The Nobel of Bob Dylan

Published in Analitica
(Venezuela) on 5 November 2016
by Luis Xavier Gristani (link to originallink to original)
Translated from by . Edited by Elizabeth Cosgriff.
The paternal grandparents of Bob Dylan, Zigma and Anna Zimmerman, native to Odessa, Ukraine, immigrated to America in search of freedom and progress. An anti-Semitic massacre had thrown them out in 1905. His maternal grandparents, Benjamin and Lybba Edelstein, emigrated from Lithuania in 1902.

Abram Zimmerman and Beatrice Stone, father of the laureate singer with the Nobel Peace Prize, lived and suffered the rigors of the Great Depression and World War II, in the midst of which Dylan was born in Duluth, Minnesota, as Robert Allen, in 1941. The withdrawn child grew up in deep Midwest America listening to the radio. He began to observe the contradictions of American society. The United States became a dominant superpower, with material prosperity never seen before. He wrote his first songs to the rhythm of blues and country and later rock and roll.

Pioneer of the social protester, Dylan produced his major compositions in the turbulent decade of the '60s. Puritanism and sexual liberation. A booming middle class and the opulence of great capital. Unparalleled freedom and racial discrimination. Internal democracy and support for Latin American dictators. Full democracy and the Vietnam War. Social cohesion and the assassination of John and Robert Kennedy and Martin Luther King. These contradictions were recognized by the young twenty-something.

The democratic processes of American society were correcting their paradoxes. President Johnson signed the Civil Rights Act in 1964. President Nixon resigned in 1974.

Americans strengthened their rule of law and led the technology revolution. President Clinton announced the human genome sequence. The society has become more egalitarian, but new contradictions arise that are also going to be overcome, as they have many times since the 13 colonies gained independence from imperial Britain in 1776. Obama is the president.

The songs of Bob Dylan have contributed to creating the new boom of everything good that American democracy has. Human rights must become the pre-eminent element of international relations. Paraphrasing Joaquin Sabina, welcome the Dylan Nobel Prize.


Los abuelos paternos de Bob Dylan, Zigman y Anna Zimmerman, oriundos de Odessa, Ucrania, emigraron a los Estados Unidos en búsqueda de libertad y progreso. Una masacre anti-semita les había aventado en 1905. Los abuelos maternos, Benjamin y Lybba Edelstein, emigraron de Lituania en 1902.

Abram Zimmerman y Beatrice Stone, padres del cantautor laureado con el Premio Nobel de Literatura, hicieron vida y sufrieron los rigores de la Gran Depresión y de la II Guerra Mundial, en medio de la cual nace en Duluth, Minnesota, Robert Allen, en 1941.

El niño retraído crece en la América profunda del medio-oeste, oyendo la radio. Comienza a observar las contradicciones de la sociedad estadounidense. EE.UU. se convierte en la superpotencia dominante; prosperidad material nunca antes vista. Escribe sus primeras canciones a ritmo de blues y country y más tarde rock and roll.

Pionero de la protesta social, Dylan produce sus mejores composiciones en la turbulenta década de los años 60. Puritanismo y destape sexual. Pujante clase media y opulencia de los grandes capitales. Libertad sinigual y discriminación racial. Democracia interna y apoyo a las dictaduras latinoamericanas. Democracia plena y Guerra de Viet Nam. Cohesión social y asesinatos de John y Robert Kennedy y Martin Luther King. Estas contradicciones son recogidas por el joven veinteañero.

Los resortes democráticos de la sociedad norteamericana van subsanando sus paradojas. El presidente Johnson promulga la Ley de Derechos Civiles de 1964. Cesa la Guerra de Viet Nam. El presidente Nixon renuncia en 1974.

Los estadounidenses fortalecen su Estado de Derecho y lideran la Revolución Tecnológica. El presidente Clinton anuncia la secuencia del genoma humano. La sociedad se va haciendo más igualitaria; pero surgen nuevas contradicciones, que también se irán superando, como tantas veces ha ocurrido desde que las Trece Colonias se independizaron del Imperio Británico en 1776. Obama es el Presidente.

Las canciones de Bob Dylan han contribuido a crear el nuevo auge de todo lo bueno que tiene la democracia estadounidense. Los derechos humanos deben pasar a ser el elemento preeminente de las relaciones internacionales. Parafraseando a Joaquín Sabina, bienvenido el Premio Nobel de Dylan.
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