My Opinions, My Thoughts: The Beginning of America’s Decline

Published in China Times
(Taiwan) on 13 December 2016
by Xie Jinfang (link to originallink to original)
Translated from by Gina Elia. Edited by Rachel Pott.
For days on end, American President-elect Donald Trump has said one crazy thing after another.

Regarding trade, he is protectionist, threatening to impose high customs tariffs on the Chinese mainland. He does not believe in climate change, and he will soon relax current laws and regulations meant to curb it. Once these policies have been carried out, American workers will be the greatest victims. Norwegian sociologist Johan Galtung, who has previously been nominated for the Nobel Peace Prize, predicts that Trump’s leadership may quicken America’s decline.

Galtung, who founded the discipline of peace and conflict studies, used a theoretical model to correctly predict in 1980 that the Soviet Union would collapse within the next ten years. At the time, many people did not believe his theory, but his prediction subsequently came true. In his 2009 book, “The Fall of the U.S. Empire—And Then What?” he predicted that America’s position of international power would come to an end before 2020.

After Trump was elected, Galtung participated in an interview with American media where he pointed out that when faced with criticism from the outside world, many of Trump’s reactions are extremely shallow, lacking deep reflection. He hopes Trump’s aides and staff will give him better advice. He warns that America’s position of international power will soon deteriorate under Trump’s administration and that Trump’s taking office will perhaps quicken this process of deterioration and harm America’s domestic harmony. However, he notes that everything depends on Trump’s actual actions after taking office.

During his campaign, Trump promised he would require manufacturing jobs to remain in the United States. At the beginning of December, with the leaders of the American corporation United Technologies, Trump reached an agreement that its subsidiary company Carrier, an air-conditioning unit manufacturer, would leave close to 1,000 jobs in the state of Indiana rather than move its factory abroad to Mexico. Trump saw this agreement as a significant breakthrough, but he has been criticized by Nobel economics prize winner Paul Krugman for giving Carrier special treatment, similar to a kind of bribery. Krugman believes that if Trump really wants to bring home all the manufacturing jobs America has lost since 2000, it will take him at least 100 years at the rate he is going.

Trump is protectionist in terms of trade. He is threatening to levy high customs tariffs, 35 to 45 percent, on imported goods from China. In the future, as soon as this policy is carried out, it will lead to a trade war between the United States and China. Within the international division of labor system, supply chains are closely linked, which means American companies will also be hurt by this policy. In the end, a real concern is that they will not be able to make up for their losses. This week’s The Economist points out that in November, 372,000 cars in common use in the United States were sold in China, while in the same week only 253,000 of the same makes of cars were sold in the domestic United States. The Chinese market is already the larger market for American enterprises.

Additionally, China is one of Boeing’s biggest customers. As soon as they cancel their orders, The Boeing Company will bear the brunt.

In terms of environmental policy, Trump has appointed Oklahoma Attorney General Scott Pruitt as administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency. Pruitt does not consider climate change a threat and will soon relax current laws and regulations meant to curb it, reversing all of the efforts Obama made during his presidency. Krugman warns that the air will not clean itself and that addressing climate change entirely depends on strict regulations to enforce environmental protection. In the future, as soon as each regulation currently enforcing environmental protection is relaxed, the United States will return to the foul atmosphere full of pollution that it had in the 1970s. Trump’s policies cannot make America great. Conversely, they will suffocate it.

Trump excels at using Twitter to broadcast his views and policies, thus igniting news reportage about himself. However, he cannot run a country by relying solely on Twitter. Many of the working-class voters who supported Trump fantasize of a bright future. But Trump’s policies are full of contradictions. As soon as they are seriously carried out, the American working class will be hurt before they have a chance to benefit.

Trump’s presidency looks as though it might be the beginning of America’s decline.


美國總統當選人川普連日來狂言狂語,經貿上採保護主義,揚言對中國大陸祭出高關稅;他不相信氣候變遷,將大幅鬆綁環保法規,這些政策一旦施行,美國勞工是最大受害者。曾獲提名諾貝爾和平獎、挪威社會學者葛特隆(Johan Galtung)預言,川普執政可能加速美國的衰敗。

開啟和平與衝突研究的葛特隆,早在1980年即以理論模型準確預測蘇聯將在10年內瓦解,當時很多人不相信他的理論,但後來的發展實現了他的預言。他在2009年出版《美利堅帝國的傾頹》,書中預言美國國際強權地位將在2020之前終結。

川普當選後,葛特隆接受美國媒體訪問時表示,面對外界的批評,川普許多反應欠缺深層思考,非常膚淺,希望其幕僚提供更好的建議。他警告,美國的國際強權地位將在川普政權下瓦解,川普上任可能加速這個瓦解的過程,並且傷害美國內部的融合,不過,一切要看他上任後實際的作為。

川普競選時承諾,上任後將要求製造業把工作留在美國。12月初他與美國聯合科技公司負責人達成協議,該公司同意生產冷氣機的子公司開利(Carrier)把近千個工作機會留在印地安那州,工廠不外移墨西哥。川普將這項協議視為重大突破,不過,諾貝爾經濟獎得主克魯曼批評,川普提供開利特殊待遇,形同賄賂;他認為,川普若真要把美國自2000年以來製造業喪失的工作找回來,以這種速度,至少要花100年。

川普在貿易上主張保護主義,揚言要對中國進口產品課徵35~45%的高關稅,未來一旦施行,將引發中美貿易大戰。在國際分工體系下,產業鏈緊密相連,美國企業也受創,最後恐得不償失。近期《經濟學人》指出,美國通用汽車11月在中國賣出37.2萬輛汽車,同期間在美國境內只賣出25.3萬輛,中國市場對美國企業已是更大的市場。

此外,中國是波音的大客戶,一旦取消訂訂單,波音公司首當其衝。

在環保政策方面,川普任命奧克拉荷馬州檢察長普魯特(Scott Pruitt)出任環保署長,此人無視於氣候變遷的威脅,將大幅鬆綁環保法規,推翻歐巴馬任內對抗氣候變遷的所有努力。克魯曼批評,空氣不會自動變乾淨,一切要靠嚴格的環保法規;未來各項環保法規一旦鬆綁,美國又將回到1970年代烏煙瘴氣、高汙染的年代,川普的政策無法使美國偉大,反而使美國窒息。

川普善於利用推特發表意見與政策,引爆新聞話題,但是光靠推特無法治國,許多支持川普的勞動階層選民幻想未來可以有好日子,不過,川普的政策矛盾百出,一旦認真執行,美國勞工階層未蒙其利先受其害。

川普執政看起來似乎是美國衰敗的起點。
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1 COMMENT

  1. Trump is nothing more than Bush Jr II with perhaps the caveat that he is more unpredictable. However, Pence will run the country much like Cheney did before. When Trump says/writes something stupid (= daily) his advisors will be there to clean up his excrement and put it in terms that will soothe his base. But you are right, his will hasten the decline of the US.