Trump and Johnson, Similar Populists

Published in Estadao
(Brazil) on 26 June 2016
by Cláudia Trevisan (link to originallink to original)
Translated from by Jane Dorwart. Edited by Bora Mici.
The presumptive Republican candidate and former mayor of London have the same anti-globalization rhetoric.

It’s not just the hairstyle that is similar between Donald Trump and the Briton, Boris Johnson, leader of England’s movement to leave the European Union. As representatives of an emergent right-wing populism, they both gained prominence with an anti-globalization rhetoric critical of immigrants and as defenders of a national sovereignty allegedly threatened by regional or global integration.

Adept in inflammatory rhetoric and hyperbole, both are accused by their adversaries of exploiting fear as an instrument of political promotion. Their choice of slogans are similar. Trump promotes “America First,” while Johnson champions “Britain First.”

Both speak of the necessity of “retaking control” of the borders of their countries, depicted as porous membranes incapable of stopping a supposed invasion of immigrants. In Trump’s case, those who need to be stopped are Latinos, especially Mexicans, and Muslims.

Johnson criticized in an explicit manner the anti-Islamic positions of the Republican candidate, affirming that they are contrary to the American ideal of accepting people regardless of “race, religion, color or creed.”

Barriers. In spite of not referring to specific groups, the leader of Brexit defends the imposition of barriers against immigration at a time when Europe is experiencing the arrival of thousands of refugees from North Africa and the Middle East.

Both Trump and Johnson contend that their respective countries have lost control over people coming through their borders, which endangers their very survival. “The only way to take back control of immigration is to Vote Leave on 23 June,” wrote the Briton before the referendum.

The proposals of the American billionaire go beyond abandoning a regional arrangement. Trump defends the deportation of 11 million immigrants who live without documents in the U.S. and the construction of a wall on the border with Mexico, which would be paid for by that neighboring country. The United Kingdom is an island, which makes the idea of a wall redundant.

On the day the result of the Brexit was announced, Trump was in Scotland for an inauguration of his golf course. Echoing another slogan of Johnson, the Republican magnate said that the exit from the EU was the equivalent of a declaration of “independence” for the United Kingdom.

The Republican candidate stated that the same thing could occur in the U.S. with his eventual election as president. “Come November, the American people will have the chance to re-declare their independence. Americans will have a chance to vote for trade, immigration and foreign policies that put our citizens first,” said the magnate during his visit to Scotland.

“They will have the chance to reject today’s rule by the global elite, and to embrace real change that delivers a government of, by and for the people,” stressed Trump, who has businesses in different countries and says he is the owner of a fortune worth $10 billion.


TRUMP E JOHNSON, POPULISTAS SIMILARES
O pré-candidato republicano e o ex-prefeito de Londres têm mesma retórica antiglobalização

Não é apenas o penteado peculiar que aproxima o republicano Donald Trump do britânico Boris Johnson, líder do movimento pela saída do Reino Unido da União Europeia (UE). Representantes de um emergente populismo de direita, ambos ganharam projeção com uma retórica antiglobalização crítica aos imigrantes e defensora de uma soberania nacional supostamente ameaçada pela integração regional ou mundial.

Adeptos de uma retórica inflamada e hiperbólica, ambos são acusados por adversários de explorar o medo como instrumento de promoção política. As escolhas de seus slogans reforçam suas semelhanças. Trump promove o “América primeiro”, enquanto Johnson propaga o “Grã-Bretanha primeiro”.

Os dois falam da necessidade de “retomada do controle” das fronteiras de seus países, apresentadas como uma membrana porosa incapaz de barrar uma suposta invasão de imigrantes. No caso de Trump, os que devem ser detidos são latinos, em especial os mexicanos, e muçulmanos.
Johnson criticou de maneira explícita as posições anti-islâmicas do candidato republicano, afirmando que ela contraria o ideal americano de acolhida de pessoas independentemente de sua “raça, religião, cor ou crença”.
Barreiras. Apesar de não se referir a grupos específicos, o líder do Brexit defende a imposição de barreiras contra a imigração no momento em que a Europa experimenta a chegada de milhões de refugiados do norte da África e do Oriente Médio.
Tanto Trump quanto Johnson sustentam que seus respectivos países perderam o controle sobre as pessoas que passam por suas fronteiras, o que colocaria em risco sua própria sobrevivência. “A única maneira de retomar o controle sobre a imigração é votar pela saída no dia 23 de junho”, escreveu o britânico antes do referendo.
As propostas do bilionário americano vão além do abandono de um arranjo regional. Trump defende a deportação de 11 milhões de imigrantes que vivem sem documentos nos EUA e a construção de um muro na fronteira com o México - que seria pago pelo país vizinho. O Reino Unido é uma ilha, o que torna a ideia de um muro redundante.
No dia em que o resultado do Brexit foi anunciado, Trump estava na Escócia, para a inauguração de um campo de golfe. Ecoando outro slogan de Johnson, o magnata republicano disse que a saída da União Europeia era equivalente a uma declaração de “independência” do Reino Unido.
O candidato republicano afirmou que o mesmo poderia ocorrer nos EUA com sua eventual eleição à presidência. “Em novembro, o povo americano terá a chance de declarar de novo sua independência. Os americanos terão a chance de votar por políticas externa, de comércio e de imigração que coloquem nossos cidadãos em primeiro lugar”, disse o magnata durante a visita à Escócia.
“Eles terão a chance de rejeitar o domínio das elites globais e abraçar mudanças reais que levem a um governo do povo e para o povo”, ressaltou Trump, que tem negócios em diferentes países e diz ser dono de uma fortuna de US$ 10 bilhões.


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