Bullets over Las Vegas

Published in La Crónica de Hoy
(Mexico) on 3 October 2017
by Wendy Garrido Granada (link to originallink to original)
Translated from by William Mastick. Edited by Helaine Schweitzer.
It is not just an “act of pure evil.” No. The president of the United States, Donald Trump, is wrong to pigeonhole the recent massacre in Las Vegas, where 59 people lost their lives and 527 were wounded after Stephen Paddock, a 64-year-old white U.S. citizen, opened fire from his 32nd floor room at the Mandalay Bay hotel on thousands of people below enjoying a country music festival.

I point out his nationality, race and age because they are important factors when it comes to Trump. Surely, if the shooter had been a young, Latino immigrant, Trump would have used it as a pretext to double down on his infamous wall and the rhetoric against the “bad hombres.” But no — the killer is someone that Trump considers to be one of his own, but who committed the worst mass shooting in the history of the country.

Paddock was a retired accountant, without a criminal record, who often visited Las Vegas to gamble and go to concerts, and who liked to travel on cruise ships and eat burritos from Taco Bell. He lived in two cities with the same name: Mesquite, Texas, and Mesquite, Nevada. The only thing left to add is “Republican,” but that is still unknown.

Nevada has some of the loosest gun laws, without any limit on the number of guns one can buy and permitting open carry in public. Only the most basic requirements must be met: one must be at least 18 years of age to buy rifles, 21 years of age for handguns, and the buyer must have no criminal record. The killer met all of the requirements, and was able to buy more than 10 firearms and bring them to his hotel room.

After nearly 100 days in office, Trump was the first U.S. president to participate in a National Rifle Association convention since Ronald Reagan. During the convention, he promised to “never infringe on the right of the people to bear arms. Freedom is not a gift from government, freedom is a gift from God.” Trump finished up by saying, “You have a true friend in the White House.”

Each time there is another shooting, it is impossible not to make the connection between access to firearms and the attacks themselves. They overlap. But apparently for some people like Trump, the relationship isn't so clear. They keep thinking that freedom is owning and carrying a weapon. Major arms manufacturing and production increase after shootings because demand rises. According to the experts, this happens because many people fear that gun legislation will tighten, so they buy more.

Mexicans should let the U.S. serve as an example; having a gun does not make you more free. On the contrary. If we are already an extremely violent society with shootings and instability, giving any Tom, Dick or Harry access to obtaining a gun, so long as he is of age and without a criminal record, would undoubtedly unleash even more events similar to that which place at the beginning of this year in the Colegio Americano del Noreste in Monterrey, when a 15-year-old student killed his teacher with a firearm, wounded three classmates, and ultimately killed himself.

Programs such as voluntary gun buy-backs work. There are also programs that overshadow and prevent initiatives like that of PAN Sen. Jorge Luis Preciado, who wanted to allow carrying firearms in shops, homes, and cars. Now, it is necessary to enforce current laws and improve border controls to keep guns out of the hands of criminals. That is the big task ahead for authorities regarding weapons in Mexico.


No es sólo un “acto de pura maldad”. No. El presidente de Estados Unidos, Donald Trump, se equivoca al calificar así a la reciente masacre en Las Vegas, donde murieron más de 59 personas y resultaron heridas otras 527, luego de que Stephen Paddock, estadunidense, blanco, de 64 años, abrió fuego desde su habitación del piso 32 del hotel Mandala Bay contra miles de personas que disfrutaban un festival de country en la calle.

Especifico nacionalidad, raza y edad porque tratándose de Trump son factores importantes. Seguramente si hubiera sido migrante, joven y latino, lo hubiera usado de pretexto para reimpulsar su famoso muro y su discurso contra los bad hombres. Pero no. El asesino es uno de los que Trump considera como suyos y cometió la peor masacre a tiros en la historia de ese país.

Un contador retirado, sin antecedentes penales, que acostumbraba ir a Las Vegas para apostar, asistir a conciertos; le gustaba viajar en cruceros y comer burritos en Taco Bell. Vivió en dos localidades con el mismo nombre, Mesquite, Texas, y Mesquite, Nevada. Ya sólo faltaría agregar lo republicano. Pero todavía no se conoce.

Nevada tiene una de las legislaciones más flexibles en la compra de armas, no limita el número y los ciudadanos pueden portarlas en público. Sólo se necesitan los requisitos más básicos: tener 18 años como mínimo, para la compra de rifles; 21, para pistolas cortas, y no contar con antecedentes penales. El asesino cumplía con todos los requerimientos. Así pudo comprar más de 10 e ingresarlas a su habitación del hotel.

A sus casi 100 días de gobierno, Trump fue el primer presidente estadunidense que participó en un encuentro con la Asociación Nacional del Rifle, desde Ronald Reagan. Durante esa convención prometió nunca interferir “con el derecho del pueblo a tener y portar armas. La libertad no es un regalo del gobierno, es un regalo de Dios” y remató con “tienen un amigo en la Casa Blanca”.

Cada vez que hay un nuevo tiroteo es imposible no establecer la relación entre el acceso a las armas y los ataques. Es caer en un lugar común. Pero al parecer para unos como Trump no es tan claro. Siguen pensando que la libertad es tener y portar un arma. Las acciones de grandes fabricantes de armas suben tras los tiroteos porque se incrementa la demanda. Según los expertos, eso ocurre porque muchas personas temen que se endurezcan la legislación de armas y compran más.

El ejemplo de Estados Unidos nos debería servir a los mexicanos. Tener un arma no te hace ser más libre. Por el contrario, si ya somos una sociedad hiperviolenta, con balaceras e inseguridad, que cualquier persona tenga acceso a un arma y pueda adquirirla sólo siendo mayor de edad y sin antecedentes penales, seguramente desataría más eventos parecidos al ocurrido a inicios de este año en el Colegio Americano del Noroeste, en Monterrey, donde un estudiante de secundaria, de 15 años, mató a su maestra con un arma de fuego e hirió a tres de sus compañeros y después se suicidó.

Los programas como el desarme voluntario funcionan y también ignorar y congelar iniciativas como las del senador panista Jorge Luis Preciado, quien quería permitir la portación de armas de fuego en comercios, casas y autos. Ahora sólo falta que se aplique la ley y se mejoren los controles en las fronteras para evitar que lleguen a los grupos delictivos. Ahí está el gran trabajo de las autoridades respecto a las armas en México.
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