Trump’s Tweets Ignite the Oscars

Published in La Stampa
(Italy) on 25 February 2017
by Gianni Riotta (link to originallink to original)
Translated from by Andrew Robinson. Edited by Elizabeth Cosgriff.
When he won the Oscar for “The Godfather” in 1973, Marlon Brando sent Sacheen Littlefeather on stage in his place, a young woman in Native American dress whom he had asked to read a speech refusing the prize, in homage to the victims of the clashes at Wounded Knee. Five years later, the actress Vanessa Redgrave, when awarded the Oscar, attacked a "small bunch of Zionist hoodlums," defended the Palestinian cause, and was booed, until it fell to screenwriter Paddy Chayefsky to snap: "I'm sick and tired" of politics in Hollywood.

The ceremony scheduled for tomorrow has always used cinema as a megaphone for progressive causes.* In 1999, Elia Kazan was awarded an honorary Oscar. A director who, during the years of the anti-communist witch hunt, had denounced friends and fellow workers. Some stars stood to applaud, from the likes of Warren Beatty to Meryl Streep; others such as Ed Harris and Nick Nolte, remained seated with folded arms, the grievances of the Cold War still unabated. Richard Gere praised the Dalai Lama; Michael Moore shouted, "Shame on you!" at President Bush; Halle Berry, the first black actress to win an Oscar, remembered the censored stars; and Sean Penn addressed gay rights.

And this year? With America polarized to the extreme since the election of Donald Trump – Democrats ponder whether to shake the president's hand in Congress – sparks are set to fly. The president loves to mock the ceremony via Twitter; he once wrote: "Awful.” He added, “They remind me of the ObamaCare website #Oscars." Last year, when he was running in the primaries, he refrained from intervening, after criticizing the victory of Mexican film director Alejandro Iñárritu with a somewhat anti-migrant slogan: "What’s he doing? He’s walking away with all the gold?"

For Trump, the businessman with a craving for TV and social media, Hollywood will always be an easy target: retaliating against Streep, as "overrated!" in response to attacks from the movie star. Everyone is expecting that, perhaps come dawn, Trump will take to Twitter and strike out against the cultural opposition who revolt against him.

Surprisingly, however, Press Secretary Sean Spicer has announced that Trump will be at the Governors' Ball and so won't be following the ceremony. Is this truly so? Spicer, in turn, is under pressure for the harshness with which he attacks the media. Hundreds of graduates of the university where he studied, Connecticut College, have appealed to Spicer to remain faithful to the school's “Honor Code” which requires adherence to profound ethical principles. Will Spicer be able to anticipate Trump’s moves or could the president care less and reply in anger to controversy?

In Washington, a silent battle is underway, to which the media is only able to give notice thanks to tips from Trump's circle. A battle between the wing which seeks to normalize the presidency, Vice President Pence, Secretary of State Tillerson, Secretary of the Treasury Mnuchin, and former military officials, from Defense Secretary Mattis at the Pentagon to National Security Advisor H.R. McMaster; and the hard ideologists, advisers Bannon and Miller against everyone. In vain, so far, Reince Priebus, the poor chief of staff, has tried to mediate. Yes, Trump now reads his speeches and doesn't just speak off the cuff, as he did yesterday in front of the Conservative Political Action Conference’s conservative lobbyists; his team has learned to let him read positive articles or watch TV shows in his favor to reduce public outbursts that may harm him, especially in terms of foreign policy.

But Hollywood is another thing. For a long time, he's been furious with the Emmys, the TV awards which he claims undervalued his reality show, "The Apprentice." Now Trump is now making fun of former California Gov. Arnold Schwarzenegger, who replaced him as anchor but is garnering a lesser audience. Follow him Sunday night on Twitter. If he gets angry, the hard ideologists have won; if he keeps quiet, it'll be a good week for pragmatists.

*Editor’s note: This article was published a day prior to the Academy Award presentation on Feb. 26, 2017, but the editors feel its perspective remains relevant.


