Helsinki has been the scene of critical summits. World interest in their agendas has been clear and overwhelming.
The 1975 summit between Gerald Ford and Leonid Brezhnev was the “detente” summit, detente being a key word that brought calm to the planet at the height of the Cold War and the arms race.
The 1990 summit between George H.W. Bush and Mikhail Gorbachev posed nothing less than the end of the East-West conflict, while the summit between Bill Clinton and the first post-Soviet president of Russia, Boris Yeltsin, had to finish the complex task initially laid out by George H.W. Bush and the initiator of perestroika, which involved the transfer to Russia of the Soviet arsenal of nuclear warheads and medium-range and long-range missiles that were scattered among former Soviet states, such as Ukraine and Kazakhstan.
This time the Helsinki agenda was vague. Certainly, resolving the future role of Bashar Assad in Syria is not a minor issue. Nor are North Korea and the trade war with China. However, the central issue has been neither of these, but rather Russia’s intervention in the United States’ electoral process in order to send Donald Trump to the White House. And what the New York tycoon said upon leaving the summit meeting is so absurd it raises suspicion.
Once again, Trump denied that there had been interference from the Russian government, something that, theoretically, he should not have announced until the U.S. Department of Justice has concluded its current investigations.
Much of what Trump does is useful for Putin’s plans: disrupting the Group of Seven leading industrial nations meeting in Quebec after insisting that Russia be allowed to return to that table of economic powers; slamming partners in NATO as he did in the latest summit of the Atlantic alliance; and sabotaging the customs union that Teresa May is trying to maintain with the EU and promoting the europhobic Boris Johnson for prime minister of Great Britain are all useful moves in Putin’s geostrategic game. It is possible to suppose that the central question addressed in Helsinki under such hermetic conditions was how to disguise the true and unspeakable link between the two presidents.
That bond, as unspeakable as it is impossible to hide, sets up a strange and unprecedented double connection: one part of the connection is the relationship between the United States and Russia, and the other part is the relationship between Trump and Putin. The Russian state and Putin are the same thing. However, this is not the case with the United States and the current president.
For many Democrats, and some Republicans such as John McCain, it is not ridiculous to imagine Trump as a puppet of the Kremlin’s boss.
Cumbre borrascosa
Helsinki ha sido el escenario de cumbres cruciales. El interés mundial de sus agendas resultaba claro y contundente.
La de 1975 entre Gerald Ford y Leonid Brezhnev fue la cumbre de la "distensión", palabra clave para llevar calma al planeta a esa altura de la Guerra Fría y de la carrera armamentista.
La que sostuvieron en 1990 George Herbert Walker Bush y Mijail Gorbachov planteaba nada menos que el fin de la Confrontación Este-Oeste.
Mientras que la cumbre entre Bill Clinton y el primer presidente de la Rusia post-soviética, Boris Yeltsin, debía completar la compleja tarea cuyo diseño habían iniciado Bush padre y el impulsor de la Perestroika: el traspaso a Rusia de las ojivas nucleares y los misiles de mediano y largo alcance del arsenal soviético que estaba repartido en otros estados que integraron la URSS, como Ucrania y Kazajistán.
Esta vez la agenda de Helsinki resultaba difusa. Por cierto, resolver qué rol tendrá Bashar el Asad en el futuro Siria, no es un tema menor. Tampoco son temas menores Corea del Norte y la guerra comercial con China.
Pero el tema central no ha sido ninguno de esos, sino la injerencia rusa en el proceso electoral norteamericano, para que Donald Trump llegase a la Casa Blanca. Y lo que dijo al respecto el magnate neoyorkino al salir de la reunión, es tan absurdo que despierta sospechas.
Una vez más, Trump rechazó que haya habido injerencia del gobierno ruso; algo sobre lo que, teóricamente, él no debiera pronunciarse hasta que concluyan las investigaciones que lleva adelante la justicia estadounidense.
Muchos actos de Trump son funcionales a los planes de Putin. Patear el tablero del G-7 en Quebec tras reclamar que Rusia vuelva a esa mesa de potencias económicas; embestir contra los socios europeos de la OTAN como hizo en la última cumbre de la alianza atlántica, así como sabotear la unión aduanera que Teresa May pretende mantener con la UE promoviendo al eurófobo Boris Johnson co-mo premier británico, son actos funcionales al juego geoestratégico de Vladimir Putin. Es posible suponer que la cuestión central abordada en Helsinki de manera hermética fue cómo maquillar el verdadero e inconfesable vínculo entre los dos presidentes.
Ese vínculo tan inconfesable como inocultable, configura una extraña e inédita doble relación: una cosa es la relación entre el Estado norteamericano y el Estado ruso y otra cosa es la relación entre Trump y Putin.
El Estado ruso y Putin son una misma cosa. Pero no es así en el caso del Estado norteamericano y quien hoy ocupa la presidencia.
Para muchos demócratas y algunos republicanos co-mo John McCain, no es descabellado imaginar a Trump como una marioneta del jefe del Kremlin.
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These costly U.S. attacks failed to achieve their goals, but were conducted in order to inflict a blow against Yemen, for daring to challenge the Israelis.