Presidential Candidate Clinton: Can She Shatter the Current Government?

Published in Kyoto Shimbun
(Japan) on 28 July 2016
by (link to originallink to original)
Translated from by Stephanie Chiu. Edited by Elizabeth Cosgriff.
How can we stop the rising waves of resistance to the current Washington administration?

This may be the main issue weighing on Hillary Clinton, the official nominee of the Democratic Party for the next president of the United States.

Clinton was forced into an unexpected struggle with Sen. Bernie Sanders, who called for a political revolution. Sanders was supported mostly by young voters who had grown increasingly discontent with the inequalities rooted in U.S. society.

A crack has opened in the Democratic voter base because of the primaries. In order to reunite it, Clinton must incorporate Sanders’ demands.

Clinton has served successively as first lady, senator, then secretary of state, and is seen by the Sanders voter base as the very personification of the current government’s close relations to the wealthy and big business. The question of whether she can shatter this image is now being thrust upon her.

The answer is clear, judging from the promises she’s made in her campaign. In order to fight inequality, she plans to combat the greed of Wall Street by imposing taxes on financial transactions. Her plans to increase the minimum wage and make community college tuition-free were also most likely influenced by Sanders' demands.

Adding to that, Clinton aims to strengthen gun control and boost renewable energy generation by 50 percent, finding value in Sanders’ radical progressiveness.

On the other hand, her antagonism with respect to Republican Party candidate Donald Trump stands out. She rejects his complaints about eliminating discrimination, as well as his plan to build a wall along the U.S.-Mexico border. She’s also against an overly self-centered foreign policy and the idea of leaving the North Atlantic Treaty Organization, having announced her desire to strengthen relations with countries in the Asia-Pacific region including Japan, Australia, and Thailand.

With regard to U.S.-Japan relations, Trump declared that he wanted to rethink the U.S.-Japan Security Treaty, whereas Clinton gave it special mention and stated that she “plans to fulfill this historical obligation.”* The difference between the two is as clear as day.

However, there is no established right or wrong yet on the pending issue of the Trans-Pacific Partnership. Clinton opposes Trump on some points, such as raising employment and wages, as well as trade agreements she doesn't want to give up on with respect to the Security Treaty, but in general her thoughts don't seem to differ too greatly from the Trump camp.

We can say the presidential election is split between two extremes: Trump with his radical and exclusionist personality, and Clinton with her liberalness and diversity. More important than that though, we must not overlook how the Democratic and Republican parties are ripping a fissure in society, without heeding the many voices of U.S. citizens.

The current government met strong opposition in the primaries. What move will it make in the election itself? It may be a significant crossroad for the United States.

*Editor’s note: The original quotation, accurately translated, could not be verified.


クリントン候補  既成政治打破できるか

 既成の「ワシントン政治」に反発する大きなうねりを、どう受け止めるのか。
 米大統領選の民主党候補に正式指名されたヒラリー・クリントン氏が背負った課題と言えよう。
 「政治革命」を掲げた上院議員バーニー・サンダース氏に思わぬ苦戦を強いられた。格差が根付いた米社会に不満を募らせる若者らが中心となってサンダース氏を押し上げたと言われている。
 クリントン氏は、予備選で亀裂が生じた民主党支持者を再結束させるためにも、サンダース氏の主張をくみ取る必要がある。
 クリントン氏は大統領夫人、上院議員、国務長官を歴任し、サンダース氏支持層からは富裕層や大企業寄りの既成政治を体現するように見られている。そうしたイメージを打破できるのか、が突きつけられているのである。
 公約となる党政策綱領を見れば分かる。格差是正のためにウォール街の貪欲と戦い、金融取引税を導入。最低賃金のアップ、公立2年制大学の授業料無償化などは、サンダース氏の主張を反映したものだろう。
 さらに銃規制の強化やクリーンエネルギーの発電比率を50%に引き上げるなどの政策を掲げ、サンダース氏から「最も進歩的」との評価を引き出してもいる。
 一方で目立つのは、共和党候補のドナルド・トランプ氏への対抗姿勢だ。差別撤廃を訴え、メキシコ国境の壁を拒否している。極端な内向き外交について北大西洋条約機構(NATO)の同盟関係放棄を否定し、アジア太平洋での日本、オーストラリア、タイなどとの関係強化を表明する。
 日本との関係では、トランプ氏が見直しを公言する安全保障に関して「歴史的な責務を果たす」と特筆して、違いを鮮明にした。
 懸案の環太平洋連携協定(TPP)は正否をはっきりさせなかった。雇用や賃金の上昇、安全保障に資さない貿易協定には反対とした点では、トランプ陣営との距離はさほどないようにみえる。
 大統領選は、トランプ氏の過激・排他性と、クリントン氏のリベラル・多様性の両極に分かれたと言えよう。そうしたことより、見過ごしてはいけないのは、民主と共和の二大政党が多様な市民の声をすくい切れず、社会に大きな亀裂が生じていることだろう。
 予備選で大きな力となった既成政治への反発は、本選でどんな動きを見せるのか。米国の大きな分岐点になるかもしれない。
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