United States 5 – Europe 0

Published in El País
(Spain) on 22 April 2016
by José Ignacio Torreblanca (link to originallink to original)
Translated from by Stephen Routledge . Edited by Helaine Schweitzer.
We are tired of hearing that the United States is a country where interest groups rule. With their donations to candidates and the pressure applied via specialized firms, these groups (known as lobbies) have managed to put their business interests above democracy and citizenship. In addition, it is an accepted fact that environmental standards in the U.S. are lower than in Europe, especially with regard to harmful emissions, the key to fighting climate change. Armed with these arguments, many people are opposed to the Transatlantic Trade and Investment Partnership which Europe has concluded with the United States. But Europe is not as safe from lobbies as it might think; nor is the United States the environmental ogre that Europe would have us believe. Take for example the scandal involving the manipulation of vehicle diesel emissions — mainly affecting Volkswagen — and we can compare the performance of the United States with Europe.

For starters, diesel emission standards are more stringent in the U.S. than in Europe. That is to say, the same manufacturers have exerted more effective pressure in the European Parliament than in Congress to block regulations which harm them: 1-0.

Secondly, U.S. authorities have been more effective in monitoring compliance with the rules. While the European Environment Agency has turned a blind eye, the U.S. has performed tests with used cars and concluded that the emissions were 40 times those stated in the homologation*: 2-0.

Thirdly, while the U.S. attorney general has initiated criminal proceedings, and described the matter as corporate fraud on a large scale, Europe considers the matter as an administrative offense or a minor technical problem: 3-0.

Fourthly, in the United States, Volkswagen will have to buy back its cars from the users, or repair them; in Europe, however, it will not even be compulsory to repair them: 4-0.

And finally, while consumers in the U.S. are allowed to bring together all of their claims and litigate together against Volkswagen in order to bring down the costs of claims and increase the level of compensation, in Europe we won’t see any of this: 5-0. It’s a case of Dirty Harry, who is in fact European, not American.

*Editor’s note: Homologation is defined as the granting of approval by an official authority.


Nos hartamos de escuchar que EE UU es un país donde mandan los grupos de interés. Con sus donaciones a los candidatos y sus presiones vía los bufetes especializados, esos grupos (lobbies) habrían logrado poner sus intereses empresariales por encima de la democracia y la ciudadanía. También se da por hecho que los estándares medioambientales de EE UU son más bajos que los europeos, especialmente en lo relativo a emisiones contaminantes, claves para luchar contra el cambio climático. Pertrechados de dichos argumentos, muchos se oponen a que Europa concluya con EE UU la Asociación Transatlántica de Comercio e Inversión, conocida como TTIP. Pero ni Europa está tan a salvo de los lobbies como presume ni EE UU es el ogro medioambiental que nos quieren dibujar. Tomen por ejemplo el escándalo de la manipulación de las emisiones de los vehículos diésel que afecta, principalmente, a Volkswagen y comparen las actuaciones de uno y otro.

Para empezar, las normas estadounidenses sobre emisiones diésel son más exigentes que las europeas. Es decir, los mismos fabricantes han presionado con más eficacia al Parlamento Europeo que al Congreso para bloquear normas que les perjudiquen. 1-0.

Segundo, las autoridades de EE UU han sido más efectivas al supervisar el cumplimiento de las normas. Mientras la agencia medioambiental europea miraba a otro lado, EE UU hizo pruebas con coches usados y concluyó que las emisiones eran 40 veces las declaradas en la homologación. 2-0.

Tercero, mientras que en EE UU el fiscal general ha iniciado acciones penales y descrito el asunto como un fraude empresarial a gran escala, en Europa se ha considerado el problema como una falta administrativa o un problema técnico menor. 3-0.

Cuarto, en EE UU, Volkswagen tendrá que recomprar a los usuarios sus coches o arreglárselos, pero en Europa ni siquiera será obligatorio para los particulares llevarlos a reparar. 4-0.

Y último, mientras que en EE UU se permite que los consumidores agrupen todas sus demandas y litiguen juntos contra VW para lograr abaratar el coste de las demandas y subir las indemnizaciones, aquí no veremos nada de eso. 5-0. Harry el sucio, perdónenme, es europeo.
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