Trump’s Kick to the Negotiating Table

Published in El Mundo
(Spain) on 17 May 2018
by Iñaki Gil (link to originallink to original)
Translated from by Antonio Sánchez. Edited by Laurence Bouvard.
Withdrawal? Repositioning? The cascade of decisions made by Donald Trump on foreign policy leaves room for several interpretations. And one certainty — the undoing of Barack Obama's soft legacy. This is why he withdrew from two major treaties negotiated by his predecessor: the Trans-Pacific Partnership, a commercial agreement with Asian allies, and the Paris climate accord.

Trump's stampeding away turn the U.S. into a "country that withdraws," Pablo Pardo wrote some days ago when quoting Richard Haass, president of the Council on Foreign Relations, a think tank. It is going back to isolationism, after decades of interventionism in foreign countries triggered by the Cold War.

In his White House Memo published in The New York Times, Peter Baker said, "The president’s decision to pull out of the Iran nuclear deal on Tuesday may be only the start of a period of several weeks in which he repositions the United States in the world in a way that could last for years." He was referring to two very polemical decisions of major diplomatic and informative relevance.

The withdrawal from the Iran nuclear deal pits Washington against Europe, which is holding its breath during the commercial rates negotiations. The relocation of the U.S. embassy to Jerusalem raises tensions with the main Arabian allies. The chosen date, the 70th anniversary of the creation of Israel — and therefore, of that of the Naqba, which forced 700,000 Palestinians to leave the territory — leaves no room for doubt about Trump's preferences. People smiled during the inauguration of the new office. There were six dozen dead in the Gaza Strip.

In the Asian arena, Trump is playing two chess games simultaneously: a commercial one with China, the only power that can match the U.S. nowadays; and another one with North Korea, led by the unpredictable and atomic Kim.

A Spanish man who closely follows American foreign policy told me yesterday in his office overlooking Manhattan, "Trump does not respect diplomatic formalities. First thing he does is kick the table. But we should not forget his reputation, which goes back before the time he entered politics, as an agreement negotiator.”

So far, there is a great deal of tension in the consulates, and a large part of the global public is angry. This is not the case with his electoral base, which is satisfied with a politician who is keeping his promise: "America first." We will see how it goes when the time comes to go back to the negotiating table.





La patada a la mesa de Trump

¿Retirada? ¿Reposicionamiento? La cascada de decisiones de Donald Trump en política exterior admite interpretaciones. Y una certeza, la ruptura con el legado del blandoObama. Por eso se retiró de dos grandes acuerdos negociados por su antecesor: el Tratado Transpacífico, un pacto comercial con los aliados asiáticos y el Acuerdo del Clima de París.
Las espantadas de Trump convierten a EEUU en "un país que se retira", escribió hace unos días Pablo Pardo citando a Richard Haass, que preside un think tank sobre relaciones externas. Regreso al aislacionismo tras décadas de intervención en el exterior propiciada por la Guerra Fría.
Peter Baker decía en su White House Memo que firma en The New York Times: "Es el comienzo de un reposicionamiento de Estados Unidos en el mundo que puede durar años". Aludía a dos decisiones muy polémicas de gran relevancia diplomática e informativa.
La retirada del Acuerdo Nuclear con Irán enfrenta a Washington con Europa, que contiene el aliento mientras negocia sobre tarifas comerciales. El traslado de la embajada de EEUU a Jerusalén causa tensiones con los principales aliados árabes. La fecha elegida, el 70º aniversario de la creación de Israel (y por lo tanto de la Nakba, la marcha forzosa de 700.000 palestinos) indica a las claras las preferencias de Trump. Sonrisas en la apertura de la nueva legación. Seis decenas de muertos en la Franja de Gaza.
En el tablero asiático, Trump juega dos partidas simultáneas de ajedrez: una comercial con China, única potencia que puede rivalizar hoy con EEUU y otra con la Corea del Norte del imprevisible y atómico Kim.
Un español que sigue con atención la política exterior americana me decía ayer en su despacho con vistas de Manhattan: "Trump no respeta los usos diplomáticos. Lo primero que hace es darle una patada a la mesa. Pero no conviene olvidar su reputación, anterior a su paso a la política, de hacedor de tratos".
De momento hay gran tensión en las cancillerías. Eindignación en gran parte de la opinión pública mundial. No así en su base electoral, satisfecha con un político que cumple su promesa: "America, first". Veremos cuando haya que volver a la mesa de negociación.

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