The Obama Legacy

Published in El País
(Spain) on 10 July 2016
by (link to originallink to original)
Translated from by Camden Luxford. Edited by Danielle Tezcan.
Obama has finally arrived in Spain, although with an itinerary cut short by the terrible events of Dallas. This visit has long been sought by diplomats and comes toward the end of the program for a president on his way out after two historic terms. Historic not only for his undoubtable successes, which have been many — although, naturally, he has also left unresolved problems — but for the combination, under his leadership, of three elements that have given his presidency powerful character: the racial question, the international context, and his personality.

With respect to the first, the arrival of an African-American president in the White House marked — by itself, and independent of his policies — a historic watershed. Despite the fact that, as recent disturbances have demonstrated, the racial question continues to be very much an issue, the Obama presidency wipes out the original sin of American democracy: that a colony that emancipated itself under the principle of government by consent, at the same time practiced first slavery and, later, racial discrimination, with an ease incompatible with its founding values. The arrival of Obama in the White House marked the end of the long process of emancipation of the African-American minority that began with the Civil War and proceeded through the achievement of civil rights in the 1970s.

In terms of the second element, the Obama presidency has not only reconciled Americans with their history of racial division, but also cleared the way for a profound reconfiguration of the position and image of the U.S. in the world. After the disastrous two terms of his predecessor, George W. Bush, who left behind a string of military conflicts and geopolitical tensions, Obama designed his presidency with an eye to the restoration of his country’s position as natural leader, trustworthy ally, and exemplary partner. Although he has not been as successful as he intended — in large part thanks to others — if anything has characterized his presidency it is the desire to clear away any hint of confrontation with the Muslim world, and to avoid cold or hot war dynamics with Russia, China or Iran. As Spain has been able to verify, the United States continues to be, with Obama, a demanding, but respectful and loyal partner.

Finally, one must highlight his exceptional character. At once cerebral and natural, he has given his presidency a tone that will be difficult to replicate. He has positioned himself above partisan disputes, but without becoming conceited or venting his frustration on his enemies. In turn, it should be celebrated that despite his popularity he has never succumbed to the temptation of populism, so common these days. Unlike other leaders dominated by their egos and the mere desire to increase their power, Obama has used his power in a firm but pragmatic manner to promote those policies and values he believed would promote and inspire a better United States. That profoundly honest way of understanding politics is his greatest legacy.


Obama ha venido por fin a España, aunque con un programa recortado obligatoriamente por el terrible suceso de Dallas. Se trata de una visita largamente buscada por la diplomacia al final del calendario de un presidente que está ya de salida tras un doble mandato que pasará a la historia. Y no lo hará solo por los indudables éxitos, que han sido muchos —aunque, como es natural, también haya dejado problemas sin resolver—, sino por la coincidencia bajo su mandato de tres elementos que han marcado un fortísimo carácter a su presidencia: la cuestión racial, el contexto internacional y su carácter.

Respecto al primero, la llegada de un presidente de origen afroamericano a la Casa Blanca ya supuso solo —por sí misma, y de forma independiente a sus políticas— un parteaguas histórico. A pesar de que la cuestión racial, como han demostrado los disturbios recientes, siga estando muy presente, la presidencia de Obama acaba con el pecado original de la democracia americana: un país que se emancipó como colonia bajo el principio del gobierno bajo el consentimiento pero que a la vez practicó, primero, la esclavitud y, luego, la discriminación racial con una naturalidad incompatible con sus valores fundacionales. La llegada de Obama a la Casa Blanca es el broche que culmina la larga emancipación de la minoría afroamericana que siguió, primero, a la guerra civil y, luego, al logro de los derechos civiles en la década de los sesenta del siglo pasado.

En cuanto al segundo elemento, la presidencia de Obama no solo ha reconciliado a los estadounidenses con su historia de divisiones raciales, sino abierto la vía para una profunda reconfiguración de la posición e imagen de EE UU en el mundo. Tras el desastroso doble mandato de su predecesor, George W. Bush, que le legó un rosario de conflictos bélicos y tensiones geopolíticas, Obama ha diseñado su presidencia desde el empeño en restaurar la posición de su país como líder natural, aliado fiable y socio ejemplar. Aunque no haya sido tan exitoso como ha pretendido —en gran parte por responsabilidad de otros— si algo ha caracterizado su presidencia es el deseo de despejar cualquier atisbo de confrontación con el mundo musulmán, pero también el deseo de evitar dinámicas de guerra fría —o caliente— con Rusia, China o Irán. Como España ha podido comprobar, Estados Unidos sigue siendo, con Obama, un socio exigente, pero respetuoso y leal.

Por último, hay que destacar su excepcional carácter. Cerebral y natural a la vez, ha dado a su presidencia un tono que será difícil de replicar. Se ha situado por encima de las disputas partidistas pero sin endiosarse ni ensañarse con sus enemigos. A su vez, hay que celebrar que pese a su popularidad, nunca ha cedido a la tentación del populismo, tan común en estos días. Al contrario que otros líderes, dominados por sus egos y el mero deseo de acrecentar su poder, Obama lo ha utilizado de forma firme pero pragmática para promover aquellas políticas y valores que a su entender promovían e inspiraban un Estados Unidos mejor. Esa manera profundamente honesta de entender la política es su mejor legado.
This post appeared on the front page as a direct link to the original article with the above link .

Hot this week

Russia: Political Analyst Reveals the Real Reason behind US Tariffs*

Venezuela: Vietnam: An Outlet for China

Austria: Donald Trump Revives the Liberals in Canada

Germany: Absolute Arbitrariness

Mexico: The Trump Problem

Topics

Austria: Donald Trump Revives the Liberals in Canada

Germany: Absolute Arbitrariness

Israel: Trump’s National Security Adviser Forgot To Leave Personal Agenda at Home and Fell

Mexico: The Trump Problem

Taiwan: Making America Great Again and Taiwan’s Crucial Choice

Venezuela: Vietnam: An Outlet for China

Russia: Political Analyst Reveals the Real Reason behind US Tariffs*

Related Articles

India: World in Flux: India Must See Bigger Trade Picture

China: White House Peddling Snake Oil as Medicine

Ukraine: Trump’s Quiet War with Truth: Why He Won’t Call Out Putin

Hong Kong: What Makes US Trade War More Dangerous than 2008 Crisis: Trump