#NeverAgain

Published in El Tiempo
(Colombia) on 21 February 2018
by (link to originallink to original)
Translated from by Jessica Fernandez Rhodes. Edited by Alison Lacey.
Week after week, massacres in schools and public places keep occurring in the United States. The pain, indignation and calls for gun control arrive, but as the days pass by, this clamor loses steam when it crashes against a wall that has been raised by politics and history, to the point where not a single president, Democrat or Republican, has managed to overcome it: Carrying a weapon in this country is a right, and limiting it is an attack on freedom, protected by the Second Amendment to the Constitution.*

However, there are signs that perhaps this time it might be different, if people are willing. After the attack on Valentine's Day in which a young man entered a Florida school from which he was previously expelled to murder 17 of his former classmates and teachers, the survivors, family members and large sectors started to mobilize to make a difference. Under the platform #NeverAgain, thousands have gathered in Florida cities to demand answers from legislators, and a great national march is being planned on March 24 in Washington, with the purpose of shaming the political class for not preventing this blood bath. There is hope.

We use the term “blood bath” because the numbers are horrifying. In 2018 so far, 1,828 people have died, victims of firearms; this includes suicides, robberies, and accidental shootings, among other things, that have turned into a type of bloody tally.

There are several things to take into consideration. The Second Amendment was ratified in 1791 during a turbulent time in which the country had only been independent for a few years. There was financial instability and turf wars, and allowing citizens to carry a gun somehow guaranteed that they would be able to defend themselves. But the difference between the old muskets with three rounds and modern rifles that can shoot from 45 cartridges per minute is one of life and death.

After yet another of the tragedies that occurred during his administration, former President Obama wondered whether an assault rifle is necessary to defend ourselves or is a pistol enough. But the confirmation of reality was brutal. After each massacre, the purchase of weapons multiplied, perhaps because people feared a ban, or felt that buying a more powerful weapon would allow them to better defend their families.

There is one more thing to take into consideration. In a country with large rural areas, a weapon is perceived as something that is more than necessary for self-defense or hunting. Added to this is the arms industry, which, through the almighty National Rifle Association, has a million-dollar lobby to dissuade representatives from changing the status quo.

According to a Washington Post-ABC News poll, 77 percent of U.S. citizens believe that Congress, with a Republican majority, is not doing enough to prevent mass shootings, while 62 percent said that President Trump has also done nothing.

Something is changing in U.S. society. It is time to listen.

*Editor’s note: The Second Amendment to the U.S. Constitution provides: “A well regulated Militia, being necessary to the security of a free State, the right of the people to keep and bear Arms, shall not be infringed.”


Semana tras semana se repiten las masacres en escuelas y lugares públicos en Estados Unidos. Vienen el dolor, la indignación, los llamados al control de armas, pero, con el paso de los días, ese clamor pierde aliento ante un muro que la política y la historia han levantado, hasta el punto de que ningún presidente, ni demócrata ni republicano, ha logrado superarlo: portar un arma en ese país es un derecho y limitarlo, un atentado contra la libertad, amparada en la segunda enmienda de la Constitución.
Pero esta vez hay señales, si se quiere, de que quizás puede ser diferente. Luego del ataque del día de San Valentín, en el que un joven ingresó a una escuela de Florida de la que antes fue expulsado, para asesinar a 17 de sus excompañeros y exprofesores, los sobrevivientes, los familiares y amplios sectores han empezado a movilizarse para lograr un cambio. Bajo la plataforma #NeverAgain (#NuncaMás), miles se han concentrado en las ciudades de Florida para exigirles respuestas a los legisladores, y se está convocando para el 24 de marzo una gran marcha nacional en Washington cuyo fin es “avergonzar” a la clase política por no evitar esta sangría. Esta ya es una esperanza.

Usamos el término ‘sangría’ porque las cifras son escalofriantes. En lo corrido del 2018 han muerto unas 1.828 personas víctimas de armas de fuego; tal medición incluye suicidios, asaltos, disparos accidentales, entre otros hechos, que se han convertido en una especie de cuentagotas sangriento.

Hay varias consideraciones. La segunda enmienda se estableció en 1791, en medio de un tiempo convulso en el que el país llevaba pocos años de independencia, había inestabilidad económica y luchas territoriales, y permitirles a los ciudadanos portar un arma garantizaba de alguna manera que se pudieran defender por sí mismos. Pero de aquellos mosquetones de tres tiros a los rifles de la actualidad, que pueden disparar desde 45 cartuchos por minuto, hay una diferencia entre la vida y la muerte.

Se preguntaba el expresidente Obama, luego de una tragedia más de las que vivió su gobierno: ¿es necesario un fusil de asalto para defenderse o solo basta una pistola? Pero la constatación de la realidad fue brutal. Después de cada masacre se multiplicaban las compras de artefactos, quizás por el miedo a una prohibición o por el sentimiento de que comprando un arma más poderosa se podría defender mejor a la familia.

Otra consideración tiene que ver con el hecho de que en un país con amplias zonas rurales, un arma se percibe como algo más que necesario para defensa o cacería. A lo cual se suma la industria armamentista, que hace un lobby millonario para disuadir a los congresistas de cambiar el statu quo a través de la todopoderosa Asociación Nacional del Rifle.

Según un sondeo de The Washington Post-ABC News, el 77 por ciento de los estadounidenses creen que el Congreso, de mayoría republicana, no está haciendo lo suficiente para evitar los tiroteos masivos, mientras que un 62 señaló que el presidente Trump tampoco ha obrado.

Algo está cambiando en la sociedad estadounidense. Ya es tiempo de escuchar.
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