Trump’s Immigration Policy Blocks Not Only Immigrants, but Also America’s Future

Published in TechNews
(Taiwan) on 30 January 2017
by Chen Siyu (link to originallink to original)
Translated from by Gina Elia. Edited by Helaine Schweitzer.
Over the past year, non-white foreign immigrants have been frequently turned into targets by Donald Trump. In his words as an extremely provocative presidential candidate, they were the source of American society’s turmoil. They were the shooters in every shooting incident, they were the terrorists fostered by Islam, they weren’t paying taxes, they were stealing the American people’s jobs — it was as if only there were no immigrants, the United States would be a perfect Utopia. So it was that, after Trump formally became president of the United States, he issued executive orders to build a wall at the Mexican border and forbid the citizens of seven countries, including Iraq, Syria and Iran, from entering the United States. However, this president who praises himself for his reactionary attitude toward the United States perhaps doesn’t realize that his immigration policies will probably also ruin America’s future.

American society has always been open until now, famous for being full of all kinds of opportunity and possibility. Every year, it attracts countless elite from all around the world. Just a few days ago, the American media outlet Quartz reported that according to the World Intellectual Property Organization’s data, if high-tech personnel are defined as all people who have ever applied for a patent, then in the 10-year period between 2000 and 2010, more than 194,600 high-tech personnel or inventors moved to the United States. Even if the 10,000 people on that list who did not ultimately settle down in the U.S. were eliminated, the number of tech-savvy immigrants there is still altogether higher than the total 140,000 such people in all other countries combined, including Germany, Switzerland, England and so on.*

One reason the U.S has been able to maintain superiority in the fields of economics, science and technology is because of tech-savvy talent that continually pours into the country. Yet, look at the president’s vilification of non-Christians during the election, the instigation of opposition along racial lines by political figures, as well as the shadow of terrorist attacks under which the U.S. is shrouded; given its treatment of talented personnel who do not have the same skin color, religious beliefs, or sexual orientation, perhaps the U.S. isn’t the best choice for settling down these days.

The FBI has counted hate crimes against Muslims, women, and homosexuals as having substantially increased by 7 percent in recent years. Now that Trump’s new government has gotten started, even if you hold a green card and have lived in the U.S. for 20 or more years, it’s still not guaranteed that you won’t be humiliated at the airport without rhyme or reason. And let’s not forget to mention that Trump has roasted the H-1B work visa before, saying that people who hold it are essentially “cheap labor.” Although Silicon Valley tech companies often issue this kind of visa to their workers from other countries, Trump insists that people who possess it “are not talented tech personnel, they’re just temporary workers from abroad that allow companies to use lower salaries to replace U.S. workers.”** He will put forth great effort to fight H-1B visa abuse.

If Trump’s “America First” ideology ultimately evolves into shutting the front gate to the world’s talented personnel, I believe that many countries will accept these exceptionally talented, specialized “temporary workers” with pleasure, like the Canadian government, which ran an ad campaign encouraging America’s tech-savvy immigrants to go there. After all, in the era of automation and waves of robots sweeping over us, in this great environment of tremendous change, we still need to rely on the technology and wisdom of specialized personnel if we are to regulate our direction going forward and touch the sky.

*Editor and translator’s note: The article incorporates a chart it says shows the statistics on patents applied for by immigrants of every country. The chart can be found here. The Chinese in the parentheses next to “Source: Quartz” reads “Chart by TechNews.” The original Quartz article referred to, “The U.S. Has More Inventors than Every Other Country Combined,” and that article’s chart has the same information, but organized differently. TechNews is conveying here that while they didn’t find this information themselves, they did make the chart.

**Editor’s note: Although accurately translated, this quote could not be independently verified.


過去一年以來,非白人的外來移民好幾次被川普(Donald Trump)當成靶子,在這位講話極具煽動性的總統候選人口中,他們是美國社會的亂源,是槍殺案的兇手,是伊斯蘭教培養出來的恐怖分子,他們不好好繳稅、搶走美國人的工作,似乎只要沒有移民,美國就是個像烏托邦完美的國家。就在川普正式成為美國總統之後,他頒布行政命令建設墨西哥牆、禁止伊拉克、敘利亞、伊朗等 7 個國家的國民入境美國,但這位自詡為美國守護神的總統可能不知道,他的移民政策恐怕也會斷送美國的未來。

美國社會向來以開放、充滿各種機遇與可能性聞名,每年吸引無數來自全世界的菁英,美國媒體 Quartz 日前就報導,根據世界智慧財產權組織(World Intellectual Property Organization)的資料,如果把曾申請專利權的人定義為高知識技術人員,在 2000 年至 2010 年這 10 年期間,有超過 194,600 名技術人員或發明家遷往美國。就算排除掉最後沒在美國定居的 10,000 人,美國擁有的技術移民,加起來還是比全球其他國家,包括德國、瑞士、英國等國家相加起來的 140,000人還高。

(source:Quartz、《科技新報》製)

美國能維持經濟、科技方面的優勢,其中一個原因是多虧了技術人才持續湧入美國,然而總統大選期間對非基督徒的詆毀、政治人物挑起種族對立,以及恐怖攻擊的陰影籠罩之下,美國對不同膚色、宗教信仰與性向的人才來說,也不一定是定居的最佳選擇了。

美國聯邦調查局(FBI)曾統計,近年針對穆斯林、女性及同性戀者的仇恨犯罪大幅增加了 7%,而現在川普新政上路,即使持有綠卡、在美國居住 20 幾年,也不能保證你不會無緣無故在機場遭受羞辱,更別提川普曾砲轟技術工作簽證(H-1B),說拿 H-1B 的人根本是「廉價勞工」。儘管矽谷的科技公司常發這種簽證給來自國外的人才,不過川普堅稱拿這類簽證的人「不是技術人才、只是外國來的臨時工,好讓公司能用更低的薪資取代美國勞工」,他會努力打擊 H-1B 簽證濫用的問題。

川普的「美國至上主義」,如果最終演變成對世界人才關上大門,相信有很多國家樂意這些具有專業長才的「臨時工」,像是加拿大政府就勤打廣告,鼓勵美國的技術人才移民加國。畢竟在自動化、機器人浪潮席捲而來的時代,還是要靠專業人才的技術與智慧,才能在劇變的大環境中調整方向、闖出一片天。
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