Response to a Heartfelt Plea for International Cooperation

Published in Chunichi Shimbun
(Japan) on 24 August 2018
by (link to originallink to original)
Translated from by Fatuma Muhamed. Edited by Elizabeth Cosgriff.
Heiko Maas, Germany's newest foreign minister, has called for strengthened cooperation between his nation and Japan. Such a fervent appeal from Germany is unprecedented. I would like to see our nations continue to support such multilateral international cooperation, especially after the way it has wavered in the face of President Donald Trump's “America First” philosophy.

Maas gave a speech at the National Graduate Institute for Policy Studies in Tokyo, in which he criticized Trump as someone “who also calls alliances that have developed over decades into question in 280-character tweets.” Those short 280-character sentences point to America's new protectionist and self-serving policy.

Japan and Germany are relatively small nations to seize such an initiative, but that does not mean we should be content with taking a passive stance and having rules imposed on us. If we each combine our nations' strong points, our alliance could become a driving force for creating international stability. Maas emphasized the common values that form the foundation of Japan and Germany's relationship: freedom, democracy and the rule of law.

The EU-Japan Economic Partnership Agreement is the concrete form of Japan’s and Europe's efforts to strengthen their alliance. In opposition to Trump's protectionism, the trade deal creates the world's largest free trade zone, and lowers tariffs on imported European goods.

Japan and (West) Germany were both defeated in World War II, but are now enjoying economic prosperity as liberal nations. It has even been said that the only problem between the two nations is that there are no problems. Maas' proposal is that Japan and Germany move toward, and continue to further, this peaceful relationship.

In the background lies the strong threat to America that President Trump perceives. Trump demanded that North Atlantic Treaty Organization nations pay more in defense fees, even going so far as to treat Europe like an enemy – and he did not stop there. Trump also withdrew from the Paris climate agreement, which seeks to combat climate change; he moved the Israeli embassy from Tel Aviv to Jerusalem, against the wishes of many Palestinians. His decision to withdraw from the Iran nuclear agreement also casts a dark shadow over Japan's crude oil deal. America is now destroying the international stability that it once played a crucial role in building.

Russia's annexation of the Crimea in open defiance of the international order, and China's attempts to manipulate the power balance for their benefit, are more reasons why Maas is advocating for Japanese-German unity. Next year, both countries will be in a position to exhibit leadership. Japan will host the summit of leading rich and developing nations, and Germany will join the U.N. Security Council as a nonpermanent member. Hopefully, we can stimulate worldwide public opinion toward international cooperation.



マース独外相が日本に連携強化を呼び掛けている。ドイツ側からの強いラブコールは異例だ。トランプ米大統領の米国第一主義によって揺らぐ多国間による国際協調を、協力して支え続けたい。

 マース外相は先月、都内の大学での講演で、「何十年もかけて培われた同盟関係が、ツイッターの二百八十文字で疑問に付されてしまっている」とトランプ氏を批判した。その二百八十字の短文とは、米国の新たな保護主義や米国第一主義を指す。

 日独とも一国だけで主導権を握るには小国だ。だが、ルールを押し付けられる立場に甘んじなければならないわけではない。それぞれの強みを束ねれば、国際秩序をつくる原動力にはなれるかもしれない。日独関係の基礎は自由、民主主義、法の支配という共通の価値観だ-とマース氏は主張する。

 日本と、ドイツを含めた欧州との同盟強化の具体的な形が、日本・欧州連合(EU)間の経済連携協定(EPA)だ。トランプ氏の保護主義に対抗する形で世界最大の自由貿易圏を作り、欧州産品の輸入関税を引き下げる。

 ともに敗戦国だった日本とドイツ(西独)は自由主義陣営の一員として、経済的繁栄を享受してきた。「問題がないのが日独間の懸案」とまで言われた穏やかな関係。それを踏み込んで推し進めようというのがマース氏の提案だ。

 背景にあるのは、トランプ氏の米国に対する強い危機感だ。

 北大西洋条約機構(NATO)加盟国に防衛費負担増を要求、EUを敵呼ばわりまでした。攻撃の矛先は欧州だけではない。温暖化防止のためのパリ協定からの脱退を表明し、エルサレムへの在イスラエル大使館移転を発表してパレスチナ人の神経を逆なでした。

 イラン核合意からの離脱と対イラン制裁は、日本の原油取引にも影を落とす。

 米国が中心となって築いてきた国際秩序は今、米国によって壊されつつある。

 さらに、ウクライナ南部クリミア半島併合などで国際秩序に挑戦するロシア、自国に有利なようパワーバランスを変えようとしている中国の存在も、マース氏が日独結束を説く理由だ。

 来年、日本は20カ国・地域(G20)議長国、ドイツは国連安全保障理事会非常任理事国で、ともにリーダーシップを発揮できる立場となる。

 国際協調主義の世界世論を盛り上げたい。
This post appeared on the front page as a direct link to the original article with the above link .

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