentados, contra el islam, o contra los homosexuales, escandalizan tanto a buena parte de los estadounidenses como a la opinión pública internacional. Pero, por lo pronto, consiga o no su objetivo de ser nominado para la Casa Blanca, ya ha logrado romper las estrategias de todos sus rivales, quienes se han visto obligados a endurecer sus discursos en temas como la inmigración y otras cuestiones sociales para no perder comba frente a Trump, lo que ha escorado al partido cada vez más a la derecha, dejando el campo del centro expedito al Partido Demócrata.

En la pugna demócrata, los nervios se han instalado en el equipo de Hillary Clinton ante el empuje del senador por Vermont, Bernie Sanders. En verano, la diferencia a favor de la primera llegó a ser de entre 40 y 50 puntos, una brecha que parecía dejarla sola en la carrera presidencial. Las cosas han cambiado y los últimos sondeos mantienen a Clinton favorita, pero con un margen muy estrecho de menos de 10 puntos respecto a su rival, el aspirante independiente de 74 años. Y a los caucus de Iowa ambos llegan igualados. Volviendo a la paradoja, como contamos en las páginas de 'Crónica', Sanders es un político que se declara «socialista», cuyas propuestas -un sistema de sanidad público similar al español, la gratuidad de la enseñanza o la subida del salario mínimo- serían consideradas centristas en Europa y, sin embargo, le sitúan en la izquierda casi radical en EEUU. Su tirón se debe al eco que está teniendo entre los votantes jóvenes, los más perjudicados por el deterioro económico -en los próximos meses se teme una recesión-. Toda una generación que ya no confía en el 'sueño americano' y que se ve condenada a vivir peor que sus padres.

Lo que está claro es que la apasionante campaña presidencial que ahora comienza deberá servir, entre otras cosas, para devolver cierto prestigio perdido a la política. Aunque no se antoja fácil hacerlo en medio de una avalancha populista
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