Obama Empties Guantanamo

Published in El País
(Spain) on 17 August 2016
by Editorial (link to originallink to original)
Translated from by Conor Lane. Edited by Alexandra Mullin.
The transfer of 15 prisoners is a reminder of one of the American president’s central campaign promises.

The transfer to other countries of 15 inmates from the military prison on the American base at Guantanamo is likely among Barack Obama’s final nods toward one of the promises he championed before arriving at the White House in 2009, a promise he has been unable to make good on during his time in office. The expected closure of the prison, where 61 individuals labeled “terrorists” are still being detained under military guard — despite the fact that many of them haven’t been formally charged — thus remains an issue to be dealt with by Obama’s successor, behind the desk in the Oval Office, post January.

Guantanamo orison’s foundation in 2002, an initiative of Republican George W. Bush, represents one of the United States’ darkest points in terms of its conduct within the sphere of international law. Its conscious, voluntary establishment has placed individuals — at last count, a total of 780 have passed through its halls — in a legal limbo, held in custody without the benefit of any of the established procedural guarantees, international laws or American laws. It sets an exceedingly dangerous precedent, for which it ought to have been closed long ago.

It should be pointed out, too, that if Obama has not closed Guantanamo, it has been due to his scrupulous respect for public consensus on this delicate issue and his having to await approval from Congress. Republicans have systematically roadblocked such a possible outcome all the while, and strongly criticized any new transfer of prisoners to third-party countries, maintaining that such actions place United States security at risk. If that wasn’t enough, Republican presidential candidate Donald Trump has voiced his support for not only keeping the prison open, but interring American citizens there as well.

When Obama took his oath of office, Guantanamo held 242 prisoners; today, that number has dropped to slightly more than 50. It’s not what he promised, but he’s getting there.


Obama vacía Guantánamo

El traslado de 15 presos es un recordatorio del presidente estadounidense sobre una de sus principales promesas electorales.

El traslado a otros países de 15 presos de la cárcel militar situada en la base estadounidense de Guantánamo supone uno de los últimos gestos de Barack Obama sobre una de las promesas de las que hizo bandera a su llegada a la Casa Blanca en 2009 pero que no ha podido culminar durante su mandato. El esperado cierre del penal, donde todavía quedan detenidas bajo custodia militar 61 personas calificadas de terroristas —aunque muchas de ellas ni siquiera han sido sometidas a una acusación formal—, será pues un asunto pendiente que recibirá sobre su mesa en el Despacho Oval la persona que suceda a Obama a partir del próximo mes de enero.

La creación de la cárcel de Guantánamo en 2002, por iniciativa del presidente republicano George W. Bush, constituye uno de los puntos más negros de la actuación estadounidense en términos de legalidad internacional. Se trata de la instauración consciente y voluntaria de un limbo legal para colocar bajo custodia a personas —hasta el momento han pasado por allí 780— sin ninguna de las garantías procesales establecidas ni por los tratados internacionales ni por las leyes estadounidenses. Es un peligrosísimo precedente que hubiera debido ser cancelado hace tiempo.

Conviene destacar que si Obama no ha cerrado Guantánamo ha sido por respetar escrupulosamente el consenso político en una cuestión tan delicada y esperar la aprobación del Congreso. Pero los republicanos han negado sistemáticamente dicha posibilidad y han criticado con dureza cada nuevo traslado de presos a terceros países asegurando que pone en riesgo la seguridad de EE UU. Por si fuera poco, el candidato republicano a la presidencia, Donald Trump, es partidario no solo de mantener la cárcel abierta, sino de internar allí a ciudadanos estadounidenses.

Cuando Obama juró su cargo había en Guantánamo 242 presos y hoy quedan algo más de medio centenar. No es lo prometido, pero se le aproxima.
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