I tweet di Trump infiammano la notte degli Oscar

GIANNI RIOTTA

Nel 1973, quando vinse l’Oscar per «Il Padrino», Marlon Brando mandò sul palco una giovane donna vestita da indiana-americana, Sacheen Piccola Piuma, e le chiese di leggere un discorso con il suo rifiuto del premio, in omaggio alle vittime degli scontri a Wounded Knee. Cinque anni dopo l’attrice Vanessa Redgrave, premiata con l’Oscar, attaccò il sionismo di «pochi estremisti», difese la causa palestinese, e venne fischiata, finché non toccò allo sceneggiatore Paddy Chayefsky sbottare: «Sono stufo di politica a Hollywood». 

Da sempre la cerimonia in programma per domani usa il cinema come megafono di cause progressiste. Nel 1999 venne premiato con un Oscar alla carriera il regista Elia Kazan, che negli anni della caccia alle streghe anticomunista aveva denunciato amici e compagni di lavoro: alcune stelle si alzarono ad applaudire, da Warren Beatty a Meryl Streep, altre, Ed Harris e Nick Nolte, rimasero seduti a braccia conserte, i rancori della Guerra Fredda non sopiti. Richard Gere lodò il Dalai Lama, Michael Moore gridò «Vergognati!» al presidente Bush figlio, Halle Berry, prima attrice nera a vincere, ricordò le star censurate, Sean Penn i diritti dei gay. 
 
E quest’anno? Con l’America polarizzata all’estremo dall’elezione di Donald Trump – i parlamentari democratici meditano di non stringere più la mano del presidente al Congresso - si annunciano scintille. Il presidente ama irridere via twitter la cerimonia, «Show così scarso che mi ricorda il sito della Riforma sanitaria di Obama», scrisse una volta. L’anno scorso, in corsa per le primarie, si astenne dall’intervenire, dopo avere deprecato la vittoria del regista messicano Iñárritu, «vengono e si prendono tutto l’oro», slogan anti emigrati. 
 
Per il Donald Trump imprenditore con la smania della tv e dei social media, Hollywood era facile bersaglio: se la prese con Meryl Streep, «sopravvalutata!», per gli attacchi ricevuti dalla stella del cinema. Tutti si aspettano dunque che, magari all’alba, Trump fulmini via twitter l’opposizione culturale che gli fa la fronda. 
 
A sorpresa, invece, il portavoce Sean Spicer annuncia che Trump sarà al ballo dei governatori e non seguirà la cerimonia. Andrà davvero così? Spicer, sotto pressione a sua volta per la durezza con cui investe i media – centinaia di laureati della sua università, Connecticut College, gli hanno chiesto in un appello di restare fedele al «codice d’onore» della scuola che richiede principi etici profondi https://goo.gl/d8ItWW -, anticipa le mosse di Trump, o il presidente se ne infischierà e replicherà iracondo alle polemiche? 
 
È in corso a Washington una battaglia sorda, di cui i media riescono a dare notizia solo grazie alle soffiate della cerchia di Trump, tra l’ala che cerca di normalizzare la presidenza, il vicepresidente Pence, il segretario di Stato Tillerson, il ministro del Tesoro Mnuchin, e gli ex militari, da Mattis al Pentagono a McMasters consigliere per la sicurezza, e i duri ideologici, i consiglieri Bannon e Miller su tutti. Invano, finora, il povero capo di gabinetto Reince Priebus ha provato a mediare. Sì, Trump adesso legge i discorsi e non va solo a braccio, come ieri davanti ai lobbisti conservatori Cpac; il suo team ha imparato a fargli leggere articoli positivi o vedere programmi tv a suo favore per ridurne gli scatti in pubblico che lo danneggiano, soprattutto in politica estera. 
 
Ma Hollywood è un’altra cosa. Già a lungo furioso con gli Emmy’s, i premi tv che ritiene sottovalutassero il suo reality show «The Apprentice», ora Trump sfotticchia l’ex governatore della California Schwarzenegger, che lo ha sostituito come anchor e non ha uguale audience. Seguitelo la notte di domenica su twitter: se si arrabbia hanno vinto i duri, se tace sarà una buona settimana per i pragmatici. 
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